Canjin uwa

An ba da cewa motherboard ba shi da tsari ko an shirya haɓakawa na PC na duniya gaba ɗaya, kuna buƙatar canza shi. Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar canjin da ya dace don tsohon mahaifinku. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa dukkanin abubuwan komputa suna dace da sabon allon, in ba haka ba to lallai ne a sayi sabbin abubuwan haɗin (da farko, wannan ya shafi aikin tsakiya, katin bidiyo da mai sanyaya).

Karin bayanai:
Yadda za a zabi uwa?
Yadda za a zabi processor
Yadda za a zabi katin bidiyo don uwa

Idan kuna da kwamiti wanda ya dace da duk manyan abubuwanda suka rage daga PC (CPU, RAM, mai sanyaya, adaftar zane-zane, rumbun kwamfutarka), to zaku iya ci gaba tare da shigarwa. In ba haka ba, zaku sayi sauyawa don abubuwan haɗin da basu dace ba.

Dubi kuma: Yadda za a duba allon uwa

Lokaci na shirye-shirye

Sauya komitin tsarin zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin aiki, har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen ya fara ("allon mutuƙar mutuwa" zai bayyana).

Sabili da haka, tabbatar da saukar da mai sakawa ta Windows, koda kuwa ba ku da shirin sake Windows ɗin - zaku buƙace shi don shigowar sabbin direbobi. Hakanan yana da kyau a yi kwafin ajiya na mahimman fayiloli da takardu idan har yanzu za a sake tsarin.

Mataki na 1: dismantling

Ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa kun cire duk tsoffin kayan aiki daga hukumar tsarin kuma ku rushe kwamitin kanta. Babban abu ba shine lalata kayan mahimmancin PC yayin dismant ɗin ba - CPU, strips RAM, katin bidiyo da rumbun kwamfutarka. Yana da sauƙi musamman don rushe mashin ɗin tsakiya, saboda haka kuna buƙatar cire shi a hankali yadda zai yiwu.

Yi la'akari da umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki don murkushe tsohuwar uwa:

1. Cire kwamfutar daga wuta, sanya rukunin tsarin a wuri na kwance, saboda hakan ya fi sauƙi don aiwatar da ƙarin takaddama tare da shi. Cire murfin gefe. Idan akwai ƙura, to yana da kyau a cire shi.
2. Cire haɗin motherboard daga wutan lantarki. Don yin wannan, kawai a hankali cire wayoyi da suke zuwa daga wutan lantarki ga hukumar da abubuwanda ke ciki.
3. Fara rarraba kayan aikin waɗanda suke da sauƙin cirewa. Waɗannan su ne rumbun kwamfyutoci, tsararru na RAM, katin bidiyo, da wasu ƙarin allon. Don murkushe waɗannan abubuwan, a mafi yawan lokuta, ya isa a cire wayoyi da suke da alaƙa a cikin uwa, ko tura fitattun abubuwan katako.
4. Yanzu ya rage don rushe mashin ɗin tsakiya da mai sanyaya, waɗanda aka ɗora su ta wata hanya dabam. Don cire mai sanyaya, zaku buƙaci ko dai ku tura keɓaɓɓun kulle ko ku kwance kusoshin (ya danganta da nau'in hawa). Ana cire mai ƙarancin wahalar kaɗan - da farko an cire tsofaffin man shafawa, sannan an cire masu ɗauka na musamman waɗanda ke taimaka wa mai ƙirar ba ya fado daga cikin soket ɗin ba, sannan ya zama dole a hankali motsa mai aikin da kansa har sai kun iya cire shi da yardar kaina.



5. Bayan an cire dukkanin abubuwan haɗin daga uwa, wajibi ne don rusa katako da kansa. Idan kowane wayoyi ya zo wajenta, to sai a cire haɗin su a hankali. Sannan kuna buƙatar cire allon daga kanta. An haɗa shi da shari'ar kwamfutar ta amfani da ƙulle na musamman. Cire su.

Duba kuma: Yadda zaka cire mai sanyaya

Mataki na 2: shigar da sabuwar uwa

A wannan matakin, kuna buƙatar shigar da sabon motherboard kuma ku haɗa dukkanin abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata a ciki.

1. Da farko, haša motherboard da kanta zuwa chassis tare da taimakon kusoshi. A kan mahaifar kanta za a sami ramuka na musamman don sukurori. A cikin shari’ar akwai kuma wuraren da yakamata ku zage dantse. Duba cewa bangarorin motherboard sun dace da wuraren hawa hawa akan chassis. Haɗa katako a hankali, as kowane lalacewa na iya rusa aikinsa sosai.
2. Bayan kun tabbatar cewa hukumar tsarin tana riƙe da farawa, fara shigar da processor na ƙasan. Yi hankali da sanya processor a cikin soket din har sai an ji wani danna, to sai a sanya shi a karfi ta amfani da zane na musamman akan soket din kuma a shafa man shafawa.
3. Sanya mai sanyaya a saman processor ta amfani da dunƙule ko latches na musamman.
4. Haɗa sauran abubuwan da aka gyara. Ya isa a haɗa su zuwa masu haɗin keɓaɓɓu kuma gyara a kan katako. Wasu abubuwan haɗin (alal misali, rumbun kwamfyuta) ba a hawa a kan mahaifar kanta ba, amma an haɗa ta da shi ta amfani da bas.
5. A matsayin mataki na ƙarshe, haɗa na'urar samar da wutar lantarki a cikin uwa. Kebul daga PSU dole ne ya je duk abubuwanda suke buƙatar haɗin kai a ciki (mafi yawan lokuta, wannan katin bidiyo ne da mai sanyaya).

Darasi: Yadda ake Amfani da Man Zazzabi

Bincika in har hukumar ta kasance cikin nasara cikin nasara. Don yin wannan, haɗa kwamfutar zuwa mafita ta lantarki kuma gwada kunna. Idan kowane hoto ya bayyana akan allon (koda kuwa kuskure ne), yana nufin cewa kun haɗa komai daidai.

Mataki na 3: gyara matsala

Idan, bayan canza motherboard, OS ta daina ɗaukar nauyin kullun, to, ba lallai ba ne don sake sabunta shi gaba daya. Yi amfani da filashin da aka riga aka shirya tare da Windows wanda aka sanya akan sa. Domin OS ya sake yin aiki na yau da kullun, dole ne kuyi wasu canje-canje ga wurin yin rajista, don haka an ba ku shawarar ku bi umarnin da ke ƙasa don kada ku “rushe” OS gaba ɗaya.

Da farko kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa OS ta fara da rumbun kwamfutarka, kuma ba tare da rumbun kwamfutarka ba. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da BIOS bisa ga umarnin mai zuwa:

1. Don farawa, shigar da BIOS. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maɓallan Del ko daga F2 daga F12 (Ya dogara da abin da ke cikin mahaifiyar da kuma sigar BIOS a kanta).
2. Je zuwa "Babban Siffofin BIOS" a cikin menu na sama (ana iya kiran wannan abu kaɗan daban). Sannan nemo siga a wurin "Boot domin" (wani lokacin wannan siga na iya kasancewa a cikin menu na sama). Akwai kuma wani zaɓi na daban "Na'urar Boot Na Farko".
3. Don yin kowane canje-canje a gare ta, kuna buƙatar amfani da kibiya don zaɓar wannan zaɓi kuma latsa Shigar. A cikin menu wanda zai buɗe, zaɓi zaɓi na taya "USB" ko "CD / DVD-RW".



4. Adana canje-canje. Don yin wannan, nemi abu a cikin menu na sama "Ajiye & Fita". A wasu juzu'in BIOS, zaku iya fita tare da adanawa ta amfani da maɓallin F10.

Darasi: Yadda zaka sanya taya daga kebul na USB flash in BIOS

Bayan sake sakewa, kwamfutar zata fara yin aiki daga kebul na USB inda aka shigar da Windows. Tare da shi, duka biyun za ku iya sake shigar da OS ɗin kuma ku dawo da halin yanzu. Yi la'akari da umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki don sake dawo da sigar zamani na OS:

1. Lokacin da kwamfutar ta fara amfani da kebul na USB, danna "Gaba", kuma a cikin taga mai zuwa zaɓi Mayar da tsarinwannan yana a cikin ƙananan kusurwar hagu.



2. Dogaro da tsarin tsarin, matakan a wannan matakin zasu sha bamban. A cikin yanayin Windows 7, kuna buƙatar danna "Gaba"sannan ka zavi Layi umarni. Ga masu Windows 8/8.1 / 10, je zuwa "Binciko"sannan a ciki Zaɓuɓɓuka Na Ci gaba kuma akwai don zaɓa Layi umarni.



3. Shigar da umarniregeditkuma danna Shigar, bayan haka zaku ga taga don shirya fayiloli a cikin wurin yin rajista.



4. Yanzu danna kan babban fayil HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kuma zaɓi Fayiloli. A cikin jerin zaɓi, danna kan "Zazzage daji".
5. Nuna hanyar zuwa "daji". Don yin wannan, bi hanyar da ke gabaC: Windows system32 system32 saitawakuma sami fayil ɗin a cikin wannan jagorar tsarin. Bude shi.



6. Irƙiri suna don ɓangaren. Kuna iya tantance sunan sabani a cikin layin Ingilishi.
7. Yanzu a cikin reshe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE bude sashen da ka ƙirƙiri ka zaɓi babban fayil a wannan hanyarHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE your_section ControlSet001 sabis msahci.
8. A cikin wannan babban fayil ɗin, nemo sigogi "Fara" kuma danna sau biyu akansa. A cikin taga yana buɗewa, a cikin filin "Darajar" saka "0" kuma danna Yayi kyau.



9. Nemo irin wannan siga kuma yi tsari iri ɗaya aHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE your_section ControlSet001 ayyuka pciide.
10. Yanzu zabi sashen da ka kirkira ka latsa Fayiloli kuma zaɓi can "Cire daji".
11. Yanzu rufe komai, cire disk shigarwa kuma sake kunna kwamfutar. Tsarin yakamata ya taka ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Darasi: Yadda zaka Sanya Windows

Lokacin maye gurbin motherboard, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari ba kawai sigogi na zahiri na shari'ar da abubuwan da ya ƙunsa ba, har ma da sigogin tsarin, kamar yadda bayan maye gurbin kwamitin tsarin, tsarin yana dakatar da sakawa cikin 90% na lokuta. Hakanan ya kamata ku kasance da shiri don gaskiyar cewa bayan canza motherboard duk direbobi zasu iya tashi.

Darasi: Yadda zaka girka direbobi