Wannan labarin zai kasance game da yadda za a "tura" tashoshin jiragen ruwa a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin Rostelecom a matsayin misalin irin wannan mashahurin shirin kamar GameRanger (wanda aka yi amfani da shi don wasanni a kan hanyar sadarwa).
Na nemi afuwa a gaba don yiwuwar rashin kuskure a cikin ma'anar (ba ƙwararrun masani ba a cikin wannan filin, don haka zan yi ƙoƙarin bayyana komai "a yaren kaina").
Idan A da, kwamfutar wani abu ne mai alatu - yanzu ba za su yi mamakin kowa ba, da yawa a cikin gidaje suna da kwamfyutoci 2-3 ko fiye (PC, tebur, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu, da dai sauransu). Don duk waɗannan na'urori suyi aiki tare da Intanet, kuna buƙatar kari na musamman: na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa). Ta wannan hanyar za a haɗa dukkanin na'urori ta hanyar Wi-Fi ko ta USB mara igiya.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa bayan haɗi, kuna da Intanet: shafukan da ke cikin mai binciken suna buɗe, zaku iya saukar da wani abu, da dai sauransu. Amma wasu shirye-shirye na iya ƙi yin aiki, ko aiki tare da kurakurai ko a'a a yanayin da ya dace ...
Zuwa gyara shi - buƙata mashigai gaba, i.e. Tabbatar cewa shirinku a kan kwamfuta akan hanyar sadarwa ta gida (duk kwamfutocin da aka haɗa da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa) za su iya samun damar Intanet gabaɗaya.
Ga kuskure irin na shirin GameRanger wanda ke nuna alamun rufe tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Shirin bai bada izinin wasa na yau da kullun ba kuma haɗa zuwa duk mai watsa shiri.
Kafa hanyar sadarwa daga Rostelecom
Yaushe kwamfutarka ta haɗu zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don samun damar Intanet, yana karɓar intanet ɗin ba kawai, har ma da adreshin gida (misali, 192.168.1.3). Duk lokacin da kuka gama wannan Adireshin ip na gida na iya bambanta!
Sabili da haka, don tura tashoshin jiragen ruwa, dole ne ka fara tabbata cewa adreshin IP ɗin kwamfutar da ke cikin hanyar sadarwa ta gida ya kasance koyaushe.
Je zuwa saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Don yin wannan, buɗe mai bincike kuma rubuta a cikin mashaya address "192.168.1.1" (ba tare da ambato ba).
Ta hanyar tsohuwar, kalmar sirri da shiga sune "admin" (a cikin ƙananan haruffa kuma ba tare da alamun ambato ba).
Bayan haka, je sashin "LAN" na saitunan, wannan sashin yana cikin "manyan saitunan". Furtherara gaba, a ƙasa, zai yuwu a yi takamaiman adireshin ip adireshin (i.e. na dindindin).
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sanin adireshin MAC ɗinku (don yadda ake iya ganowa, duba wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-uznat-svoy-mac-adres-i-kak-ego-izmenit/).
Don haka kawai ƙara shigar da shigar da adireshin MAC da adireshin ip da za ku yi amfani da su (alal misali, 192.168.1.5). Af, lura da cewa An shigar da adireshin MAC ta hanyar kwastomomi!
Na biyu Mataki zai kasance don ƙara tashar jiragen ruwa da muke buƙata da adireshin ip da ake so, wanda muka sanya wa kwamfutarmu a matakin da ya gabata.
Je zuwa saitunan "NAT" -> "Port Trigger". Yanzu zaku iya ƙara tashar jiragen ruwa da ake so (alal misali, don shirin GameRanger tashar zata kasance 16000 UDP).
A cikin "NAT" sashin, har yanzu kuna buƙatar shiga cikin aikin sanyi na uwar garken mai amfani. Gaba, ƙara layi tare da tashar jiragen ruwa 16000 UDP da adireshin ip wanda muke "tura shi" (a cikin misalinmu, shine 192.168.1.5).
Bayan haka, za mu sake yin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (a cikin kusurwar dama ta sama za ku iya danna maɓallin "sake yi", duba hoton da ke sama). Kuna iya sake yin ta sau ɗaya kawai ta cire wutan lantarki na ɗan lokaci kaɗan daga mafita.
Wannan ya kammala saitin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. A cikin maganata, shirin GameRanger ya fara aiki kamar yadda aka zata, babu sauran kurakurai da matsaloli tare da haɗin kai. Za ku ɗauki kimanin minti 5-10 akan komai game da komai.
Af, sauran shirye-shiryen ana daidaita su a cikin hanyar, abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa tashoshin jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke buƙatar isar da su zasu bambanta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana nuna mashigai a cikin tsarin shirye-shirye, a cikin fayil na taimako, ko kuma wani kuskure zai tashi kawai yana nuna abin da ake buƙatar tsara ...
Madalla!
