Android firmware, i.e. Rubuta wasu fayilolin hoto zuwa ɓangarorin da suka dace na ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar ta amfani da software na Windows na musamman wanda ke sarrafa aikin kusan gaba ɗaya ba shine mafi girman tsarin wahalar ra'ayi ba. Idan yin amfani da irin wannan kayan aikin ba zai yiwu ba ko ba ya bayar da sakamakon da ake so ba, Fastboot ya ceci halin.
Domin haskaka na'urar Android ta hanyar Fastboot, kuna buƙatar sanin umarnin wasan bidiyo na yanayin aiki na na'urar da sunan iri ɗaya, da kuma wasu shirye-shiryen wayar hannu ko kwamfutar hannu da PC da aka yi amfani da shi don gudanarwa.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin sauri, ana yin amfani da jan hankali tare da sassan ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar kai tsaye, ana buƙatar kulawa da hankali yayin amfani da hanyar firmware da aka bayyana a ƙasa. Bugu da kari, aiwatar da wadannan matakai ya kamata a bada shawarar ne kawai idan ba zai yiwu a yi firmware ba ta wasu hanyoyin.
Kowane aiki tare da nasa na'urorin Android ana amfani da shi ta hanyar mai amfani a haɗarinsa. Don yiwuwar mummunan sakamako mara kyau na amfani da hanyoyin da aka bayyana akan wannan albarkatu, shugabancin shafin ba shi da alhakin!
Shiri
A bayyane aiwatar da shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen yana kayyade nasarar dukkan aikin walƙiya na na'urar, don haka aiwatar da matakan da aka bayyana a ƙasa ana iya ɗaukar matsayin wanda ake bukata kafin fara aiwatar da ayyukan.
Shigarwa direba
Don koyon yadda ake shigar da direba na musamman don yanayin saurin sauri, duba labarin:
Darasi: Shigar da direbobi don babbar firmware ta Android
Tsarin ajiyar waje
Idan akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar, kwafin ajiya na abubuwan da ke akwai na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na na'urar dole ne a ƙirƙiri su gaban walƙiya. Matakan da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar wariyar ajiya an bayyana su a cikin labarin:
Darasi: Yadda za a wariyar da na'urorin Android kafin firmware
Saukewa kuma shirya fayilolin da suka wajaba
Fastboot da ADB kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa ne daga Android SDK. Muna ɗaukar kayan aiki gaba ɗaya ko saukar da wani kunshin da ya ƙunshi ADB da Fastboot kawai. To sai a buɗe abin da ya haifar a cikin hanyar ɗayan fayil ɗin a cikin babban fayil a tuƙin C.
Ta hanyar Fastboot, yana yiwuwa a rikodin ɓangarorin mutum guda biyu na ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar Android, da sabuntawa firmware azaman babban kunshin. A yanayin farko, kuna buƙatar fayilolin hoto a cikin tsari * .img, a cikin na biyu - kunshin (s) * .zip. Duk fayilolin da aka shirya don amfani da su ya kamata a kofe su zuwa babban fayil ɗin da ke ɗauke da Fastboot da ADB marasa izini.
Fakitin * .zip kada a cire, kawai kana buƙatar sake suna da fayil ɗin da aka sauke. A ka’ida, sunan na iya zama komai, amma bai kamata ya ƙunshi sarari ko haruffa Rasha ba. Don saukakawa, yi amfani da gajerun sunaye, alal misali sabuntawa.zip. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wajibi ne don yin la’akari da abin da ya sa Fastboot ya kasance mai da hankali a cikin umarnin da aka aika da sunayen fayiloli. I.e. "Update.zip" da "update.zip" don saurin saurin fayiloli daban ne.
Kaddamar da Fastboot
Tunda Fastboot aikace-aikacen na'ura ne, za ku yi aiki tare da kayan aiki ta shigar da umarnin takamaiman kalma a cikin layin umarnin Windows (cmd). Hanya mafi sauki don gudanar da Fastboot ita ce amfani da wannan hanyar.
- Bude babban fayil tare da Fastboot, danna maɓallin a kan maballin "Canji" da kuma riƙe shi, danna-dama akan yanki kyauta. A menu na buɗe, zaɓi "Buɗe umarnin taga".
- Bugu da kari. Don sauƙaƙe aiki tare da Fastboot, zaku iya amfani da shirin Adb Run.
Wannan -arin yana ba ku damar gudanar da dukkan ayyukan daga misalai da ke ƙasa a cikin yanayin atomatik kuma ba dole bane kuyi amfani da dama don shigar da umarni da hannu a cikin mai amfani.
Sake yin amfani da na'urar cikin yanayin bootloader
- Domin na'urar ta karbi umarnin da mai amfani ya aiko ta hanyar Fastboot, dole ne a sake sanya shi cikin yanayin da ya dace. A mafi yawan lokuta, ya isa ya aika umarni na musamman ta hanyar adb zuwa naúrar tare da kunna kebul na debugging:
- Na'urar zata sake yin aiki zuwa yanayin da ake so don firmware. Sannan bincika haɗi ta amfani da umarnin:
- Ana sake yin amfani da maimaita yanayin yanayin cikin sauri ta amfani da abu mai dacewa a cikin Wurin TWRP (abu "Fastboot" menu Sake yi ("Sake yi").
- Idan hanyoyin da ke sama na canja wurin na'urar zuwa yanayin saurin aiki ba su aiki ko ba su da amfani (na'urar ba ta buguwa cikin Android ba kuma ba ta shiga murmurewa), kuna buƙatar amfani da haɗin maɓallan kayan masarufi a kan na'urar kanta. Ga kowane samfurin samfurin, waɗannan haɗuwa da tsari na maballin suna da bambanci, rashin alheri, babu wata hanyar shiga duniya.
Misali kawai, zaku iya la'akari da samfuran Xiaomi. A cikin waɗannan na'urori, ana aiwatar da loda cikin yanayin sauri yayin ta latsa maɓallin akan na'urar da aka kashe "Juzu'i-" sannan ta rike makullin ta "Abinci mai gina jiki".
Har yanzu, mun lura cewa ga sauran masana'antun, hanyar don shigar da yanayin sauri yayin amfani da maɓallin kayan haɗin gwal da haɗuwarsu na iya bambanta.
adb sake yin bootloader
na'urorin fastboot
Buɗe Bootloader
Masu kera wasu adadin na'urorin Android suna toshe damar sarrafa ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar ta hanyar kulle bootloader. Idan na'urar tana da bootloader na kulle, a mafi yawan lokuta firmware ɗin ta hanyar fastboot ba zai yuwu ba.
Don bincika matsayin bootloader, zaku iya aika umarni mai zuwa ga na'urar, wanda ke cikin yanayin saurin Fasttoci kuma an haɗa shi zuwa PC:
na'urar na'urar-sauri
Amma kuma dole ne in yarda cewa wannan hanyar tantance matsayin makullin ba duniya ba ce kuma tana da bambanci ga na’ura daga masana'antanta daban-daban. Wannan bayanin kuma ya shafi buɗewa bootloader - tsarin aikin yana da bambanci ga naúrori daban-daban har ma da na samfuran daban daban na alama iri ɗaya.
Rubuta fayiloli zuwa sassan ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar
Bayan kammala shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa hanyar rubuta bayanai zuwa sassan ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar. Har yanzu, mun sake duba daidaito na loda fayilolin hoto da / ko zi fakiti da kuma jituwarsu da na'urar da aka kera.
Hankali! Walƙiya ba daidai ba da hotunan fayil masu lalacewa, har da hotuna daga wata na'urar zuwa na'urar, a mafi yawan lokuta yana haifar da rashin iyawa don ɗaukar nauyin Android da / ko wasu mummunan sakamako na na'urar!
Sanya kayan sakawa
Don rakodi zuwa na'ura, alal misali, sabuntawar OTA, ko cikakken kayan aikin software da aka rarraba a cikin tsari * .zipyana amfani da umarnin saurisabuntawa.
- Mun tabbata cewa na'urar tana cikin yanayin sauri, kuma tsarin yana gano ta daidai, sannan za mu share sassan "cache" da "bayanai". Wannan zai share duk bayanan mai amfani daga na'urar, amma a mafi yawan lokuta hanya ce ta zama dole, saboda yana taimakawa nisantar kurakurai da yawa yayin firmware da kuma ci gaba da aikin software. Mun aiwatar da umarnin:
- Muna rubuta kunshin zip tare da firmware. Idan wannan shine ɗaukaka aikin hukuma daga masana'anta, ana amfani da umarnin:
sabuntawa da sauri na sauri.zip
A wasu halaye, yi amfani da umarnin
sabuntawa na sauri flash.zip - Bayan rubutun ya bayyana "gama. jimlar lokaci ...." firmware an dauke shi cikakke.
sake sauri -w
Rubuta img hotunan zuwa ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
A yawancin lokuta, bincika firmware a cikin hanyar * .zip Saukewa na iya zama da wahala. Masu kera na’urar suna da shakkar sanya mafita a yanar gizo. Bugu da kari, za a iya fidda fayilolin zip din ta hanyar dawo da shi, don haka dacewar yin amfani da hanyar rubuta fayilolin zip ta hanyar saitin kayan sawa ba shi da matsala.
Amma yiwuwar walƙiya hotunan mutum a cikin sassan da suka dace, musamman "Boot", "Tsarin kwamfuta", "Userdata", "Maidowa" da sauransu ta hanyar Fastboot lokacin da za a dawo da na'urar bayan matsalolin software, zai iya ceton lamarin a lokuta da yawa.
Don shigar da hoto daban daban, yi amfani da umarnin:
fastboot flash bangare_name file_name.img
- A matsayin misali, muna rubuta sashin maidawa ta hanyar sauri. Don kunna Flash.img hoto a cikin sashin da ya dace, aika da umarni zuwa mai sanyaya:
saurin dawowa da sauri.img
Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar jira a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo don amsawa "gama. jimlar lokaci ...". Bayan wannan, ana iya ɗaukar rikodin ɓangaren an kammala.
- Sauran sassan an fado su a hanya mai kama. Rubuta fayil ɗin hoton zuwa sashin "Boot":
boot boot na sauri.img
"Tsarin":
tsarin tsarin Fastboot flash.img
Kuma a cikin hanyar duk sauran sassan.
- Domin tsari firmware uku manyan sassan a lokaci daya - "Boot", "Maidowa" da "Tsarin kwamfuta" zaka iya amfani da umarnin:
- Bayan an kammala dukkan hanyoyin, ana iya sake amfani da na'urar a cikin Android kai tsaye daga na'ura wasan bidiyo ta hanyar aika umarnin:
flashall sauri
sake kunna sauri
Ta wannan hanyar, ana samar da firmware ta amfani da umarnin da aka aika ta mai amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo. Kamar yadda kake gani, matakan shirye-shiryen suna daukar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari, amma idan aka yi su daidai, rakodin sassan ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar suna faruwa sosai da sauri kuma kusan koyaushe ba tare da matsaloli ba.
