Jin zafi fiye da na aikin yana haifar da matsala iri daban-daban a cikin kwamfutar, rage aiki kuma yana iya lalata tsarin gaba ɗaya. Dukkanin kwamfutoci suna da tsarin sanyaya kansu, wanda ke kare CPU daga yanayin zafi. Amma yayin hanzari, babban lodi ko wasu fashewa, tsarin sanyaya na iya shawo kan ayyukan sa.
Idan mai aikin yayi zafi sosai koda kuwa tsarin ba shi da aiki (idan har ba a buɗe shirye-shirye masu nauyi a bangon), to dole ne a ɗauki matakan gaggawa. Wataƙila za ku iya maye gurbin CPU.
Sanadin CPU overheating
Bari mu kalli abin da ya sa mai aikin zai sha zafi:
- Lalacewa ga tsarin sanyaya;
- Ba a tsaftace abubuwan haɗin komputa na ƙura na dogon lokaci ba. Iclesuraƙar ƙura zata iya zama a cikin mai sanyaya da / ko radiator kuma sanƙarar ta. Hakanan, barbashi ƙura yana da ƙananan aiki na zafi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa duk zafin ya rage a cikin shari'ar;
- Man shafawa mai shafawa ga mai sarrafa shi ya rasa ingancinsa akan lokaci;
- Usturara ta fada cikin soket. Wannan ba zai yiwu ba saboda da processor sosai m zuwa soket. Amma idan wannan ya faru, to, soket ɗin yana buƙatar tsabtace cikin gaggawa, saboda yana barazana ga lafiyar duk tsarin;
- Yi nauyi da yawa. Idan kuna da wasu shirye-shirye masu nauyi a lokaci guda, to ku rufe su, hakan zai rage nauyin;
- A baya can, overclocking aka yi.
Da farko kuna buƙatar ƙayyade matsakaicin zafin jiki na sarrafawa duka a cikin yanayin ɗaukar nauyi da yanayin rashi. Idan karatun zazzabi ya bada izinin, to gwada gwajin ta amfani da software na musamman. Matsakaicin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun, ba tare da kaya masu nauyi ba, digiri 40-50, tare da nauyin 50-70. Idan alamu sun wuce 70 (musamman a cikin yanayin ragi), to wannan tabbatacce ne tabbatacce game da zafi.
Darasi: Yadda ake tantance zazzabi na mai aiki
Hanyar 1: muna tsabtace kwamfutar daga ƙura
A cikin 70% na lokuta, sanadin yawan zafi shine ƙura da aka tara a cikin tsarin tsarin. Don tsabtace zaka buƙata:
- Wadanda ba su da tsayayye;
- Safofin hannu;
- Rigar shafawa. Mafi kyawun ƙwarewa don aiki tare da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa;
- Uarancin injin tsabtace gida;
- Safofin hannu na roba;
- Phillips sikeli.
An ba da shawarar yin aiki tare da abubuwan PC na ciki tare da safofin hannu na roba, kamar yadda barbashi na gumi, fata da gashi na iya samun kayan haɗi. Jagorar don tsabtace abubuwan da keɓaɓɓe da mai sanyaya tare da gidan ruwa kamar haka:
- Cire kwamfutarka. Littattafan bayanai kuma suna buƙatar cire batir.
- Juya tsarin naúrar a sama. Wannan ya zama dole don wani sashi ba zai fito kwatsam ba.
- Yi hankali da tafi tare da buroshi da adiko na goge baki duk wuraren da aka sami cuta. Idan akwai ƙura da yawa, to, zaku iya amfani da injin tsabtace gida, amma akan yanayin cewa an kunna shi da ƙarancin wutar lantarki.
- A hankali tsaftace mai zazzagewa da masu haɗin radiyo tare da buroshi da adiko na goge baki.
- Idan radiator da mai sanyaya sun yi datti, lallai ne a raba su. Dogaro da ƙira, dole ne ko dai a kwance ɗamarar ko kuma a kwance katako.
- Lokacin da aka cire radiator da mai sanyaya, busa su tare da injin tsabtace gida kuma tsaftace ƙura da burushi da adiko na goge baki.
- Haɗa mai sanyaya tare da radiator a wurin, tara da kunna kwamfutar, duba zazzabi da mai aikin.
Darasi: yadda za a cire mai sanyaya da ruwa
Hanyar 2: ƙura da soket
Lokacin aiki tare da soket, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. har ma da ƙaramin lahani na iya lalata kwamfutar, kuma duk ƙura da aka bari a baya na iya wargaza aikinta.
Don aiwatar da wannan aikin, zaku buƙaci safofin hannu na roba, adiko na goge baki, goga mai tauri.
Mataki-mataki-mataki ne kamar haka:
- Cire kwamfutar daga wutar lantarki, cire batir daga kwamfyutoci.
- Rarraba rukunin tsarin yayin saka shi a kwance.
- Cire mai sanyaya tare da heatsink, cire tsofaffin maiko mai ƙanshi daga processor. Don cire shi, zaku iya amfani da swab na auduga ko diski a cikin giya. A hankali goge fuskar processor ɗin sau da yawa har sai an share dukkan sauran manna ɗin.
- A wannan matakin, yana da kyau a cire haɗin soket ɗin daga wutar akan motherboard. Don yin wannan, cire haɗin waya da ke kan madadin katako daga tushe na soket. Idan baka da irin wannan wayar ko idan ba ta cire haɗin ba, to kada ka taɓa komai kuma ka ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.
- A hankali cire haɗin aikin. Don yin wannan, zame shi dan kadan zuwa gefen har sai ya danna ko cire masu riƙe ƙarfe na musamman.
- Yanzu a hankali a hankali a tsaftace kwandon shara tare da buroshi da adiko na goge baki. A hankali duba cewa babu sauran ƙurar ƙura da aka bari a can.
- Sanya mai aikin a cikin wuri. Kuna buƙatar buƙatar takamaiman na musamman, saka shi a kan kusurwar processor a cikin karamin soket a kusurwar soket ɗin, sannan kuma ku haɗa mai daɗin kwas ɗin a cikin soket ɗin. Sannan gyara ta amfani da masu riƙe da ƙarfe.
- Sauya heatsink tare da mai sanyaya kuma rufe sashin tsarin.
- Kunna kwamfutar kuma duba zazzabi mai aiki.
Hanyar 3: ƙara saurin juyawa na ruwan mai sanyi
Don saita saurin fan a kan babban processor, zaku iya amfani da software na BIOS ko software na ɓangare na uku. Yi la'akari da overclocking tare da shirin SpeedFan a matsayin misali. An rarraba wannan software gaba ɗaya kyauta, yana da harshen Rasha, ke dubawa mai sauƙi. Yana da kyau a lura cewa tare da wannan shirin zaku iya watsar da kwadon fan a kashi 100% na ƙarfin su. Idan sun riga sun yi aiki da cikakken iko, to wannan hanyar ba za ta taimaka ba.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don aiki tare da SpeedFan yayi kama da wannan:
- Canja harshen dubawa zuwa Rashanci (wannan ba na tilas bane). Don yin wannan, danna maballin "Sanya". Sannan a cikin babban menu, zaɓi "Zaɓuɓɓuka". Nemo abu a cikin shafin bude "Harshe" sannan daga cikin jerin zaɓi, zaɓi yare da ake so. Danna Yayi kyau don amfani da canje-canje.
- Don ƙara saurin juyawa na ruwan wukake, sake komawa zuwa babban shirin taga. Nemo abu "CPU" a kasan. Kusa da wannan abun yakamata ya zama kibiyoyi da ƙimar lambobi daga 0 zuwa 100%.
- Yi amfani da kibiyoyi don haɓaka wannan darajar. Ana iya tashe shi zuwa 100%.
- Hakanan zaka iya saita canje-canje na iko ta atomatik lokacin da aka kai wani zazzabi. Misali, idan injin din ya yi zafi har zuwa digiri 60, to saurin juyawa zai tashi zuwa 100%. Don yin wannan, je zuwa "Tsarin aiki".
- A cikin menu na sama, je zuwa shafin "Yana sauri". Danna sau biyu akan taken "CPU". Wani karamin kwamiti don saiti ya bayyana a kasan. Sanya mafi girman da ƙananan ƙimar daga 0 zuwa 100%. Ana bada shawara don saita kusan waɗannan lambobi - aƙalla 25%, matsakaicin 100%. Duba akwatin kusa da Canjin Auto. Don nema, danna Yayi kyau.
- Yanzu je zuwa shafin "Zazzabi". Shima dannawa "CPU" har sai da saitunan panel ya bayyana a ƙasa. A sakin layi "Ana so" saita zazzabi da ake so (a yankin daga digiri 35 zuwa 45), da kuma sakin layi Damuwa zazzabi wanda zafin juyawa na ruwan zai karu (ana bada shawara don saita digiri 50). Turawa Yayi kyau.
- A cikin babban taga, duba akwatin "Matar masu sauri" (yana ƙarƙashin maballin "Tsarin aiki") Turawa Rushewadon amfani da canje-canje.
Hanyar 4: canza man shafawa mai zafi
Wannan hanyar ba ta buƙatar kowane ilimin mahimmanci, amma wajibi ne don canza manna tayal a hankali kuma kawai idan kwamfutar / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta riga ta zuwa lokacin garanti ba. In ba haka ba, idan kayi wani abu a cikin shari'ar, to wannan yana cire garanti ta atomatik daga mai siyarwa da mai ƙira. Idan garantin har yanzu yana da inganci, to, tuntuɓi cibiyar sabis tare da buƙatar maye gurbin man shafawa na zazzabi akan mai aikin. Dole ne kuyi wannan gaba daya.
Idan kun canza liƙa kanku, to ya kamata kuyi hankali sosai game da zaɓin. Babu buƙatar ɗaukar bututu mafi arha, saboda suna kawo sakamako mai orari ko tanaranci kawai farkon watannin biyu. Zai fi kyau ɗauki samfurin da ya fi tsada, yana da kyawawa cewa ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin azurfa ko ma'adini. Plusarin ƙarin zai kasance idan tare da bututu akwai goge na musamman ko spatula don lubricating processor.
Darasi: Yadda za a canza manna na farin a kan processor
Hanyar 5: rage aikin processor
Idan kun mamaye, to wannan na iya zama babban dalilin aikin dumama mai aiki. Idan babu hanzari, to wannan hanyar ba ta buƙatar amfani. Gargadi: bayan amfani da wannan hanyar, aikin kwamfyuta zai ragu (wannan zai iya zama sananne musamman a cikin shirye-shirye masu nauyi), amma zazzabi da nauyin CPU suma zasu ragu, wanda hakan zai sa tsarin ya zama ingantacce.
Kayan aikin BIOS na yau da kullun sun fi dacewa da wannan hanyar. Yin aiki a BIOS yana buƙatar wasu ilimin da fasaha, don haka ya fi kyau ga masu amfani da PC waɗanda ba su da kwarewa su danƙa wannan aikin ga wani, saboda koda ƙananan kurakurai na iya rushe tsarin.
Koyarwa mataki-mataki-mataki don rage aikin processor a cikin BIOS yayi kama da wannan:
- Shigar da BIOS. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka sake kunna tsarin kuma har sai tambarin Windows ya bayyana, danna Del ko maballin daga F2 a da F12 (a cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, abubuwa da yawa sun dogara da nau'in tsari da samfurin motherboard).
- Yanzu kuna buƙatar zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan menu (sunan ya dogara da ƙirar motherboard da sigar BIOS) - "MB Mai Sanyi Mai Tsoro", "MB Mai Sanyi Mai Tsoro", "M.I.B", "Kwatancen BIOS", "Ai Tweaker". Ana gudanar da gudanarwa a cikin yanayin BIOS ta amfani da maɓallin kibiya, Esc da Shigar.
- Yi amfani da maɓallin kibiya don matsawa zuwa "Gudanar da Clock Mai watsa shiri na CPU". Don yin canje-canje ga wannan abun, danna Shigar. Yanzu kuna buƙatar zaɓar abu "Manual"Idan ya tsaya a gabanku, to zaku iya tsallake wannan matakin.
- Gungura zuwa "Matsakaicin CPU"yawanci yana a ƙarƙashin "Gudanar da Clock Mai watsa shiri na CPU". Danna Shigar don yin canje-canje ga wannan siga.
- Za ku bude sabon taga, a ina "Maɓalli a cikin lambar DEC" kuna buƙatar shigar da ƙima a cikin kewayon daga "Min" a da "Max"waɗanda suke a saman taga. Shigar da mafi ƙarancin ƙimar yarda.
- Ari, kuma zaka iya rage mai ninka. Bai kamata ku rage wannan sashi sosai idan kun gama mataki na 5. Don aiki da dalilai, je zuwa "Ratio na agogo na CPU". Mai kama da sakin layi na 5, shigar da ƙima mafi ƙima a fagen musamman kuma adana canje-canje.
- Don fita BIOS da adana canje-canje, nemo abu a saman Ajiye & Fita kuma danna kan Shigar. Tabbatar da mafita.
- Bayan fara tsarin, duba alamun zazzabi na muryoyin CPU.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rage zafin jiki mai sarrafawa. Koyaya, dukkansu suna buƙatar kiyayewa tare da wasu ƙa'idodi game da taka tsantsan.
