Maɓallin Disk - tsari don haɗa fayiloli masu rarrabewa, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su don inganta Windows. A kusan kowane labarin game da hanzarta komfuta, zaku iya samun shawarwari game da lalata.
Amma ba duk masu amfani ba ne suke fahimtar menene ke ɓarnatar da ɓarna, kuma ba ku san cikin waɗanne lokuta ya wajaba a yi ba, kuma a cikin abin ba; abin da software ya cancanci amfani da wannan - shine ingantaccen amfani a ciki, ko ya fi kyau a shigar da tsarin ɓangare na uku.
Menene ɓoye diski?
Lokacin lalata diski, da yawa masu amfani ba sa tunani ko gwada gano ainihin abin da yake. Za a iya samun amsar a cikin sunan da kansa: "cin zarafi" tsari ne wanda ya haɗu da fayiloli waɗanda aka rarrabu cikin guguwa yayin rubuta wa babban faifai. Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna cewa a gefen hagu an tattara raguna fayil ɗaya a cikin gudana mai gudana, ba tare da sarari da komai ba, kuma a hannun dama fayil ɗin yana warwatse ko'ina cikin faifan disiki a cikin hanyar guda.
A zahiri, faifan ya fi dacewa da sauri don karanta fayil mai ƙarfi fiye da rarrabuwa ta sararin samaniya da sauran fayiloli.
Abin da ya sa rarrabuwar HDD ke faruwa
Hard disk yana kunshe da bangarori, kowannensu na iya adana adadin adadin bayanan. Idan an sami babban fayil a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka, wanda ba zai dace da yanki ɗaya ba, to, an raba shi kuma an sami ceto shi zuwa sassa da yawa.
Ta hanyar tsoho, tsarin koyaushe yana ƙoƙarin rubuta ɓoyayyen fayil ɗin kusa da juna yadda zai yiwu - a cikin ɓangarorin makwabta. Koyaya, saboda gogewa / adana wasu fayiloli, sake sauya fayilolin da aka riga an ajiye su da sauran matakan, koyaushe ba koyaushe isasshen sassan kyauta da ke kusa da juna ba. Saboda haka, Windows tana canja wurin rikodin fayil zuwa wasu sassan HDD.
Yadda rarrabuwa yake shafar gudu
Lokacin da kake son buɗe fayil ɗin da aka rushe, shugaban rumbun kwamfutarka zai tafi da sauri zuwa waɗancan sashin inda aka ajiye shi. Don haka, a duk lokacin da yake da bukatar jujjuyawa rumbun kwamfyuta a ƙoƙarin nemo duk ɓoyayyun fayil ɗin, da saurin karatun zai gudana.
Hoton na gefen hagu yana nuna yawan motsi da kake buƙatar yi wa shugaban rumbun kwamfutarka don karanta fayilolin da aka karye guntu. A hannun dama, duka fayiloli, masu alama cikin shuɗi da rawaya, ana yin rikodin su akai-akai, wanda ke rage yawan motsi a saman diski.
Kwatantawa shine tsari na sake shirya yanki guda fayil don haka an rage yawan kashi, kuma duk fayiloli (idan zai yiwu) suna cikin sassan makwabta. Saboda wannan, karatun zai gudana koyaushe, wanda zai tasiri tasiri akan sauri na HDD. Ana iya lura da wannan musamman lokacin karanta manyan fayiloli.
Shin yana da ma'ana don amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku don ɓarna
Masu haɓakawa sun kirkiro adadin shirye-shirye masu yawa waɗanda ke magance lalata. Kuna iya samun ƙananan shirye-shiryen ɓoye ɓoyewa da haɗuwa da su azaman ɓangare na masu inganta tsarin ɓarna. Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan kyauta da na biya. Amma ana bukatarsu?
Tabbas ingantacciyar tasirin abubuwan amfani na ɓangare na uku babu makawa. Shirye-shirye daga masu tasowa daban-daban na iya bayar da:
- Saitunan kare kai na al'ada Mai amfani zai iya yin sauƙin sarrafa jadawalin hanyoyin;
- Sauran algorithms don gudanar da aikin. Software na ɓangare na uku yana da halaye na kansa, waɗanda suke da fa'idodi sosai a ƙarshe. Misali, suna bukatar kasa da kaso na sarari kyauta akan HDD don gudanar da mai kare. A lokaci guda, ana aiwatar da inganta fayil don ƙara saurin saukar da su. Hakanan, an hade sararin samaniya kyauta don ƙarami don haka a nan gaba matakin rarrabuwa yana ƙaruwa a hankali;
- Featuresarin fasalolin, alal misali, ɓataccen wurin yin rajista.
Tabbas, ayyukan shirye-shiryen sun bambanta da mai haɓaka, don haka mai amfani yana buƙatar zaɓar mai amfani bisa ga bukatunsu da damar PC.
Shin wajibi ne don ɓarna fayel a koyaushe
Duk nau'ikan Windows na zamani suna ba da tsarin atomatik, wanda aka tsara sau ɗaya a mako. Duk a cikin duka, wannan ba shi da amfani fiye da dole. Gaskiyar ita ce rarrabuwar kanta tsohuwar hanya ce, kuma kafin hakan da gaske ake buƙata koyaushe. A da, koda rarrabuwar haske ya riga ya sami mummunar tasiri akan tsarin aiki.
HDDs na zamani suna da saurin aiki na aiki, kuma sababbin sigogin tsarin aiki sun zama mafi “ƙwarewa”, sabili da haka, har ma da wani tsari na rarrabewa, mai amfani bazai lura da raguwa a cikin saurin aiki ba. Kuma idan kuna amfani da rumbun kwamfutarka tare da babban girma (1 TB da sama), to, tsarin zai iya rarraba fayiloli masu nauyi a cikin ingantacciyar hanya don ita don kada ta shafi aikin.
Bugu da kari, ci gaba da bullo da mai zage-zage ya rage rayuwar sabis na diski - wannan mahimmin mahimmanci ne, wanda ya cancanci yin la'akari.
Tunda tsofaffi yana aiki ta hanyar tsohuwa a cikin Windows, dole ne a kashe shi da hannu:
- Je zuwa "Wannan kwamfutar", kaɗa dama akan faifai ka zaɓi "Bayanai".
- Canja zuwa shafin "Sabis" kuma danna maballin "Inganta".
- A cikin taga, danna maballin "Canza Saiti".
- Cire alamar "Yi kamar yadda aka tsara (shawarar)" kuma danna kan Yayi kyau.
Shin ina buƙatar ɓata drive ɗin SSD ne?
Babban kuskuren gama gari na masu amfani da SSDs shine amfanin kowane mai ɓarke.
Ka tuna, idan kana da SSD da aka sanya a kan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, a kowane hali kada ka ɓata shi - wannan yana haɓaka saurin tuƙa. Bugu da kari, wannan hanya ba zata kara saurin tasirin jihar ba.
Idan baku taɓa samun ɓarna na baya a cikin Windows ba, to, tabbatar da yin wannan ko dai don duk fajircin, ko don SSD kawai.
- Maimaita matakai 1-3 daga umarnin da ke sama sannan danna maballin "Zaɓi".
- Duba akwatunan kusa da waɗancan HDD waɗanda kuke so ku ɓata daidai da jadawalin, kuma danna Yayi kyau.
A cikin abubuwan amfani na ɓangare na uku, wannan fasalin ma yana nan, amma hanyar daidaita shi zai zama daban.
Abubuwan Kwatantawa
Akwai halaye da yawa don ingancin wannan hanyar:
- Duk da gaskiyar cewa masu cin zarafi na iya yin aiki a bango, don cimma sakamako mafi kyau, ya fi kyau a gudanar da su lokacin da babu wani aiki a ɓangaren mai amfani, ko kuma lokacin da aka sami kaɗan (misali, yayin hutu ko lokacin sauraron kiɗa);
- Lokacin aiwatar da datse yanki na lokaci-lokaci, yafi dacewa ayi amfani da hanyoyi masu sauri wadanda suke hanzarta samun dama ga manyan fayiloli da takardu, duk da haka, wani sashi na fayilolin bazai sarrafa ba. Cikakken tsari a cikin wannan yanayin ana iya yin hakan akai-akai;
- Kafin cikakken ɓarnatarwa, ana bada shawara don share fayilolin takarce, kuma, in ya yiwu, ware fayiloli daga aiki shafi.in da hiberfil.sys. Ana amfani da waɗannan fayilolin guda biyu azaman wucin gadi kuma ana karanta su tare da kowane tsarin farawa;
- Idan shirin yana da ikon lalata teburin fayil (MFT) da fayilolin tsarin, to bai kamata ku yi watsi da shi ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba a samun irin wannan aikin lokacin da tsarin aiki ke gudana, kuma ana iya yin shi bayan sake sakewa kafin fara Windows.
Yadda ake muzgunawa
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don yin ɓarna: shigar da mai amfani daga wani mai haɓakawa ko amfani da shirin da aka gina cikin tsarin aiki. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya inganta ba kawai injunan da aka gina ba, har ma da injunan waje waɗanda aka haɗa ta USB.
Shafinmu ya riga ya sami umarni na ɓoye Windows 7 a matsayin misali A ciki za ku sami jagora don aiki tare da shirye-shiryen mashahuri da kuma daidaitaccen kayan Windows.
Karin bayanai: Hanyar Kwatanta Windows Disk
Ta tattara abubuwan da ke sama, muna ba da shawara:
- Kada a ɓata ɓataccen sifar jihar (SSD).
- A kashe ɓarna da aka shirya akan Windows.
- Kada ku zagi wannan tsari.
- Da farko kayi bincike ka gano ko akwai bukatar rushewa.
- Idan za ta yiwu, yi amfani da shirye-shiryen inganci waɗanda ingancinsu ya fi ƙarfin amfani da Windows.
