Mecece tsara diski da yadda ake yin shi daidai

Tsarin yana nufin tsarin aiwatar da lakabobi na musamman zuwa tuƙi. Ana iya amfani dashi duka don sabun tafiyarwa da kuma waɗanda aka yi amfani da su. Tsara sabon HDD ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri, ba tare da wanda tsarin aikin zai fahimta ba. Idan akwai riga kowane bayani akan rumbun kwamfutarka, to an share shi.

Saboda waɗannan dalilai, tsarawa na iya zama dacewa a fannoni daban-daban: lokacin haɗa sabon HDD zuwa komputa, don tsabtace faifai gaba ɗaya, lokacin sake kunna OS. Yadda ake yin shi daidai kuma menene hanyoyi? Za a tattauna wannan a cikin wannan labarin.

Me yasa ake tsarawa

Tsarin HDD ana buƙata saboda dalilai da yawa:

• Irƙira alamar asali don ƙarin aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka

  Ana yin shi bayan haɗin farko na sabon HDD zuwa PC, in ba haka ba kawai ba za a iya gani tsakanin diski na gida ba.

• Ana share duk fayilolin da aka ajiye

  A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan babban rumbun kwamfyuta sun tara adadin bayanai marasa amfani. Waɗannan ba kawai aka ayyana-mai amfani ba ne, har ma da fayilolin tsarin da ba a buƙatar su, amma ba a share su da kansu.

  Sakamakon haka, zubar da tuki, aiki mara aiki da jinkiri zai iya faruwa. Hanya mafi sauki don kawar da datti shine don adana fayiloli masu mahimmanci zuwa ajiyar girgije ko zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka kuma tsara babban rumbun kwamfutarka. Wannan ta wata hanya hanya ce mai tsattsauran ra'ayi don inganta aikin HDD.

• Cikakken sake tsarin aikin aiki

  Don ingantaccen shigarwar OS mai tsabta, yana da kyau a yi amfani da faifai.

• Bug fix

  Viruseswararrun ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, shinge mai lalacewa da sassan, da sauran matsaloli tare da rumbun kwamfutarka ana daidaita su ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sabon saiti.

Tsarin Mataki

An rarraba wannan hanyar zuwa matakai 3:

1. Levelarancin ƙasa

   An daidaita kalmar "ƙarancin tsari" don masu amfani. A tsarin da aka saba, wannan ɓarna ce ta bayanai, a sakamakon wanda aka sami damar buɗe sararin diski. Idan an sami sassan da suka lalace a cikin aikin, ana yi masu alama kamar ba'a amfani dasu don kara kawar da matsaloli game da rubutu da bayanan karatu.

   A kan kwamfutocin da suka tsufa, ana samun aikin Tsarin Kayan aiki kai tsaye a cikin BIOS. Yanzu, saboda tsarin hadaddun HDDs na zamani, wannan fasalin bai samu ba a cikin BIOS, kuma yanzu ana ƙirar ƙarancin matakan yanzu - a yayin samarwa a masana'antar.

2. Raba (ba na zaɓi)

   Yawancin masu amfani sun raba faifai na jiki zuwa bangare na mayalwaci. Bayan wannan, HDD wanda aka shigar ya zama akwai ƙarƙashin haruffa daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci "Faifan cikin gida (C :)" anyi amfani da OS, "Faifan cikin gida (D :)" da wanda zai biyo baya don rarraba fayilolin mai amfani.

3. Babban matakin

   Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi mashahuri a tsakanin masu amfani. Yayin wannan tsari, tsarin fayil da tebur na fayil ana kafa su. Bayan haka, HDD ya zama don ajiyar bayanai. Tsara a babban matakin ana yin shi ne bayan an raba shi, ana share bayanan da ke wurin duk fayilolin da ke rubuce a rumbun kwamfutarka. Bayan shi, zaka iya gaba daya ko kuma a mayar da bayanan, sabanin matakin-low.

Tsarin rubutu

Akwai nau'i biyu waɗanda ake amfani dasu don tsara HDDs na ciki da na waje:

• Mai sauri

  Ba a ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, saboda gaba ɗayan tsari ya sauko don goge bayanan fayil ɗin wuri tare da zeros. A lokaci guda, fayilolin da kansu ba su ɓace ko'ina ba kuma za a goge su da sabon bayani. Ba a inganta tsarin ba, kuma idan akwai matsaloli, to, an tsallake su kuma ba a tsaftace su ba.

• Cikakke

  An share duk bayanan gaba ɗaya daga rumbun kwamfutarka, tare da wannan an bincika tsarin fayil don kurakurai daban-daban, an gyara sassan mara kyau.

Hanyoyin tsara HDD

Tsarin rumbun kwamfutarka za a iya yi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don wannan, ana amfani da su azaman kayan aikin Windows ko shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku. Idan kuna son aiwatar da wannan hanyar kuma tsaftace HDD, to, yi amfani da ɗayan zaɓin da aka gabatar.

Hanyar 1: Yin Amfani da Tsarin Komfuta

Akwai ƙananan abubuwan amfani da shirye-shirye masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke yin ƙarin ayyuka ban da babba, misali, rushe rumbun kwamfutarka da bincika kurakurai. Don ƙirƙirar juzu'i tare da OS, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar kebul na USB mai walƙiya tare da shigarwar shirin.

Daraktan diski na Acronis

Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan amfani waɗanda ke aiki tare da diski na jiki da rabe-rabensu. An biya Daraktan Acronis Disk, amma yana da ƙarfi sosai, saboda yana da fasali da ayyuka da yawa.
Yana ba ku damar tsara rumbun kwamfutarka, canza tsarin fayil, girman gungu da alamar girma. Mai dubawa yayi kama da shirin Windows na yau da kullun Gudanar da Disk, kuma ka'idodin aiki, bi da bi, daidai yake.

1. Don tsarawa, danna maballin da ake so a cikin ƙananan taga - bayan hakan, za a nuna jerin duk ayyukan da ake samu a hagu.

   

2. Zaɓi abu "Tsarin".

   

3. Bar ko canza dabi'u idan ya cancanta. Yawancin lokaci ya isa don ƙara alamar ƙara (sunan faifai a cikin Windows Explorer). Danna Yayi kyau.

   

4. Za'a ƙirƙiri aikin da aka tsara kuma mabuɗin tare da tutar zai canza sunan zuwa "Aiwatar da ayyukan da aka tsara (1)". Danna shi kuma zaɓi Ci gaba.

   

MiniTool Bangaren Mayen

Ba kamar Daraktan Acronis Disk ba, wannan mai amfani kyauta ne, saboda haka yana da ƙarin aiki mai ƙyalli. Tsarin aikin kusan iri ɗaya ne, kuma shirin zai jimre wa aiki daidai.

MiniTool Bangaren Mayen kuma zai iya canza lakabin, girman gungu da nau'in tsarin fayil. Shafin yanar gizon mu tuni ya sami cikakken darasi game da tsara wannan shirin.

Darasi: Yadda zaka kirkiri faifai tare da Maikancin MiniTool



Kayan Tsarin Kayan Tsari na HDD

Wani mashahuri kuma ingantaccen shirin wanda zai iya tsara masarrafan daban daban. Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Karancin HDD zai iya yin abin da ake kira "Tsarin-matakin ƙira", wanda a zahiri yana nufin cikakkiyar tsari ne kawai (don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, dalilin da ya sa ba ƙaramin matakin ba ne, karanta a sama), kuma yana gudanar da tsari mai sauri.

Hakanan ana iya samun umarnin yin aiki tare da wannan shirin akan rukunin yanar gizon mu.

Darasi: Yadda zaka kirkiri drive ta amfani da HDD Low Level Tsarin Tsarin Kayan aiki



Hanyar 2: Tsara a cikin Windows

Zaɓin mafi sauƙi, wanda ya dace da kowane faifai inda ba a shigar da OS ɗinku ba. Wannan na iya zama bangare na rumbun kwamfutarka da kuka rarrabu zuwa sassa, drive ɗin na biyu wanda aka haɗa zuwa ɓangaren tsarin, ko HDD na waje.

1. Je zuwa "My kwamfuta", zaɓi faifan da kake son tsarawa, danna kanshi ka zaɓi "Tsarin".

   

2. Wani taga zai buɗe wanda zai fi kyau kada a sauya sigogi, kodayake, zaku iya buɗe zaɓi "Tsarin sauri"idan kuna son sassan mara kyau da za a daidaita su a layi ɗaya (wannan zai ɗauki tsawon lokaci).

   

Hanyar 3: Ta hanyar BIOS da layin umarni

Don tsara HDD ta wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar bootable USB flash drive tare da OS da aka yi rikodin. Dukkanin bayanai, gami da Windows, za'a share su, don haka idan kuna buƙatar tsara drive ɗin tare da OS ɗin da aka sanya, wannan hanyar bazai yiwu ba a hanyar da ta gabata.

Darasi: Yadda za a ƙirƙiri kebul na USB flashable

Bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Haɗa kebul na USB na USB zuwa kwamfutar.
2. Sake sake PC ɗin kuma shigar da BIOS. Don yin wannan, bayan farawa, danna maɓallin shigar - yawanci wannan yana ɗayansu: F2, DEL, F12, F8, Esc ko Ctrl + F2 (takamaiman mabuɗin ya dogara da daidaitawar ku).
3. Ta amfani da madanni, canza na'urar wanda kwamfutar zata yi ɗinka. Don yin wannan, je sashin "Boot" da kuma jerin na'urorin taya a farkon wuri ("Muhimmancin Boot") saka your flash drive.

   

   Idan dubawar BIOS kamar a cikin sikirin take a kasa, to tafi "Babban Siffofin BIOS"/"Saitin siffofin BIOS" kuma zaɓi "Na'urar Boot Na Farko".

   

Lura cewa saboda bambance-bambance a cikin nau'ikan BIOS, sunayen abubuwan menu zasu iya bambanta. Idan BIOS ba shi da zaɓin da aka ƙayyade, to, nemi sunan da ya fi dacewa.

4. Danna F10 domin adana saitunan da fita, don tabbatar da ayyukanku, danna "Y". Bayan haka, PC ɗin zai yi aiki daga na'urar da aka zaɓa.
5. A cikin yanayin gudu na aiki tare da Windows 7, a ƙasan tushe, danna maɓallin "Maido da tsarin.
   

   A cikin taga saiti, zaɓi Layi umarni.

   

   A cikin Windows 8/10, zaɓi kuma Mayar da tsarin.

   

   Sannan danna maballin a jere Gano bincike> Shirya matsala> Umurnin umarni.

   

6. Gano injin da za a tsara. Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin da kuka fara PC daga kebul na filastar filastik, ƙirar wasiƙunsu na iya bambanta da waɗanda kuka saba gani a Windows, don haka da farko kuna buƙatar gano ainihin wasiƙar waccan rumbun kwamfutarka. Don yin wannan, rubuta umarni na gaba akan layin umarni:

   wmic logicaldisk sami na'urarid, volumename, girman, bayanin

   Zai fi sauƙi don tantance HDD ta ƙarar sa - an nuna shi cikin bait.

   Bayan an bayyana harafin, rubuta wannan akan layin umarni:

   tsari / FS: NTFS X: / q- tare da canza tsarin fayil zuwa NTFS
   tsari / FS: FAT32 X: / q- tare da canza tsarin fayil zuwa FAT32
   ko dai kawai
   Tsarin X: / q- Tsarin sauri ba tare da canza tsarin fayil ba.

   Latsa Shigar kowane lokaci yana buƙatar layin umarni, har sai tsari ya cika.

   Bayani: Madadin haka X yi amfani da harafin HDD.
   Hakanan zaka iya sanya alamar girma (sunan diski a cikin Windows Explorer) ta hanyar sauya umarnin / q a kunne / v: IMYA DISKA
   Motocin zamani na amfani da NTFS. Ga PCs ɗin mazan, FAT32 ya dace.

   

Hanyar 4: Tsarin aiki kafin sanya OS

Idan kuna shirin tsara faifai kafin shigar da sabon saiti na tsarin aiki akan shi, sannan maimaita matakan 1-5 daga hanyar da ta gabata.

1. A Windows 7, fara shigarwa ta zaɓin nau'in shigarwa "Cikakken shigarwa".

   

   A cikin Windows 8/10 kuna buƙatar yin duk matakan iri ɗaya kamar yadda a cikin Windows 7, duk da haka, kafin ku isa zuwa zaɓi na drive don shigar, kuna buƙatar yin doan ƙarin matakai - saka maɓallin samfurin (ko tsallake wannan matakin), zaɓi x64 / x86 gine-gine, yarda da sharuddan lasisi, zaɓi nau'in shigarwa Custom: Sanya Windows kawai.

   

2. A cikin taga tare da zaɓin ɓangarori, zaɓi HDD da ake so, mai da hankali kan girmansa, danna maballin "Saitin Disk".

   

3. Daga cikin ƙarin fasalolin, zaɓi "Tsarin".

   

4. A cikin taga fitar da tabbaci, danna Yayi kyau kuma jira aikin ya gama. Bayan haka, zaku iya ci gaba da sanya tsarin.

Yanzu kun san menene tsari, yadda yake faruwa, da kuma yadda za'a iya aiwatar dashi. Hanyar ta dogara da abin da drive ɗin da kake son tsarawa, kuma wanne yanayi kake samu don wannan.

Don tsarawa mai sauƙi da sauri, ginanniyar amfani da Windows wanda za'a iya farawa ta hanyar Explorer ya isa. Idan ba shi yiwuwa a buguwa cikin Windows (alal misali, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta), to, hanyar tsara ta hanyar BIOS da layin umarni ya dace. Kuma idan za ku sake sanya tsarin aiki, to za a iya yin tsara abu ta hanyar mai saka Windows ɗin.

Amfani da abubuwan amfani na ɓangare na uku, alal misali, Daraktan Acronis Disk ya ba da ma'ana kawai idan ba ku da hoto na OS, amma kuna iya ƙirƙirar kebul na USB mai walƙiya tare da shirin. In ba haka ba, magana ce ta dandano - yi amfani da daidaitaccen kayan aiki daga Windows, ko shirin daga wani masana'anta.

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