Wani sararin samaniya matsala ce da yawa ta sabawa mutane. Wannan sunan ɓoye ne wanda sararin samaniya a cikin hoton ɗin ba shi da layi ɗaya da allon allo da / ko gefuna hoton da aka buga. Dukansu mai farawa da ƙwararre mai ƙwarewa a cikin ɗaukar hoto na iya cike sararin samaniya, wani lokacin wannan shine sakamakon jinkirin lokacin ɗaukar hoto, wani lokacin kuma gwargwadon zama dole ne.
Hakanan, a cikin daukar hoto akwai wata kalma ta musamman da ta sanya sararin samaniyar ya zama wani nau'in fifikon daukar hoto, kamar dai yana nuna cewa "an yi niyya ne." Ana kiran wannan "" kusurwar Jamusanci "(ko" Dutch ", babu bambanci) kuma ana amfani dashi akai-akai azaman na'urar kayan fasaha. Idan ya faru cewa sararin samaniya ya ɓaci, kuma asalin ra'ayin hoton ba ya nufin wannan, za'a iya warware matsalar cikin sauƙi ta hanyar sarrafa hoto a Photoshop.
Akwai hanyoyi masu sauƙi guda uku don gyara wannan lahani. Za mu bincika kowane ɗayansu daki-daki.
Hanya ta farko
Don cikakken bayani game da hanyoyin a cikin yanayinmu, ana amfani da sigar Russified na Photoshop CS6. Amma idan kuna da sigar daban na wannan shirin - ba abin ban tsoro bane. Hanyoyin da aka bayyana sun dace daidai da yawancin juyi.
Don haka, buɗe hoto wanda yake buƙatar canzawa.
Na gaba, kula da kayan aiki, wanda yake gefen hagu na allo, akwai buƙatar zaɓar aikin "Kayan amfanin gona". Idan kana da sigar Rasha, ana iya kiranta Kayan aiki. Idan ya fi dacewa a gare ku yin amfani da maɓallin gajerar hanya, zaku iya buɗe wannan aikin ta latsa maɓallin "C".
Zaɓi hoto gaba ɗaya, ja zuwa gefen hoto. Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar juya firam domin ɓangaren kwance (komai girmansa ko ƙasa) yayi layi daya da sararin sama a hoton. Lokacin da aka isa daidaituwa mai mahimmanci, zaku iya sakin maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu kuma gyara hoto tare da dannawa sau biyu (ko, zaku iya yin wannan tare da maɓallin "ENTER".
Don haka, sararin samaniya yana layi ɗaya, amma fararen wuraren blank ya bayyana akan hoton, wanda ke nufin cewa ba a sami sakamako mai mahimmanci ba.
Muna ci gaba da aiki. Kuna iya ko shuka (amfanin gona) hoto ta amfani da ɗayan aikin "Kayan amfanin gona", ko zana a cikin ɓattattun wuraren.
Wannan zai taimaka muku "Kayan aikin Wutar sihiri" (ko Sihirin wand a sigar tare da crack), wanda kuma zaku samu akan kayan aikin. Makullin da ake amfani dashi don kiran wannan aikin da sauri shine "W" (ka tabbata ka tuna canzawa zuwa tsarin Ingilishi).
Tare da wannan kayan aiki, zaɓi farin yankunan, ɗaukar farashi Canji.
Mika kan iyakokin wuraren da aka zaɓa ta kimanin pix 15-20 a cikin amfani da waɗannan umarni: "Zaɓi - Gyara - Fadada" ("Zabi - Gyarawa - Fadada").
Yi amfani da umarni don cika Shirya - Cika (Gyara - Cika) ta zaba "Mai ba da labari -" ( Ana Ganin abun ciki) kuma danna Yayi kyau.
Karshe tabawa - CTRL + D. Mun ji daɗin sakamakon, don cimma abin da ya ɗauke mu kamar mintuna 3.
Hanya ta biyu
Idan saboda wasu dalilai hanyar farko ba ta dace da ku ba - zaku iya bin wannan hanyar. Idan kuna da matsaloli tare da ido, kuma yana muku wahala ku daidaita yanayin sararin samaniya tare da daidaiton allon, amma kun ga cewa akwai lahani, yi amfani da layin kwance (latsa-hagu a kan mai mulkin da ke saman kuma ja shi zuwa sararin samaniya).
Idan da gaske lahani ne, kuma ɓacewar ta irin yadda ba za ku iya rufe idanunku da shi ba, zaɓi gaba ɗaya hoton (Ctrl + A) kuma canza shi (CTRL + T) Juya hoton a fuskoki daban-daban har zuwa lokacin da sararin samaniya yake daidai da layi ɗaya na allo, kuma bayan sun isa sakamakon da ake so, latsa Shiga.
Furtherarin gaba, a cikin hanyar da ta saba - cropping ko cika, waɗanda aka bayyana dalla-dalla a farkon hanyar - rabu da wuraren kwance.
Kawai, da sauri, nagarta sosai, kun kunna sararin samaniya mai haske kuma kun sa hoton ya zama cikakke.
Hanya ta uku
Ga masu son kammalawar da ba su amince da ganin kansu ba, akwai wata hanya ta uku ta daidaita sararin samaniya, wacce za ta ba ka damar tantance yanayin karkatarwa daidai kuma ka kawo shi ga daidaitaccen yanayin kwance kai tsaye.
Za mu yi amfani da kayan aiki Mai Mulki - Binciken - Kayan Aiki ("Bincike - Mai Gudanar da Kayan Aiki"), tare da taimakon wanda zamu zaɓi layin sararin sama (wanda kuma ya dace don daidaita kowane shinge ko isasshen daidaitacce ko a tsaye, a cikin ra'ayin ku), wanda zai zama jagora don sauya hoton.
Tare da waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi, zamu iya daidaita daidai da kusurwar sha'awar.
Na gaba ta amfani da ayyuka "Hoto - Juya Hoto - Sabani" ("Hoto - Juya Hoto - Sabani") muna bayar da Photoshop don juya hoton a wani kusurwa mai sabani, wanda ya bayar don karkatar da kusurwar da aka auna (daidai har zuwa digiri).
Mun yarda da zaɓin da aka gabatar ta danna Ok. Akwai juyawa ta atomatik na hoto, wanda ke kawar da ƙaramin kuskure.
Ana sake warware matsalar matsalar sararin samaniya a ƙasa da minti 3.
Duk waɗannan hanyoyin suna da hakkin rayuwa. Wanne zaka yi amfani dashi, ka yanke hukunci. Sa'a a cikin aikinku!
