Yawancin masu amfani da PC sun ji a kalla sau ɗaya game da aikace-aikacen FileZilla, wanda ke watsa da karɓar bayanai ta hanyar FTP ta hanyar abokin ciniki. Amma mutane ƙalilan sun san cewa wannan aikace-aikacen suna da analog na sabar - FileZilla Server. Ba kamar sigar yau da kullun ba, wannan shirin yana aiwatar da tsarin watsa bayanai ta hanyar FTP da FTPS a gefen uwar garke. Bari mu koyi saitunan asali na FileZilla Server. Gaskiya ne gaskiyane, idan aka tabbatar cewa akwai Ingilishi kawai don wannan shirin.
Zazzage sabuwar sigar ta FileZilla
Saitin Haɗin Gudanarwa
Nan da nan, bayan tsarin shigarwa yana da sauƙin sauƙi da ilhama ga kusan kowane mai amfani, taga yana farawa a cikin FileZilla Server inda kuke buƙatar tantance mai masaukin ku (ko Adireshin IP), tashar jiragen ruwa da kalmar sirri. Ana buƙatar waɗannan saitunan don haɗawa zuwa asusun sirri na mai gudanarwa, bawai don samun damar FTP ba.
Filin mai watsa shiri da tashar jiragen ruwa suna cika yawanci ta atomatik, kodayake zaku iya canza na farkon waɗannan ƙimar idan kuna so. Amma kalmar sirri dole ne ya zo da kanka. Cika bayanai sannan danna maɓallin Haɗa.
Babban saiti
Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa tsarin sahihan shirye-shiryen. Kuna iya zuwa ɓangaren saitunan ta danna maɓallin menu na sama a sama, sannan ka zaɓi abu Kafa.
Kafin mu bude maye saitin maye. Nan da nan zamu shiga sashin Babban Saitin. Anan kuna buƙatar saita lambar tashar tashar jirgin ruwa wanda masu amfani zasu haɗa, kuma ƙayyade matsakaicin lamba. Ya kamata a lura cewa sigar "0" tana nufin ƙarancin masu amfani. Idan saboda wasu dalilai adadinsu yana buƙatar ƙuntata, to, ku sanya adadi masu dacewa. Na dabam saita yawan zaren. A cikin sashin "Saiti na lokaci", an saita ƙimar lokacin aiki har sai haɗin haɗin na gaba, idan babu amsa.
A cikin sashin "Sakon maraba" zaku iya shigar da sakon maraba ga abokan ciniki.
Kashi na gaba, “Abun IP”, yana da matukar muhimmanci, tunda anan ne ake amfani da adireshin da uwar garken za ta kasance ga wasu.
A cikin shafin "IP Filter", akasin haka, shigar da adireshin waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda alaƙa da uwar garken ba ta so.
A sashi na gaba "Saitin yanayin wucewa", zaku iya shigar da sigogi masu aiki yayin yanayin yanayin wucewa na canja wurin bayanai ta hanyar FTP. Waɗannan saitunan sun kasance daidaikun mutane, kuma ba tare da buƙatar musamman don taɓa su ba da shawarar.
Subarin Saitin Tsaro yana da alhakin tsaro na haɗin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu buƙatar yin canje-canje a nan.
A cikin "Miscellaneous" tab, ana yin ƙaramin saitunan don bayyanar da ke dubawa, alal misali, rage girmanta, da kuma saitin wasu ƙananan sigogi. Mafi kyawun duka, waɗannan saitunan an bar su ba su canzawa.
A cikin "Tsarin Admin Interface", an shigar da saitunan samun damar gudanarwa. A zahiri, waɗannan saitunan guda ɗaya ne waɗanda muka shiga lokacin da muka kunna shirin farko. A wannan shafin, in ana so, ana iya canza su.
A cikin shafin "Rajistar", ana kunna ƙirƙirar fayel log. Hakanan zaka iya nuna adadin su na halatta.
Sunan "Limaukar Iyakoki" shafin yayi magana don kansa. Anan, idan ya cancanta, an saita girman canja wurin bayanai, duka akan tashar mai shigowa da kuma kan tashar mai fita.
A cikin "matsawa na Filetransfer", zaku iya taimaka matse fayil yayin canja wurin fayil. Wannan zai taimaka wajen adana zirga-zirga. Ya kamata kai tsaye nuna matsakaicin matsakaici da ƙarami matakin matsawa.
A cikin "FTP sama da saitunan TLS", an saita haɗin mai tsaro. Nan da nan, idan akwai, wurin maɓallin ya kamata a nuna.
A cikin shafin da ya gabata daga sashin saiti na "Autoban", yana yiwuwa a taimaka wajan toshe masu amfani idan sun wuce adadin da aka riga aka ayyana na kokarin da baiyi nasara ba don haɗi zuwa sabar. Yakamata yakamata a nuna lokacin da makullin zai yi aiki. Wannan aikin yana da niyyar hana shiga ba tare da izini ba ko kuma yin wasu hare-hare a kai.
Saitunan Samun Amfani
Don saita damar mai amfani ga uwar garken, tafi cikin Shirya babban abin menu zuwa ɓangaren Masu amfani. Bayan haka, taga mai amfani yana buɗewa.
Don ƙara sabon memba, danna maɓallin "ADD".
A cikin taga da ke buɗe, dole ne a bayyana sunan sabon mai amfani, da, in an so, ƙungiyar da yake nasa. Bayan an yi waɗannan saitunan, danna maɓallin "Ok".
Kamar yadda kake gani, an kara sabon mai amfani a taga "Masu amfani". Sanya siginan kwamfuta akan sa. Filin kalmar wucewa ya yi aiki. Shigar da kalmar wucewa don wannan mahalarta anan.
A sashi na gaba na "Aljihunan Rarraba", mun sanya wa waɗancan kundin adireshin da mai amfani zai samu. Don yin wannan, danna maɓallin "ADD", sannan zaɓi manyan fayilolin waɗanda muke ɗaukar su wajibi ne. A cikin wannan ɓangaren, yana yiwuwa a saita haƙƙin mai amfani wanda zai karanta, rubuta, sharewa da canza manyan fayiloli da fayilolin kayyakin adireshi.
A cikin shafin "Iyakokin Iyakoki" da "Filin IP", zaku iya saita saurin mutum da toshe ƙuntatawa ga takamaiman mai amfani.
Bayan kammala dukkan saitunan, danna maballin "Ok".
Saitunan rukuni
Yanzu je zuwa sashin don shirya saitunan rukuni na masu amfani.
Anan ne muke gudanar da tsare-tsaren makamancin wannan ga waɗanda aka yi don ɗaiɗaikun masu amfani. Kamar yadda muka tuna, an sanya mai amfani ga wani rukuni na musamman a matakin ƙirƙirar asusun.
Kamar yadda kake gani, duk da rikitacciyar bayyanariyar rikice-rikice, saitin shirye-shiryen Fayil na FileZilla ba su da matsala. Amma, hakika, ga mai amfani na gida, wani wahala zai kasance gaskiyar cewa kekantar da wannan aikace-aikacen gaba ɗaya Turanci ne. Koyaya, idan kuna bin umarnin mataki-mataki mataki na wannan bita, to bai kamata masu amfani da matsaloli su sanya saitunan shirye-shiryen ba.
