Shirye-shirye tsari ne mai kayatarwa kuma mai kayatarwa. Don ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye ba koyaushe kuke buƙatar sanin yare ba. Wane kayan aiki ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye? Kuna buƙatar yanayin shirye-shirye. Tare da taimakonsa, ana juya umarninka zuwa lambar binary wacce take da fahimta ga kwamfuta. Anan akwai yaruka da yawa, da kuma mahallin shirye-shirye har ma da ƙari. Za mu yi la’akari da jerin shirye-shiryen samar da shirye-shirye.
PascalABC.NET
PascalABC.NET yanayi ne mai sauki na cigaban Pascal. Shi ne mafi yawanci ana amfani da shi a makarantu da jami'o'i don horo. Wannan shirin a cikin Rashanci zai ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ayyukan kowane rikitarwa. Edita lambar zai faɗakar da kai, kuma mai haɗawa zai nuna kurakurai. Yana da babban sauri na aiwatar da shirin.
Amfanin yin amfani da Pascal shine shirye-shiryen da aka sa gaba-da-baya ne. OOP ya fi dacewa da tsarin shirye-shirye, kodayake yana da ƙari.
Abin takaici, PascalABC.NET shine ɗan buƙatu kaɗan akan albarkatun komputa kuma yana iya rataye akan tsofaffin injina.
Zazzage PascalABC.NET
Fasali na kyauta
Fasali na kyauta kyauta ne, ba yanki bane na shirye-shirye. Tare da shi, zaku iya bincika shirin don daidaitaccen daidaitaccen rubutu, kamar yadda kuke gudanar da shi. Amma baza ku iya tara ta ba .exe. Pascal na kyauta yana da babban hanzari na kisa, gami da sauƙin fahimta da kera hankali.
Kamar dai a cikin yawancin shirye-shirye masu kama da haka, editan code a cikin Pas Pasici na iya taimakawa mai shirye-shirye ta hanyar kammala masa umarni.
Minarancinsa shine cewa mai haɗawa na iya sanin ko akwai kurakurai ko a'a. Ba ya haskaka layin da aka yi kuskuren ba, don haka dole ne mai amfani ya nemi shi da kansa.
Zazzage Pascal kyauta
Turbo pascal
Kusan kayan aikin farko don ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye a komputa shine Turbo Pascal. An kirkiro wannan mahallin shirye-shirye don tsarin sarrafa DOS kuma don gudanar dashi akan Windows kana buƙatar shigar da ƙarin software. Yana goyon bayan yaren Rasha, yana da babban saurin kisa da tara bayanai.
Turbo Pascal yana da irin wannan sifa mai ban sha'awa kamar tarko. A yanayin ganowa, zaku iya saka idanu kan aiwatar da aikin shirin mataki-mataki kuma ku kula da canje-canjen bayanai. Wannan zai taimaka don gano kurakurai, mafi wuya a sami - kurakurai masu hankali.
Kodayake Turbo Pascal mai sauƙi ne kuma abin dogaro don amfani, har yanzu ya ɗan ɗanɗana: wanda aka kirkira a shekarar 1996, Turbo Pascal ya dace da OS guda - DOS.
Zazzage Turbo Pascal
Li'azaru
Wannan shi ne yanayin shirye-shiryen gani a Pascal. Amintaccen sa, mai duba mai fahimta yana sa shi sauƙi ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye tare da ƙarancin ilimin yare. Li'azaru ya kusan dace da harshen shirye-shirye na Delphi.
Ba kamar Algorithm da HiAsm ba, Li'azaru har ila yau yana haɓaka ilimin harshe, a cikin yanayinmu, Pascal. Anan ba kawai ku tattara shirin tare da linzamin kwamfuta a guda ba, har ma ku tsara lambar don kowane kashi. Wannan yana ba ku damar fahimtar hanyoyin aiwatarwa a cikin shirin.
Li'azaru yana ba ku damar amfani da tsarin zane-zane wanda zaku iya aiki tare da hotuna, kazalika ƙirƙirar wasanni.
Abin takaici, idan kuna da tambayoyi, kuna buƙatar bincika amsoshi ta Intanet, tunda Li'azaru bashi da takaddun shaida.
Zazzage Li'azaru
Asm kwalliya
HiAsm shine mai yin gini kyauta wanda ke samuwa a cikin Rashanci. Ba kwa buƙatar sanin yaren don ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye ba - ga shi an ga ku an cakuɗe ne, a matsayin maginin gini, tara shi. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da aka gyara anan, amma zaku iya fadada kewayon su ta hanyar shigar da add-kan.
Ba kamar Algorithm ba, yanayin yanki ne na zane-zane. Duk abin da ka ƙirƙira za a nuna shi a allon a cikin hoto da zane, ba lamba ba. Wannan ya dace sosai, kodayake wasu mutane suna son karin rubutun.
HiAsm yana da iko sosai kuma yana da babban aikin kashewa na sauri. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin ƙirƙirar wasanni lokacin amfani da suturar hoto, wanda ke rage jinkirin aikin. Amma ga HiAsm, wannan ba matsala ba ce.
Zazzage HiAsm
Algorithm
Algorithm shine yanayi don ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye a cikin Rashanci, ɗayan 'yan kaɗan. Halinsa shine cewa yana amfani da shirye-shiryen gani na gani. Wannan yana nufin cewa zaku iya ƙirƙirar shirin ba tare da sanin yare ba. Algorithm shine mai yin gini wanda ke da manyan saiti. Kuna iya nemo bayanai game da kowane bangare a cikin takaddar shirin.
Algorithm kuma yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da tsarin zane-zane, amma aikace-aikace ta amfani da zane-zane za su gudana na ɗan lokaci.
A cikin sigar kyauta, zaku iya tara tsari daga .alg zuwa .exe kawai akan shafin mai haɓakawa kuma sau 3 kawai a rana. Wannan shi ne ɗayan manyan rashi. Kuna iya siyan nau'in lasisi da kuma tara ayyukan kai tsaye a cikin shirin.
Zazzage Algorithm
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA shine ɗayan shahararrun IDEs na giciye. Wannan muhalli yana da tsari na kyauta, na ɗan iyakantacce kuma mai biyan kuɗi. Ga mafi yawan masu shirye-shirye, sigar kyauta ta isa. Yana da editan lambar iko mai ƙarfi wanda zai gyara kurakurai kuma ya cika lambar a gare ku. Idan kayi kuskure, yanayin zai sanar da ku hakan kuma yana ba da mafita. Wannan shi ne yanayin haɓaka mai hankali wanda ke hasashen ayyukanku.
Wani fasalin da ya dace a cikin InteliiJ IDEA shine sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar atomatik. Abin da ake kira "datti mai tara kaya" akai-akai yana lura da ƙwaƙwalwar da aka sanya don shirin, kuma, a cikin yanayin lokacin da ba a buƙatar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, mai tara kaya yana sakin shi.
Amma kowane abu yana da fursunoni. A dan kadan rikicewar neman karamin aiki na daya daga cikin matsalolin da masu shirin novice ke fuskanta. Hakanan a bayyane yake cewa irin wannan yanayin mai ƙarfi yana da kyawawan matakan tsarin don ingantaccen aiki.
Darasi: Yadda ake rubuta shirin Java ta amfani da IntelliJ IDEA
Zazzage IntelliJ IDEA
Aiwatarwa
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da Eclipse don aiki tare da harshen shirye-shiryen Java, amma kuma yana goyan bayan aiki tare da wasu harsuna. Wannan yana daga cikin manyan masu fafatawa a cikin IDEA IDEA. Bambanci tsakanin Eclipse da sauran shirye-shirye makamancin wannan shine cewa zaku iya shigar da add-ons daban-daban kuma ana iya tsara muku gaba daya.
Har ila yau, Eclipse yana da babban takaddama da saurin aiwatarwa. Kuna iya gudanar da kowane shiri da aka kirkira a cikin wannan mahallin akan kowane tsarin aiki, tunda Java yare ne na masalaha.
Bambanci tsakanin Eclipse da IntelliJ IDEA ita ce ke dubawa. A cikin Eclipse, yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe da fahimta, wanda ya sa ya fi dacewa da masu farawa.
Amma kuma, kamar duk IDEs don Java, Eclipse har yanzu yana da nasa tsarin tsarin, don haka ba zai yi aiki a kan kowace kwamfutar ba. Kodayake waɗannan buƙatun ba su da girma sosai.
Sauke Eclipse
Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi da tabbaci wanne shiri ne na kirkirar shirye-shirye. Dole ne ku zaɓi yare sannan ku gwada kowane yanayi don shi. Bayan haka, kowane IDE ya bambanta kuma yana da halaye nasa. Wanene ya fi sanin abin da kuka fi so.
