Sannu.
Idan akwai matsaloli tare da hanyar sadarwar (yafi dacewa, rashin ingancinsa), sau da yawa dalilin shine cikakkun bayanai guda ɗaya: babu direbobi don katin cibiyar sadarwa (wanda ke nufin kawai ba ya aiki!).
Idan ka buɗe mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar (wanda aka ba da shawara a kusan kowane ɗan littafi) - to, zaka iya gani, mafi yawan lokuta, ba katin sadarwa ba, a gaban wanda alamar launin rawaya zata ƙone, amma wasu nau'ikan mai sarrafa Ethernet (ko mai gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa, ko mai kula da cibiyar sadarwa, da sauransu). p.). Kamar haka daga abin da ke sama, an fahimci mai sarrafa Ethernet a matsayin katin cibiyar sadarwa (ba zan zauna akan wannan ba a labarin).
A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya muku abin da za ku yi da wannan kuskuren, yadda za a ƙayyade ƙirar katin sadarwarku kuma ku nemo direba akan hakan. Don haka, bari mu fara nazarin "jiragen" ...
Lura!
Wataƙila ba ku da damar yin amfani da hanyar sadarwar don dalilai daban-daban (ba wai saboda ƙarancin direbobi ba don Mai-Ethernet-mai kula). Sabili da haka, ina bada shawarar sake bincika wannan lokacin a cikin mai sarrafa na'urar. Ga wadanda ba su san yadda za su buɗe shi ba, zan ba da wasu misalai kaɗan a ƙasa.
Yadda ake shigar da mai sarrafa na’ura
Hanyar 1
Je zuwa kwamitin kula da Windows, sannan sai a kunna nunin nuni zuwa kananan gumaka sannan a nemo mai aikawa a jeri (duba kibiya jan a sikirin fuska a kasa).
Hanyar 2
A cikin Windows 7: a cikin menu na START, kuna buƙatar nemo layin gudu kuma shigar da umarnin devmgmt.msc.
A cikin Windows 8, 10: danna maɓallan maɓallan Win da R, kashe devmgmt.msc a cikin layin da zai buɗe, latsa Shigar (allo a ƙasa).
Misalan kurakurai saboda wacce
Lokacin da ka je kan mai sarrafa na'urar, kula da shafin "Sauran na'urori". A cikin sa ne duk na'urorin da ba a shigar da direbobi ba za a nuna su (ko kuma, idan akwai direbobi, amma ana lura da matsaloli tare da su).
Aan misalai na nuna irin wannan matsala a cikin nau'ikan Windows daban-daban an gabatar dasu a ƙasa.
Windows XP Mai sarrafa Ethernet.
Hanyar sadarwa Windows 7 (Turanci)
Mai kula da hanyar sadarwa. Windows 7 (Rashanci)
Wannan na faruwa, galibi, a cikin waɗannan lambobin:
- Bayan sake kunna Windows. Wannan shine mafi yawan dalilin. Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan tsara faifai da shigar da sabon Windows, za a share direbobin da ke cikin “tsohuwar” tsarin, amma har yanzu ba su cikin sabon (ana buƙatar sake girka shi). Nan ne wurin da mafi yawan abin ban sha'awa ya fara: diski daga PC (katin cibiyar sadarwa), ya juya, an yi asarar lokaci mai tsawo, amma ba za a iya sauke direba akan Intanet ba, saboda babu cibiyar yanar gizo saboda rashin direba (Ina neman afuwa game da tautology, amma irin wannan mummunan yanayin). Ya kamata a lura cewa sabbin juyi na Windows (7, 8, 10), yayin shigarwa, nemowa da shigar da direbobi na duniya don yawancin kayan aiki (da wuya, an bar wani abu ba tare da direba ba).
- Sanya sabbin direbobi. Misali, an cire tsoffin direbobi, kuma an sanya sababbi cikin kuskure - don Allah sami irin wannan kuskuren.
- Sanya aikace-aikace don aiki tare da cibiyar sadarwa. Abubuwa da yawa na aikace-aikace don aiki tare da cibiyar sadarwar (alal misali, idan an share su ba daidai ba, an shigar dasu, da sauransu) na iya ƙirƙirar matsaloli iri ɗaya.
- Rikicin kwayar cutar. Useswayoyin cuta, gabaɗaya, na iya yin komai :). Babu sharhi a nan. Ina bayar da shawarar wannan labarin a nan: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-virusov/
Idan direbobin suna lafiya ...
Kula da irin wannan lokacin. Kowace adaftar da hanyar sadarwa a cikin kwamfutarka (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) tana da direba na kansa. Misali, akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yau da kullun, akwai adapters sau biyu: Wi-Fi da Ethernet (duba allo a ƙasa):
- Dell Mara waya ta 1705 ... - wannan shine adaftar Wi-Fi;
- Realtek PCIe FE Family Mai Gudanarwa shine kawai mai kula da cibiyar sadarwa (Ethernet-Mai kula kamar yadda ake kiranta).
YADDA ZAKA SA A CIKIN KATSINA NETWORK CIKIN WATA
Batu mai mahimmanci. Idan yanar gizo ba ta aiki akan kwamfutarka (saboda gaskiyar cewa babu mai tuƙi), to ba za ku iya yin ba tare da taimakon maƙwabta ko aboki ba. Kodayake, a wasu halaye, zaka iya zuwa ta hanyar wayarka, misali, zazzage mai tuƙin da kake buƙata dashi sannan canja shi zuwa kwamfutarka. Ko kuma, azaman wani zaɓi, kawai raba Intanet tare da shi, idan, misali, kuna da direba don Wi-Fi: //pcpro100.info/kak-razdat-internet-s-telefona-po-wi-fi/
Zabi lamba 1: manual ...
Wannan zaɓi yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Babu buƙatar shigar da kowane ƙarin kayan amfani;
- kun saukar da direba kawai wanda kuke buƙata (i.e. yana da ma'ana don sauke gigabytes na ƙarin bayani);
- Kuna iya samun direba har ma don kayan aikin rarest lokacin da ƙayyade. shirye-shirye ba su taimaka.
Gaskiya ne, akwai kuma rashin amfani: dole ne ku ɓata lokaci don bincika ...
Don saukarwa da shigar da direba akan duk abin da ke sarrafa Ethernet, da farko kuna buƙatar ƙayyade ainihin ƙirar shi (da kyau, Windows OS, Ina tsammanin cewa ba za a sami matsala tare da hakan ba. Idan haka lamarin yake, buɗe "kwamfutata" kuma danna ko'ina a hannun dama maɓallin, sannan je zuwa kaddarorin - za a sami duk bayani game da OS).
Daya daga cikin hanyoyin ingantattun hanyoyin tantance takamaiman samfurin kayan aiki shine amfani da VIDs na musamman da PIDs. Kowane kayan aiki suna da shi:
- VID shine asalin mai ƙira;
- PID shine asalin samfurin, i.e. yana nuna takamaiman samfurin kayan aiki (yawanci).
Wato, don saukar da direba don na'urar, alal misali, katin cibiyar sadarwa, kuna buƙatar gano VID da PID na wannan na'urar.
Don gano VID da PID - Da farko kuna buƙatar buɗe mai sarrafa na'urar. Abu na gaba, nemo kayan aiki tare da alamar mamaki mai launin rawaya (da kyau, ko wacce kake nema wa direba). Sannan bude kayanta (allo a kasa).
Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar buɗe shafin "cikakkun bayanai" kuma zaɓi "ID kayan aiki" a cikin kaddarorin. A ƙasa zaku ga jerin ƙimar - wannan shine abin da muke nema. Dole ne a kwafa wannan layin ta danna-dama da shi kuma zaɓi wanda ya dace daga menu (duba hotunan allo a ƙasa). A zahiri, akan wannan layin zaka iya nemo direba!
Sannan saka wannan layin a cikin injin bincike (alal misali, Google) sannan ka nemo direban da ake so akan shafuka da yawa.
Zan ba da adireshi kamar misalai (zaku iya kallon su kai tsaye):
- //devid.info/ru
- //ru.driver-finder.com/
Zabi na 2: da taimakon na musamman. na shirye-shirye
Yawancin shirye-shiryen don sabunta direbobi ta atomatik - suna da buƙatar gaggawa ɗaya: akan PC inda suke aiki, dole ne a sami damar Intanet (ƙari, mafi sauri sauri). A zahiri, a wannan yanayin, ba shi da kyau a bayar da shawarar irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen don shigarwa a kwamfuta ...
Amma akwai wasu shirye-shirye da za su iya yin aiki kai tsaye (i.e., sun riga sun sami duk direbobi na kowa na duniya waɗanda za a iya sanya su a PC).
Ina bada shawara akan kasance akan 2 daga cikin wadannan:
- 3DP NET. Veryaramin shiri ne (har ma za ku iya saukar da shi ta Intanet ta wayarku), wanda aka tsara musamman don sabuntawa da shigar da direbobi don masu kula da cibiyar sadarwa. Zai iya aiki ba tare da samun damar Intanet ba. Gabaɗaya, ta hanya, a cikin yanayinmu;
- Magungunan Gwada direba. An rarraba wannan shirin a cikin juzu'i 2: na farkon shine ƙaramar amfani wanda yake buƙatar samun damar zuwa Intanet (ban yi la'akari da shi ba), na biyu shine hoton ISO tare da manyan kwastomomi (akwai komai akan komai - zaka iya sabunta direbobi don duk kayan aiki, abin da aka sanya a kwamfutarka). Matsalar kawai: wannan hoton ISO yakai kimanin 10 GB. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar saukar da shi a gaba, misali, a kan kebul na USB flash drive, sannan ku kunna shi a PC inda babu direba.
Kuna iya samun waɗannan shirye-shiryen da sauran su a cikin wannan labarin.: //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/
3DP NET - ajiye katin cibiyar sadarwa da Intanet :))
Wannan, a zahiri, shine kawai mafita ga matsalar a wannan yanayin. Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga labarin, a yawancin lokuta, har ma kuna iya yin kanku. Gabaɗaya, ina bada shawarar saukarwa da ajiyewa wani wuri zuwa cikin kebul na filayen kebul ɗin direbobi don duk kayan aikin da kake dasu (yayin da komai ke aiki). Kuma idan akwai wani rashin nasara, zaka iya saurin dawo da komai komai ba tare da matsala ba (koda kuwa kun kunna Windows).
Wannan duka ne a gare ni. Idan akwai ƙari - na gode a gaba. Sa'a!
