Allon bakar fata lokacin da ka kunna kwamfutar ka kunna Windows. Abinda yakamata ayi

Sannu.

"Ya yi ƙanshi kamar kerosene" Na yi tunani lokacin da na ga allo na fari bayan na kunna kwamfutar. Gaskiya ne, fiye da shekaru 15 da suka wuce, amma yawancin masu amfani har yanzu suna ganin shi tare da jin tsoro (musamman idan PC ɗin yana da mahimman bayanai).

A halin yanzu, allon allo - baƙar fata, mai rikitarwa mai yawa, a lokuta da yawa, gwargwadon abin da aka rubuta akan sa, zaku iya kewaya da gyara kurakurai da shigarwar da ba daidai ba a cikin OS.

A wannan labarin, zan ba da dalilai mabambanta na bayyanar wata matsala mai kama da kuma maganin su. Don haka, bari mu fara ...

BLACK SIFFOFI KADA KA SAUKO GAME DA WINDOWS

Kamar yadda na fada a baya, allon baƙar fata shine sabani mai baƙar fata kuma yana iya fitowa daga dalilai da yawa: kayan aiki da software.

Da farko, kula da lokacin da ya bayyana: kai tsaye, ta yaya aka kunna kwamfutar (kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka) ko bayan bayyanar tamburan Windows da kayanta? A wannan bangare na labarin, zan mai da hankali kan waɗancan maganganun ne yayin da Windows ba ta yi ɗanɗana ...

1) Tabbatar da tambayar: matsalolin software / kayan aikin

Ga mai amfani da novice, wani lokacin yana da matukar wuya a faɗi ko matsalar kwamfutar tana da alaƙa da kayan aiki ko software. Ina ba da shawara in amsa wasu 'yan tambayoyi:

• Shin duk hasken wuta akan PC (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) waɗanda ke akan hasken farko
• Shin masu sanyaya suna yin amo a cikin yanayin na'urar?
• Shin wani abu ya bayyana akan allo bayan kunna na'urar? Shin tambarin BIOS ɗin yana walƙiya bayan kunna / sake sake kwamfutar?
• Shin yana yiwuwa a daidaita mai duba, canza haske misali (wannan bai shafi kwamfyutocin ba)?

Idan komai ya kasance cikin tsari tare da kayan aikin, to, zaku amsa duk tambayoyin a cikin m. Idan akwai matsalar kayan masarufi, Ina iya bayar da shawarar gajere da kuma tsohuwar sanarwa: //pcpro100.info/ne-vklyuchaetsya-kompyuter-chto-delat/

Ba zan yi la’akari da matsalolin kayan masarufi a wannan labarin ba. (na dogon lokaci, kuma yawancin wadanda suka karanta wannan ba za su bayar da komai ba).

2) Me aka rubuta akan allo, wane kuskure? Ana magance shahararrun kwari

Wannan shine abu na biyu da na bada shawara ayi. Yawancin masu amfani sun yi watsi da wannan, kuma a halin da ake ciki, bayan karantawa da rubuta kuskure, zaka iya samun mafita kai tsaye ga wannan matsalar akan Intanet (tabbas ba ku ne farkon wanda zai gamu da irin wannan matsalar ba). Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu kurakurai masu mashahuri, mafita wanda na riga na bayyana a shafukan yanar gizo.

BOOTMGR ya ɓace cntrl + alt + del

Wani kyakkyawan sanannen kuskure ne, ina gaya maku. Mafi yawan lokuta yana faruwa tare da Windows 8, aƙalla a gare ni (idan muna magana ne game da OS na zamani).

Dalilai:

• - shigar da babban rumbun kwamfutarka na biyu kuma baya saita PC;
• - Canja saitin BIOS don ba ku da kyau a gare ku;
• - Rushewar Windows OS, canje-canje na sanyi, rajista daban-daban tweakers da "accelerated" na tsarin;
• - ba daidai ba rufe PC ɗin (alal misali, maƙwabcinka ya ɗauki waldi kuma akwai ɓata lokaci ...).

Ga alama kyawawan hankula, akan allon babu wani abu banda kalmomi masu daraja. Misali a cikin hotunan allo a kasa.

Bootmgr ya ɓace

An bayyana hanyar magance matsalar a cikin rubutu na gaba.: //pcpro100.info/oshibka-bootmgr-is-missing/

Sake sakewa kuma zaɓi na'urar taya daidai ko shigar da kafofin watsa labarai na boot a cikin na'urar da aka zaɓa kuma latsa maɓallin

Kuskuren misalai a cikin hoton allo a kasa.

Hakanan kuskure ne na yau da kullun wanda yakan faru saboda dalilai mabambanta (wasu da alama suna gama gari ne). Mafi mashahuri daga gare su:

• ba a cire wasu kafofin watsa labarai daga na'urar taya ba (alal misali, sun manta da cire CD / DVD diski daga drive, floppy disk, USB flash drive, da sauransu);
• canza saitunan BIOS zuwa mafi kyau duka;
• batirin dake cikin kwakwalwar na iya mutu;
• rumbun kwamfutarka "an umurce shi da yin rayuwa mai tsawo", da sauransu.

Iya warware matsalar wannan kuskure anan: //pcpro100.info/reboot-and-select-proper-boot-device/

Disk BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM Disk DA MISALI YANA Shiga

Misalin kuskure (Karancin boot na diski ...)

Hakanan kuskure ne sanannen mashahuri, sanadin waɗanda suka yi kama da wanda aka gabata (duba sama).

Magana Kuskure: //pcpro100.info/disk-boot-failure/

SAURARA

Yana da wuya a yi la’akari da duk kurakuran da ka iya faruwa lokacin da ka kunna kwamfutar ka kuma kai ga bayyanar “allon allo” ko da a cikin babban directory. Anan zan iya ba da shawara guda ɗaya: don sanin abin da kuskuren ya haɗa, yana yiwuwa a rubuta rubutunsa (zaku iya ɗaukar hoto idan baku da lokacin yin sa) sannan kuma, akan wani PC, ku nemi mafita.

Hakanan akan shafin yanar gizon akwai karamin labarin da ke da ra'ayoyi da yawa kan abin da yakamata ayi idan Windows ta gaza sakawa. Ya riga ya tsufa, kuma har yanzu: //pcpro100.info/ne-zagruzhaetsya-windows-chto-delat/

BLACK SIFFOFI SAUKAR JIKIN WINDOWS

1) Windows ba gaske bane ...

Idan allon allon yana bayyana bayan saukar da Windows - a mafi yawan lokuta hakan saboda gaskiyar cewa kwafin Windows ɗin ku ba na gaskiya bane (watau kuna buƙatar yin rajista).

A wannan yanayin, a matsayin mai mulkin, zaka iya aiki tare da Windows a cikin yanayin al'ada, kawai akan tebur babu hoto mai launi (bango wanda ka zaɓa) - kawai launin baƙar fata. Misalin wannan an nuna shi a cikin hotonan da ke ƙasa.

Iya warware matsalar irin wannan a wannan yanayin mai sauki ce: kuna buƙatar siyan lasisi (sosai, ko amfani da wani sigar daban na Windows, yanzu akwai nau'ikan kyauta ko da akan shafin yanar gizon Microsoft). Bayan kunna tsarin, a matsayin mai mulkin, mafi yawan irin wannan matsalar ba ta faruwa ba kuma zaka iya aiki tare da Windows lafiya.

2) Shin Explorer / Explorer tana gudana? Shiga yanayin lafiya.

Abu na biyu da nake ba da shawarar kula da shi shine Explorer (mai binciken, idan aka fassara shi zuwa Rashanci). Gaskiyar ita ce DUK abin da kuke gani: desktop, taskbar, da sauransu. - Tsarin Explorer yana da alhakin duk wannan.

Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta, kurakuran direba, kurakurai na rajista, da dai sauransu lokacin - suna iya haifar da ƙaddamar da Explorer, a sakamakon haka, bayan loda Windows - ba za ku ga komai ba sai alama a kan allo mai baƙar fata.

Abinda yakamata ayi

Ina bayar da shawarar ƙoƙarin fara mai sarrafa ɗawainiya - haɗuwa da maballin CTRL + SHIFT + ESC (CTRL + ALT + DEL). Idan mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar ya buɗe, duba idan EXPLORER yana cikin jerin abubuwan gudanarwa. Duba hotunan allo a kasa.

Internet / Explorer ba ta gudana (wanda aka iya dannawa)

Idan aka rasa Explorer / Explorer a cikin jerin matakai - gudanar da shi da hannu. Don yin wannan, je zuwa Fayil / sabon menu na ayyuka ka rubuta a layin "Bude"Umarnin bincike kuma latsa ENTER (duba allo a ƙasa).

Idan an jera Exlorer / Explorer - gwada sake kunna ta. Don yin wannan, danna sauƙin dama akan wannan aikin kuma zaɓi "Sake kunnawa"(duba allo a ƙasa).

Idan mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar bai buɗe ba ko tsarin binciken bai fara ba - dole ne ka fara ƙoƙarin fara Windows cikin yanayin lafiya. Mafi yawan lokuta, idan kun kunna kwamfutar kuma fara shigar da OS, kuna buƙatar danna maɓallin F8 ko Shift + F8 sau da yawa. Na gaba, taga wanda ke da zaɓuɓɓukan taya guda daya yakamata ya bayyana (misali a ƙasa).

Yanayin aminci

Af, a cikin sababbin juzu'ai na Windows 8, 10, don shigar da yanayin lafiya, yana da kyau kuyi amfani da flash drive drive (disk) wanda kuka shigar dashi wannan OS. Bayan booting daga gare ta, zaku iya shigar da menu na dawo da tsarin, sannan kuma cikin yanayin amintaccen.

Yadda za a shigar da yanayin lafiya a cikin Windows 7, 8, 10 - //pcpro100.info/bezopasnyiy-rezhim/

Idan yanayin aminci ba ya aiki kuma Windows ba ta amsa kwata-kwata ga yunƙurin shigar da shi ba, yi ƙoƙarin yin tsarin komputa ta amfani da filashin filashin (diski). Akwai wata kasida, ɗan ƙarami ne, amma shawarwari biyu na farko da ke cikin su suna kan batun wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-vosstanovit-windows-7/

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar CDable CD na bootable (filashin filasha): suma suna da zaɓuɓɓuka don maido da OS. A shafin yanar gizo ina da kasida kan wannan batun: //pcpro100.info/zapisat-livecd-na-fleshku/

3) Mayar da Ayyukan Windows Boot (Utility AVZ)

Idan ka iya yin takalmin cikin yanayin tsaro, to yana da kyau riga kuma akwai damar dawo da tsarin. Binciki da hannu, alal misali, rajista na tsarin (wanda kuma ana iya toshe shi), Ina tsammanin batun zai taimaka mara kyau, musamman tunda wannan umarnin zai zama sabon labari. Sabili da haka, Ina ba da shawarar amfani da mai amfani da AVZ, wanda ke da fasali na musamman don maido da Windows.

-

Avz

Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.z-oleg.com/secur/avz/download.php

Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen kyauta don yakar ƙwayoyin cuta, adware, trojans da sauran datti waɗanda za'a iya ɗauka cikin sauƙi akan hanyar sadarwa. Baya ga bincika malware, shirin yana da kyawawan damar don ingantawa da rufe wasu ramuka a cikin Windows, kazalika da ikon mayar da sigogi da yawa, alal misali: buɗe ƙirar rajistar tsarin (kuma kwayar cutar ta iya toshe shi), buɗe mai gudanar da aikin (wanda muka yi ƙoƙarin gudu a matakin da ya gabata na labarin) ), fayilolin dawo da fayil, da sauransu.

Gabaɗaya, Ina bayar da shawarar samun wannan amfani a kan drive ɗin gaggawa, kuma a wane yanayi - yi amfani da shi!

-

Muna ɗauka cewa kuna da amfani (alal misali, zaka iya saukar da shi akan wata PC, waya) - bayan an bud'e kwamfutar a cikin yanayi mai lafiya, gudanar da shirin AVZ (ba lallai sai an shigar dashi ba).

Bayan haka, bude menu na fayil saika latsa "Restore System" (duba allo a kasa).

AVZ - Mayar da tsarin

Gaba, menu don maido da saitunan tsarin Windows zai buɗe. Ina bada shawara a kashe wadannan abubuwan (bayanin kula don matsaloli tare da bayyanar allo na baki):

1. Dawo da sigogin farawa don fayilolin EXE ...;
2. Sake saita saitin bayanan intanet na Intanet na Internet Internet zuwa misali;
3. Maido da shafin farawa daga Intanet;
4. Mayar da saitunan tebur;
5. Ana cire duk hane-hane na mai amfani na yanzu;
6. Mayar da saitunan mai bincike;
7. Buɗe mai sarrafa aiki;
8. Ana Share fayil ɗin HOSTS (zaku iya karanta game da wane irin fayil ke nan: //pcpro100.info/kak-ochistit-vosstanovit-fayl-hosts/);
9. Mayar da maɓallin farkon farawar Explorer;
10. Buše rajista Edita (duba hotunan allo a kasa).

Mayar da tsarin saiti

A yawancin lokuta, irin wannan hanya mai sauƙi a cikin AVZ yana taimakawa wajen magance matsaloli iri-iri. Ina bayar da shawarar sosai a gwada, musamman tunda ana yin wannan da sauri.

4) Sauyawa daga tsarin Windows zuwa kasa mai aiki

Idan baku ba da ikon kirkirar wuraren sarrafawa don maidowa (juyawa da baya) tsarin zuwa yanayin aiki (amma ta asali ba a kashe shi ba), to a lokuta na kowane matsala (gami da bayyanar wani allo), koyaushe zaka iya jujjuya Windows zuwa yanayin aiki.

A cikin Windows 7: kuna buƙatar buɗe menu na START / Standard / Utility / System Restore menu (hotunan allo a ƙasa).

Bayan haka, zaɓi hanyar dawowa kuma bi umarnin jagoran.

//pcpro100.info/kak-vosstanovit-windows-7/ - cikakken bayani a kan mayar da Windows 7

A cikin Windows 8, 10: je zuwa kwamiti na sarrafawa, sannan saika sauya nunin nuni zuwa ƙananan gumaka sannan ka buɗe hanyar "Maidawa" (allo a ƙasa).

Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar buɗe hanyar haɗin gwiwar "Farawa Sake dawo da Tsarin" (galibi, yana tsakiya, duba allon da ke ƙasa).

Daga nan zaku ga dukkan matakan da za'a iya sarrafawa wadanda zaku iya birge tsarin. Gabaɗaya, zaiyi kyau idan kun tuna daga shigowar wane shiri ko yaushe, lokacin, daga lokacin da wannan matsala ta bayyana - a wannan yanayin, sannan kawai zaɓi ranar da ake so kuma dawo da tsarin. A ka’ida, babu wani abin da za a ƙara yin tsokaci game da - dawo da tsarin, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana taimakawa ko da a mafi yawan “munanan” lamuran…

ADDU'A

1) Lokacin magance matsalar irin wannan, Na kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku juya zuwa riga-kafi (musamman idan kun canza kwanan nan ko sabunta shi). Gaskiyar ita ce cewa riga-kafi (alal misali, Avast ya yi wannan a lokaci ɗaya) na iya toshe ƙaddamar da tsari na yau da kullun. Ina bayar da shawarar gwada riga-kafi daga yanayin amintacce idan allon baƙar fata ya bayyana sake kuma.

2) Idan za ka dawo da Windows ta amfani da kebul na USB flashable, Ina bayar da shawarar cewa ka karanta wadannan labaran:

• Kirkirar da kebul na USB filastik mai filawa: 1) //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-zagruzochnuyu-uefi-fleshku/ 2) //pcpro100.info/obraz-na-fleshku/
• Sanya Windows 10: //pcpro100.info/kak-ustanovit-windows-10/
• Rikodin faifan taya: //pcpro100.info/kak-zapisat-zagruzochnyiy-disk-s-windows/
• Shiga saitin BIOS: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

3) Dukda cewa ni ba mai goyon baya bane dan sake sanya Windows daga dukkan matsaloli ba, har yanzu, a wasu yanayi, yana da sauri a sanya sabon tsari sama da neman kurakurai da dalilan da yasa allon allo ya bayyana.

PS

Welcomearin ƙari akan taken labarin maraba ne (musamman idan kun riga kun warware irin wannan matsalar ...). Round kashe sim, sa'a!