Barka da rana.
Ina tsammanin kusan kowane mutum ya wuce gwaje-gwaje daban-daban a kalla a rayuwarsa, musamman a yanzu, lokacin da aka gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da yawa a cikin hanyar gwaji sannan kuma ya nuna yawan maki da aka zira.
Amma kun yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar gwajin da kanku? Wataƙila kuna da blog ɗinku ko shafin yanar gizanku kuma kuna son duba masu karatu? Ko kuna so ku gudanar da binciken mutane? Ko kuna son yin karatun digiri? Ko da shekaru 10-15 da suka gabata, don ƙirƙirar gwajin mafi sauƙi - Dole ne in yi aiki tuƙuru. Har yanzu ina tunawa da lokutan, a cikin kashewa ɗaya daga cikin batutuwa, Dole ne in shirya gwaji a PHP (eh ... akwai wani lokaci). Yanzu, zan so in bayyana muku wani shiri daya taimaka wanda zai taimaka sosai magance wannan matsalar - i.e. halittar kowane gwaji ya juya zuwa abin nishaɗi.
Zan fito da labarin a cikin hanyar umarni don kowane mai amfani ya fahimci kayan yau da kullun kuma ya fara aiki. Don haka ...
1. Zaɓi shirin aiki
Duk da dumbin shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar gwaji a yau, Ina ba da shawarar mayar da hankali kan iSpring Suite. Da ke ƙasa zan sa hannu don me kuma me yasa.
iSpring Suite 8
Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.ispring.ru/ispring-suite
M da sauki shirin koyo. Misali, na yi gwajin farko na a ciki cikin mintuna 5. (dangane da yadda na kirkiri shi - za a gabatar da umarni a kasa)! iSpring Suite hadewa cikin Wutar Lantarki (Wannan shirin don ƙirƙirar gabatarwa an haɗa shi cikin kowane kunshin Microsoft Office wanda aka sanya akan yawancin kwamfyutoci).
Wani babban fa'idodin shirin shine mayar da hankali ga mutumin da bai saba da shirye-shirye ba, wanda bai taɓa yin irin wannan ba a da. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, da zarar ka ƙirƙiri gwaji, zaku iya fitarwa zuwa nau'ikan daban-daban: HTML, EXE, FLASH (i amfani da gwajin ku ga wani shafi akan Intanet ko don gwaji akan kwamfuta). Ana biyan shirin, amma akwai sigar demo (yawancin fasalullulolin sa zasu fi wadatar :)).
Lura. Af, ban da gwaje-gwaje, iSpring Suite yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa, misali: ƙirƙirar darussan, gudanar da tambayoyin, maganganu, da sauransu. Ba daidai bane a yi la’akari da wannan duka a cikin tsarin abu ɗaya, kuma batun wannan labarin ya ɗan bambanta.
2. Yadda ake ƙirƙirar gwaji: farkon. Maraba shafi na daya.
Bayan shigar shirin, icon ɗin yakamata ya bayyana akan tebur iSpring Suite- amfani dashi da gudanar da shirin. Wani maye mai saurin farawa yakamata ya bude: a tsakanin menu na gefen hagu, zabi bangaren "TESTS" saika latsa maballin "ƙirƙiri sabon gwaji" (hoton allo da ke ƙasa).
Bayan haka, taga edita zai buɗe a gabanka - yana da kama da taga a cikin Microsoft Word ko Excel, wanda, a ganina, kusan kowa ya yi aiki da shi. Anan zaka iya tantance sunan jarabawar da kwatancin ta - i.e. cika takardar farko da kowa zai gani lokacin fara gwajin (duba kibiyoyi masu launin ja a cikin siket ɗin da ke ƙasa).
Af, zaka iya ƙara hoto mai mahimmanci a cikin takardar. Don yin wannan, a hannun dama, kusa da sunan, akwai maɓallin musamman don sauke hoton: bayan danna shi, kawai nuna hoton da kuke so akan rumbun kwamfutarka.
3. Duba sakamako na tsakiya
Ina tsammanin babu wanda zai yi jayayya da ni cewa abu na farko da zan so in ga shine yadda zai kasance a cikin tsarinsa na ƙarshe (in ba haka ba yana iya zama ba shi da amfani don ba daɗin kansa?!). A wannan batuniSpring Suite bayan yabo!
A kowane mataki na ƙirƙirar gwaji - zaku iya "rayuwa" ganin yadda zai kasance. Akwai na musamman don wannan. maɓallin a cikin menu: "Playeran wasa" (duba hotunan allo a ƙasa).
Bayan danna shi, zaka ga shafin gwajin ka na farko (duba allo a kasa). Duk da sauƙin saukinta, komai yana da nauyi sosai - zaku iya fara gwaji (Gaskiya ne, ba mu ƙara tambayoyi ba tukuna, saboda haka nan da nan za ku ga ƙarshen gwajin tare da sakamakon).
Mahimmanci! A cikin aiwatar da ƙirƙirar gwajin - Ina ba da shawarar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don duba yadda zai kasance a cikin tsari na ƙarshe. Sabili da haka, zaka iya koya duk sababbin maɓallai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirin.
4. questionsara tambayoyi a gwajin
Wannan tabbas shine mafi kyawun matakin. Dole ne in gaya muku cewa kun fara jin cikakken ikon shirin a wannan matakin. Capabilitiesarfin sa kawai abune mai ban mamaki (a kyakkyawar ma'anar kalma) :).
Da fari dai, akwai nau'ikan gwaji guda biyu:
- inda ake buƙatar ba da madaidaiciyar amsa ga tambayar (tambayar gwaji -
);
- inda ake gudanar da saukin binciken kawai - i.e. mutum zai iya amsawa yadda yake so (alal misali, shekara nawa ku ke, wane gari kuke so, da sauransu) - ba muna neman amsar da ta dace ba ce. Wannan abu a cikin shirin ana kiransa tambaya ta hanyar tambaya -
.
Tun da nake "aikatawa" ainihin gwajin, na zaɓi sashin "Tambayar Gwaji" (duba allo a ƙasa). Ta latsa maɓallin don ƙara tambaya - zaku ga zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa - nau'ikan tambayoyi. Zan bincika dalla-dalla kowane ɗayan da ke ƙasa.
TAMBAYOYI NA TAMBAYA don gwaji
1) Gaskiya ba daidai ba
Wannan nau'in tambaya ta shahara sosai .. Tare da wannan tambayar zaku iya bincika mutum ko ya san ma'anar, kwanan wata (alal misali, gwajin tarihi), kowane tsinkaye, da sauransu. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani dashi don kowane darasi inda mutum kawai yake buƙatar nuna daidai a rubuce-rubuce ko a'a.
Misali: gaskiya / ƙarya
2) Zabi daya
Hakanan nau'in tambaya mafi mashahuri. Ma'anar mai sauki ce: ana tambayar tambaya kuma daga 4-10 (ya dogara da mahaliccin gwajin) zaɓin da ake buƙata don zaɓar wanda ya dace. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don kusan kowane batun, zaka iya bincika tare da wannan nau'in tambaya komai!
Misali: zabar amsar da ta dace
3) Zaɓi da yawa
Irin wannan tambayar ya dace lokacin da ba ku da amsar daidai, amma da yawa. Misali, nuna biranen da mutane suke da sama da miliyan miliyan (allon ƙasa).
Misali
4) Shigar layi
Wannan kuma shahararren nau'in tambaya ne. Ya taimaka fahimtar ko mutum ya san kowane kwanan wata, daidaitaccen kalma kalma, sunan gari, tafki, kogi, da dai sauransu.
Shigowar Layi - Misali
5) Yarda da kai
Irin wannan tambayar ta zama sananne a kwanan nan. Ana amfani dashi galibi a cikin hanyar lantarki, a matsayin Ba koyaushe ne ya dace a gwada wani abu akan takarda ba.
Matching - Misali
6) Oda
Wannan nau'in tambaya ya shahara a cikin abubuwan tarihi. Misali, ana iya tambayar ku ku tsara masu mulki a tsarin da suke gudanarwa. Sauƙaƙe da sauri kuma zaka iya bincika yadda mutum yasan eras da yawa a lokaci daya.
Umarni misali ne
7) Lambar shiga
Ana iya amfani da wannan nau'in tambaya ta musamman lokacin da aka ɗauka kowane lamba azaman amsar. A manufa, nau'in mai amfani, amma ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin iyakance batutuwa.
Shigar da lamba - Misali
8) Yana wucewa
Irin wannan tambayar ya shahara sosai. Babbar ma'anarsa ita ce, ka karanta jumla kana ganin wurin da babu isasshen kalma. Aikin ku shine ku rubuta shi a can. Wasu lokuta, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne ...
Skips - Misali
9) Amsoshin Nested
Wannan nau'in tambayoyin, a ganina, yana kwafa wasu nau'ikan, amma godiya gareshi, zaku iya ajiye sarari a takardar gwajin. I.e. mai amfani kawai danna kan kibiyoyi, sannan ya ga zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa kuma yana tsayawa akan wasu daga cikinsu. Komai yana da sauri, m kuma mai sauki. Ana iya amfani dashi a zahiri a kowane darasi.
Amsoshin Nested - Misali
10) Bankin Magana
Wani irin nau'in tambayan da aka shahara sosai, koyaya, yana da wurin zama :). Misalin amfani: kun rubuta jumla, tsallake kalmomi a ciki, amma ba ku ɓoye waɗannan kalmomin ba - ana iya ganin su a ƙarƙashin jumlar don mutumin da yake gwajin. Aikin sa: don a saka su daidai a cikin jumla, domin a sami rubutu mai ma'ana.
Bankin Kalmar - Misali
11) Yankin aiki
Ana iya amfani da irin wannan tambayar lokacin da mai amfani ya buƙaci nuna daidai wani yanki ko nuna alama akan taswira. Gabaɗaya, mafi dacewa don labarin ƙasa ko tarihi. Sauran, ina tsammanin, da wuya su yi amfani da wannan nau'in.
Yankin aiki - misali
Muna ɗauka cewa kun yanke shawara akan nau'in tambayar. A cikin misalai na, zan yi amfani zabi daya (azaman mafi yawan tambayar da ta dace da duniya).
Sabili da haka yadda ake ƙara tambaya
Da farko, zaɓi "Tambayar Gwaji" a cikin menu, sannan zaɓi "Zabi ɗaya" a cikin jerin (da kyau, ko nau'in tambayar ku).
Na gaba, kula da allo a kasa:
- ja ovals nuna: tambaya kanta da za optionsu answer answerukan amsa (a nan, kamar dai, ba tare da sharhi ba. Tambayoyi da amsoshi har yanzu kuna da kanku);
- kula da kibiya mai haske - tabbatar tabbas wacce amsar ce daidai;
- koren kibiya yana nuna akan menu: zai nuna maka duk tambayoyin da aka ƙara.
Irƙirar tambaya (wanda za a iya dannawa).
Af, kula da gaskiyar cewa zaka iya ƙara hotuna, sauti da bidiyo a cikin tambayoyi. Misali, Na kara saukin hoto a tambayar.
Hotonhakin da ke kasa yana nuna yadda kara tambayata zata kasance (mai sauki ne mai daɗi :)) Lura cewa mai gwajin zai buƙaci kawai zaɓi zaɓi na amsar tare da linzamin kwamfuta kuma danna maɓallin "Aika" (i komai.).
Gwaji - abin da tambaya tayi kama.
Don haka, mataki-mataki, kuna maimaita hanyar ƙara tambayoyi a cikin adadin da kuke buƙata: 10-20-50, da dai sauransu.(lokacin da aka kara, bincika yanayin tambayoyinku da gwajin da kansa ta amfani da maɓallin "Player"). Nau'in tambayoyi na iya zama daban: zaɓin guda ɗaya, da yawa, nuna kwanan wata, da dai sauransu. Lokacin da aka kara tambayoyin, zaku iya ci gaba don adana sakamako da fitarwa (fewan kalmomi game da wannan :)) ...
5. Gwajin fitarwa zuwa tsari: HTML, EXE, FLASH
Sabili da haka, zamu ɗauka cewa an shirya gwajin a gare ku: an kara tambayoyi, an shigar da hotuna, an ba da amsoshi - komai yana aiki yadda ya kamata. Yanzu abin da ya rage shine don adana gwajin a tsarin da ake buƙata.
Don yin wannan, a cikin menu na shirin akwai maɓallin "Posting" - .
Idan kanaso kayi amfani da gwajin akan komputa: i.e. zo da gwajin zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka (alal misali), kwafe shi zuwa kwamfuta, gudanar da sanya mutumin gwajin. A wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun tsarin fayil zai zama fayil ɗin EXE - i.e. fayil mafi shirin gama gari.
Idan kana son ka sami damar yin gwajin a shafin yanar gizon ka (a yanar gizo) - to, a ganina, kyakkyawan tsarin zai zama HTML 5 (ko FLASH).
An zaɓi tsarin bayan ka latsa maɓallin bazawa. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar babban fayil ɗin inda za'a ajiye fayil ɗin, sannan zaɓi tsari da kansa (a nan, ta hanyar, zaku iya gwada zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, sannan ku ga wanne ya fi dacewa ku).
Buga gwajin - zaɓi tsari (wanda aka latsa).
Mahimmanci
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa za a iya ajiye gwajin zuwa fayil, yana yiwuwa a loda shi zuwa "girgije" - na musamman. sabis ne wanda zai ba da damar gwajin ku ga sauran masu amfani a Intanet (i.e. har ma ba za ku iya ɗaukar gwajin ku ba a cikin masarrafan daban, amma ku gudanar da su a sauran kwamfutocin da aka haɗa da Intanet). Af, ƙara da gajimare ba wai kawai cewa masu amfani da keɓaɓɓen PC (ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) za su iya ƙaddamar da gwajin ba, har ma masu amfani da na'urorin Android da iOS! Yana da ma'ana don gwada ...
aika gwaji zuwa gajimare
KUDI
Don haka, a cikin rabin sa'a ko awa daya na sauri da sauƙi ƙirƙirar ainihin gwaji, na fitar dashi zuwa tsarin EXE (an gabatar da allon a ƙasa), wanda za'a iya rubutawa zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka na USB (ko saukar da shi zuwa mail) kuma gudanar da wannan fayil akan kowane kwamfutar (kwamfyutocin) . Sannan, daidai da haka, nemo sakamakon gwajin.
Fitar da aka haifar shine mafi yawan shirye-shirye, wanda yake gwaji ne. Yana da kimanin megabytes kaɗan. Gabaɗaya, ya dace sosai, Ina yaba muku don sanin kanku.
Af, zan ba kamar wata hotunan kariyar kwamfuta da kanta.
Gaisuwa
tambayoyin
sakamakon
ADDU'A
Idan kun fitar da gwajin a cikin tsarin HTML, to a babban fayil don adana sakamakon da kuka zaɓa, za a sami fayil ɗin index.html da babban fayil ɗin bayanai. Waɗannan fayilolin gwajin ne da kanta, don gudanar da ita - kawai buɗe fayil ɗin index.html a cikin mai nemo. Idan kanaso kayi jigilar gwaji zuwa wani shafi, to kwafa wannan fayil din da babban fayil a daya daga cikin manyan fayilolin rukunin naka akan talla (yi hakuri da wannan karatun) kuma ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa fayil ɗin index.html.
Kusan Kalmomi Game da gwaji / Sakamakon Gwaji
iSpring Suite yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwaje kawai, har ma sami sakamakon aiki na masu gwajin gwaji.
Ta yaya zan sami sakamako daga gwajin da aka wuce:
- Aika ta hanyar wasika: misali, dalibi ya wuce gwaji - sannan kun sami rahoto akan wasikun tare da sakamakon sa. M!
- Aika wa uwar garken: wannan hanyar ta dace da ƙarin masu ƙirƙira kullu. Kuna iya karɓar rahotannin gwaji zuwa uwar garken ku a cikin tsarin XML;
- Rahotanni ga LMS: zaku iya loda gwaji ko bincike a cikin LMS tare da tallafi ga SCORM / AICC / Tin Can API kuma ku karɓi ƙididdigar game da kammalawa;
- Aika da sakamako don bugawa: za a iya buga sakamakon a kwafi.
Jadawalin gwaji
PS
Welcomearin ƙari akan taken labarin maraba ne. Zagaye kan sim, Zan je gwadawa. Sa'a
