Sannu.
Kusan kowane mai amfani ba da jimawa ba zai sake fuskantar Windows (ƙwayoyin cuta, kuskuren tsarin, sayan sabon faifai, canzawa zuwa sabon kayan aiki, da sauransu). Kafin shigar da Windows, dole ne a tsara babban faifai (Windows 7, 8, 10 OS na zamani don yin wannan dama yayin tsarin shigarwa, amma wani lokacin wannan hanyar ba ta aiki ...).
A cikin wannan labarin, zan nuna yadda za a tsara rumbun kwamfyuta ta wata hanya ta asali ta hanyar BIOS (lokacin shigar Windows OS), kuma madadin zaɓi shine amfani da filayen filayen gaggawa.
1) Yadda za a ƙirƙiri fitarwa (boot) flash drive tare da Windows 7, 8, 10
A mafi yawan lokuta, HDD (da SSD ma) ana sauƙaƙewa da sauri a cikin tsari lokacin shigarwa na Windows (kawai kuna buƙatar shiga cikin saitunan ci gaba yayin shigarwa, za'a nuna shi a cikin labarin). Da wannan, Na ba da shawarar fara wannan labarin.
Gabaɗaya, zaku iya ƙirƙirar duka boot ɗin USB flashable da DVD mai bootable (misali). Amma tunda kwanan nan DVD Drive suna rasa shahararrun hanzari (a wasu kwamfyutoci ba su da komai, kuma a kan kwamfyutocin wasu suna sanya wani faifai a maimakon), to, zan maida hankali ne a kan kebul na USB flash ...
Abin da kuke buƙatar ƙirƙirar filastar filastik:
- bootable ISO hoto tare da ake so Windows OS (a ina zan iya samo shi, bayanin, mai yiwuwa ba lallai bane? 🙂 );
- bootable flash drive da kansa, aƙalla 4-8 GB (dangane da OS ɗin da kake son rubuta wa);
- Tsarin Rufus (na. Site) wanda zaka iya rubutawa cikin sauri da sauri sauri zuwa kwamfutar ta USB ta USB.
Kan samar da bootable flash drive:
- Da farko, gudanar da amfani da Rufus kuma shigar da kebul na USB a cikin tashar USB;
- Na gaba, a cikin Rufus, zaɓi kebul na USB mai haɗa;
- saka tsarin tsarin (a mafi yawancin lokuta ana bada shawara don saita MBR don kwamfutoci tare da BIOS ko UEFI. Kuna iya gano bambanci tsakanin MBR da GPT a nan: //pcpro100.info/mbr-vs-gpt/);
- sannan zaɓi tsarin fayil ɗin (NTFS ya ba da shawarar);
- mahimmin mahimmanci na gaba shine zaɓi na hoto na ISO daga OS (saka hoton da kake son yin rikodin);
- a zahiri, mataki na karshe shine fara fara rikodi, maɓallin "Fara" (duba hotunan allo a ƙasa, ana nuna duk saiti a ciki).
Zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin filastar filastik a cikin Rufus.
Bayan mintuna 5-10 (idan an yi komai daidai, flash ɗin na aiki kuma babu kurakurai da suka faru), za a shirya boot ɗin flashable. Kuna iya motsawa ...
2) Yadda za a saita BIOS don yin taya daga drive ɗin flash
Domin kwamfutar ta "gani" kebul ɗin USB wanda aka saka a cikin tashar USB kuma ya sami damar yin gudu daga gare ta, ya zama dole don saita BIOS (BIOS ko UEFI). Duk da cewa komai na Ingilishi ne a BIOS, ba shi da wahala a daidaita shi. Bari mu shiga cikin tsari.
1. Don saita saitunan da suka dace a cikin BIOS - ba shi yiwuwa a shigar da shi farko. Ya danganta da masana'antar na'urarka, makullin shigarwar na iya zama daban. Mafi yawan lokuta, bayan kunna kwamfutar (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka), kuna buƙatar danna maɓallin sau da yawa DEL (ko F2) A wasu halaye, an rubuta maballin kai tsaye a kan mai saka idanu, a allon taya farko. Da ke ƙasa akwai hanyar haɗi zuwa labarin da zai taimake ka shigar da BIOS.
Yadda za a shigar da BIOS (maɓallai da umarni na masana'antun na'urori daban-daban) - //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/
2. Ya danganta da nau'in BIOS, saitin na iya bambanta sosai (kuma babu wani girke-girke na duniya, abin takaici, yadda za a saita BIOS don yin taya daga kebul na USB flash).
Amma idan kun ɗauka gabaɗaya, to, saitunan daga masana'antun daban-daban suna da kama sosai. Bukata:
- sami bangare na Boot (a wasu halaye Na ci gaba);
- kashe Birming Boot da farko (idan ka kirkiri kebul na USB kamar yadda aka bayyana a matakin da ya gabata);
- kara saita fifikon takalmin (alal misali, a cikin kwamfyutocin Dell, wannan duk an yi shi ne a sashen Boot): da farko Na'urar USB Strorage Na'urar (watau USB kebul na boot, duba hoton a kasa);
- Sannan danna maɓallin F10 don adana saitunan kuma sake kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Saitin BIOS don yin taya daga USB flash drive (misali, Dell laptop).
Ga waɗanda ke da ƙananan halitta daban-daban daga wanda aka nuna a sama, Ina ba da shawara mai zuwa:
- Saitin BIOS don saukarwa daga filashin filastik: //pcpro100.info/nastroyka-bios-dlya-zagruzki-s-fleshki/
3) Yadda zaka kirkiri rumbun kwamfutarka ta mai saka Windows
Idan ka yi rubuce-rubucen daidai USB flash drive kuma kaga BIOS, to bayan sake kunna kwamfutar, taga marabayan Windows zai bayyana (wanda a koyaushe yake fitowa kafin fara shigarwa, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoton allo a kasa). Lokacin da kuka ga irin wannan taga, danna danna kusa.
Fara shigar Windows 7
Sannan, lokacin da ka isa kan taga don zabar nau'in shigarwa (allon sikirin da ke ƙasa), sannan zaɓi cikakken zaɓi na shigarwa (i tare da tantance ƙarin sigogi).
Nau'in shigarwa na Windows 7
Gaba kuma, a zahiri, zaku iya tsara faifan. Hoton kallon da ke ƙasa yana nuna faifan disformat wanda ba shi da bangare ɗaya. Tare da shi, komai yana da sauƙi: kuna buƙatar danna maɓallin "Createirƙira", sannan kuma ci gaba da shigarwa.
Saitin diski.
Idan kana son tsara faifai: kawai zaɓi abin da ake so, sannan danna maɓallin "Tsarin" (Hankali! Aikin zai rusa dukkan bayanai akan rumbun kwamfutarka.).
Lura Idan kuna da babban rumbun kwamfutarka, misali, 500 GB ko fiye, an bada shawarar ƙirƙirar abubuwa 2 (ko fiye) akan sa. Partaya daga cikin bangare na Windows da duk shirye-shiryen da kuka girka (50-150 GB an ba da shawarar), sauran ragowar faifai don wani bangare (sassan) - don fayiloli da takardu. Sabili da haka, yana da sauƙin sauyawa cikin tsarin yayin haɗari, alal misali, Windows ƙi ƙin bugawa - zaka iya sake sanya OS ɗin a kan faifan tsarin (kuma fayiloli da takardu zasu kasance ba a taɓa jiyyarsu ba, saboda zasu kasance akan sauran sassan).
Gabaɗaya, idan an tsara faifikan ku ta hanyar mai sakawa Windows, to aikin labarin ya ƙare, kuma a ƙasa zamu ba da hanyar abin da zaiyi idan baiyi aiki ba don tsara faifai ...
4) Tsarin diski ta hanyar Batun Taimakawa AOMEI
Batun Taimakawa AOMEI
Yanar gizo: //www.disk-partition.com/free-partition-manager.html
Shirin don aiki tare da faifai, tare da IDE, SATA da SCSI, USB. Wannan analog ne mai kyauta na sanannun Partition Magic da Acronis Disk Daraktan shirye-shiryen. Shirin yana ba ka damar ƙirƙiri, sharewa, haɗuwa (ba tare da asarar bayanai ba) da kuma shirya juzu'i na rumbun kwamfyuta. Bugu da kari, a cikin shirin zaku iya ƙirƙirar filashin filasha na gaggawa (ko CD / DVD diski), taya daga abin da, zaku iya ƙirƙirar juzu'i da tsara faifai (watau yana da matukar taimako a lokuta idan babban OS ɗin bai yi takalmi ba). Duk manyan ayyukan Windows ana aiki dasu: XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10.
Irƙiri da kera mai walƙiya a cikin AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard Edition
Dukkanin tsari yana da sauƙi kuma mai fahimta (musamman tunda shirin yana goyan bayan yaren Rasha gaba ɗaya).
1. Na farko, saka kebul na USB filayen cikin tashar USB kuma aiwatar da shirin.
2. Gaba, bude shafin Wizard / Yi bootable CD master (duba hotunan allo a kasa).
Mai maye
Bayan haka, tantance wasiƙar tuƙin drive ɗin flash akan abin da za'a rikodin hoton. Af, kula da gaskiyar cewa duk bayanin da ke cikin rumbun kwamfutarka za a goge (yi kwafin ajiya a gaba)!
Zabi na Drive
Bayan mintuna 3-5, maye zai gama aikin kuma zai yuwu a saka kebul na USB a cikin PC wanda ake shirin tsara faifai da sake yi (kunna shi).
Kan aiwatar da ƙirƙirar flash drive
Lura Ka'idojin yin aiki tare da shirin lokacin da kuke tare da drive ɗin gaggawa, wanda muka ɗauka mataki a sama, daidai yake. I.e. Dukkanin ayyukan ana yi su a cikin hanyar kamar kun shigar da shirin a cikin Windows OS kuma kun yanke shawarar tsara faifai. Sabili da haka, tsarin tsarawa kanta, ina tsammanin, ba ma'anar hankali ba don bayyanawa (danna-dama akan abin da ake so kuma zaɓi wanda ake so a cikin jerin abubuwan saukarwa ...)? (Hoto a kasa) 🙂
Tsara babban faifai faifai
Nan ne na kawo karshen yau. Sa'a!
