Yadda ake haɗa kwamfyutoci 2 zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta gida ta kebul na hanyar sadarwa

Gaisuwa ga dukkan baƙi.

A zamanin yau, mutane da yawa sun riga sun sami kwamfutoci da yawa a gida, kodayake ba dukkansu suna da alaƙa da cibiyar sadarwa ta gida ba ... Cibiyar sadarwa ta gida tana ba da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa: zaku iya wasa wasannin network, raba fayiloli (ko ma amfani da filin diski mai raba), kuyi aiki tare takardu, da sauransu.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don haɗa kwamfutoci zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida, amma ɗayan mafi arha da sauƙi shine amfani da kebul na hanyar sadarwa (kebul na USB mara amfani) ta hanyar haɗa katunan cibiyar sadarwa na kwamfuta zuwa gare ta. Anan ne yadda ake yin shi da la'akari da wannan labarin.

Me kuke buƙatar fara aiki?

1) 2 kwamfutoci tare da katunan cibiyar sadarwa, wanda zamu haɗu da kebul na USB mai ɗaukar hoto.

Duk kwamfyutocin zamani (kwamfutoci), a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da aƙalla katin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa a kalla a cikin aikin wuta. Hanya mafi sauki don gano idan kuna da katin cibiyar sadarwa a PC dinku shine amfani da wasu amfani don duba fasalin PC (don irin waɗannan abubuwan amfani, duba wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/#i).

Hoto 1. AIDA: Don duba na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa, je zuwa shafin "Na'urar Windows / Na'urorin".

Af, zaka iya kuma mai da hankali ga duk mai haɗin da ke kan kwamfyutar kwamfyuta (computer). Idan akwai katin network, zaku ga daidaitaccen mai haɗin RJ45 (duba. Siffa 2).

Hoto 2. RJ45 (daidaitaccen lamarin kwamfyutan kwamfyuta, kallon gefe).

2) Kebul na hanyar sadarwa (wacce ake kira da maɓallan mara biyu).

Mafi sauƙin zaɓi shine kawai don sayen irin wannan kebul. Gaskiya ne, wannan zaɓi ya dace idan kwamfutocinku ba su da nisa da juna kuma baku buƙatar jagoranci na USB ta bango.

Idan lamarin ya juye, zaku iya ɗaukar kebul ɗin a wuri (wanda ke nufin za su buƙaci na musamman. pincers, kebul na tsawon da ake buƙata da kuma masu haɗin RJ45 (haɗi mafi haɗi don haɗi zuwa masu tuƙi da katunan cibiyar sadarwa)) An bayyana wannan dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-obzhat-kabel-interneta/

Hoto 3. Na USB 3 m (tsintsiya madaidaiciya).

Haɗa kwamfutoci 2 zuwa cibiyar sadarwa tare da kebul: duk ayyuka don tsari

(Bayanin za a gina shi a kan tushen Windows 10 (bisa manufa, a cikin Windows 7, 8 - saitin daidai ne.) Ana sauƙaƙe wasu sharuɗɗa ko daidaitawa, don sauƙaƙe bayanin takamaiman saiti)

1) Haɗa kwamfutoci tare da kebul na hanyar sadarwa.

Babu wani abin yau da kullun - kawai haɗa kwamfutoci tare da kebul kuma kunna duka biyun. Sau da yawa, kusa da mai haɗawa, akwai wani koren haske wanda zai nuna muku cewa kun haɗa kwamfutar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.

Hoto 4. Haɗa kebul zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

2) Saita sunan komputa da aikin aiki.

Nuance na gaba mai mahimmanci shine cewa duka kwamfutocin (kebul) suna da:

1. guda aiki kungiyoyin (a halinda ake ciki shine AIKI, kaga fig. 5);
2. daban-daban sunaye na kwamfuta.

Don saita waɗannan saitunan, tafi zuwa "KYAUTA NA" (ko wannan komputa), sannan koina, danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma a cikin menu maɓallin menu, zaɓi hanyar haɗi "Kaddarorin"" Daga nan zaku iya ganin sunan komputarku da kuma ma'aikatun ku, harma a canza su (ga kore da'ira a cikin fig. 5).

Hoto 5. Saita sunan kwamfutar.

Bayan an canza sunan kwamfutar da kuma aikin ta, tabbatar a sake kunna PC.

3) Tabbatar da adaftar na cibiyar sadarwa (saita adireshin IP, masks ɗin hoorar, sabobin DNS)

Sannan kuna buƙatar zuwa wajan kula da Windows, adireshin: Cibiyar Gudanarwa Cibiyar Nesa da Yanar gizo Cibiyar Sadarwa.

Za a sami hanyar haɗi a haguCanja saitin adaftar", kuma kuna buƙatar buɗe shi (i.e. za mu bude dukkan hanyoyin sadarwar da suke kan PC).

A zahiri, to ya kamata ka ga adaftarka na cibiyar sadarwarka, idan an haɗa ta da wani kebul na PC ɗin, to babu ruwan giciye da ya kamata a kunna shi (duba hoton 6, mafi yawan lokuta, sunan irin wannan adaftar Ethernet) Dole ne ku danna shi dama kuma ku tafi zuwa ga kaddarorin sa, sannan ku tafi kaddarorin kayan aikin "Siffar IP 4"(kuna buƙatar shiga cikin waɗannan saiti a kwamfyutocin biyu).

Hoto 6. Kayayyakin adaftarwa.

Yanzu akan kwamfutar daya kana buƙatar saita bayanan mai zuwa:

1. Adireshin IP: 192.168.0.1;
2. Masallan Subnet: 255.255.255.0 (kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto 7).

Hoto 7. Sanya IP a kwamfutar "farko".

A kwamfuta na biyu, kuna buƙatar saita sigogi kaɗan daban-daban:

1. Adireshin IP: 192.168.0.2;
2. Masallan Subnet: 255.255.255.0;
3. Babban ƙofa: 192.168.0.1;
4. An fi so uwar garken DNS: 192.168.0.1 (kamar yadda yake a cikin Hoto na 8).

Hoto 8. Saitin IP akan PC na biyu.

Na gaba, ajiye saitunan. Kai tsaye saita hada kayan cikin gida da kanta ta cika. Yanzu, idan ka shiga cikin Explorer ka latsa hanyar "network" (a gefen hagu) - ya kamata ka ga kwamfutoci a cikin matukan aikin ka (duk da haka, alhali ba mu buɗe damar shiga fayiloli ba, yanzu za mu yi ... ).

Yadda za a buɗe damar zuwa babban fayil (ko faifai) don masu amfani da cibiyar yanar gizo na gida

Tabbas wannan shine mafi yawan abubuwan da masu amfani ke buƙata, suna haɗaka cikin hanyar sadarwa ta gida. Ana yin wannan cikin sauki da sauri, la'akari da komai a matakai ...

1) Samu damar fayil da kuma rabawa firinta

Je zuwa kwamiti na kwamfiyutar Windows tare da hanyar: Cibiyar Gudanarwa Cibiyar Nesa da Yanar gizo Cibiyar Sadarwa.

Hoto 9. Cibiyar sadarwa da Cibiyar Raba.

Bayan haka, zaku ga bayanan martaba da yawa: baƙi, don duk masu amfani, masu zaman kansu (Fig 10, 11, 12). Aikin mai sauƙi ne: kunna fayil ɗin da raba firintocin, gano hanyar sadarwa a ko'ina, kuma cire kariyar kalmar sirri. Kawai saita saitin iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ɓaure. a kasa.

Hoto 10. Masu zaman kansu (za a iya dannawa).

Hoto 11. Guestbook (wanda za'a iya latsawa).

Hoto 12. Dukkanin hanyoyin sadarwa (ana iya latsawa).

Batu mai mahimmanci. Kuna buƙatar yin irin waɗannan saiti a cikin kwamfutocin biyu akan hanyar sadarwa!

2) Raba faifai / babban fayil

Yanzu haka kawai ka nemo babban fayil ɗin ko kuma abin da kake son bayarwa. To ku ​​tafi zuwa ga kaddarorinta da a cikin shafin "Shiga"zaku sami maballin"Saitin ci gaba", latsa shi, duba fig. 13.

Hoto 13. Samun dama ga fayiloli.

A cikin saitunan ci gaba, duba akwatin kusa da "Raba babban fayil"jeka tab"izini" (ta tsohuwa, damar karantawa kawai za a bude, i.e. Duk masu amfani da hanyar yanar gizo na gida kawai zasu iya duba fayiloli, amma ba gyara ko share su. A cikin "izini" shafin, zaku iya basu duk wata dama, har zuwa cikakken cire duk fayiloli ... ).

Hoto 14. Bada damar raba jakar.

A zahiri, ajiye saitunan - kuma faifanku zai bayyana a duk cibiyar sadarwar gida. Yanzu zaka iya kwafa fayiloli daga ciki (duba. Siffa 15).

Hoto 15. Canja wurin fayil a kan LAN ...

Raba Intanet don cibiyar sadarwa ta gida

Hakanan aiki ne na yau da kullun da masu amfani ke fuskanta. A matsayinka na doka, kwamfuta guda ɗaya a cikin gidan an haɗa ta yanar gizo, sauran kuma suna samun dama daga gare ta (sai dai in, ba shakka, an sanya na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa :)).

1) Da farko, je zuwa shafin "hanyoyin sadarwa"yadda za a buɗe shi an bayyana shi a sashin farko na labarin. Hakanan za'a iya buɗe idan kun shigar da panel kulawa, sannan shigar da "Duba haɗin yanar sadarwar" a mashaya binciken).

2) Na gaba, kuna buƙatar zuwa kaddarorin haɗin haɗin yanar gizon ta hanyar da ake amfani da hanyar Intanet (a cikin maganata, wannan shine "haɗin mara waya").

3) Na gaba, a cikin kayan da kake buƙatar buɗe shafin "Shiga"kuma duba akwatin kusa da"Bada izinin wasu masu amfani da hanyar yanar gizo suyi amfani da hanyar yanar gizo ... "(kamar yadda yake a cikin Hoto na 16).

Hoto 16. Raba yanar gizo.

4) Ya kasance don adana saitunan kuma fara amfani da Intanit :).

PS

Af, wataƙila zaku sami sha'awar labarin a game da zaɓuɓɓuka don haɗa PC zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida: //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-lokalnuyu-set-mezhdu-dvumya-kompyuterami/ (an kuma tattauna batun wannan labarin a wani bangare a can). Kuma a kan sim, Na kewaye. Sa'a ga kowa da kowa saiti 🙂