Yadda zaka gano kalmar sirri daga cibiyar sadarwarka ta Wi-Fi

Sannu.

A yau hanyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi sun shahara sosai, a kusan duk gidan da ake da hanyar Intanet, akwai kuma masu amfani da Wi-Fi. Yawancin lokaci, da zarar kun daidaita kuma ku haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi, ba lallai ne ku tuna kalmar sirri ba (maɓallin samun dama) na dogon lokaci, saboda ana shigar da shi ta atomatik lokacin da aka haɗa shi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar.

Amma sai lokacin ya zo kuma kuna buƙatar haɗa sabon na'ura zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi (ko, alal misali, sake kunna Windows kuma kun rasa saitunan a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ...) - amma an manta kalmar sirri?!

A cikin wannan taƙaitaccen labarin Ina so in yi magana game da hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda zasu taimake ka gano kalmar sirri ta Wi-Fi (zaɓi wanda ya fi dacewa da kai).

Lambar Hanyar 1: duba kalmar sirri a cikin saitunan cibiyar sadarwar Windows

1. Windows 7, 8

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri don gano kalmar sirri daga cibiyar sadarwar ku ta Wi-Fi ita ce bincika kaddarorin cibiyar sadarwa mai aiki, ita ce, wacce ka shiga ta Intanet. Don yin wannan, a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (ko kuma wata naúrar da aka riga aka saita ta da hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi), je zuwa cibiyar sadarwar da kuma cibiyar kula da rabawa.

Mataki na 1

Don yin wannan, danna maballin Wi-Fi (kusa da agogo) kuma zaɓi wannan ɓangaren daga jerin zaɓi ƙasa (duba siffa 1).

Hoto 1. Cibiyar sadarwa da Cibiyar Raba

Mataki na 2

Sannan a cikin taga da yake buɗe, zamu bincika ta wace hanyar sadarwar mara waya wacce muke da damar zuwa Intanet. A cikin ɓaure. Hoto na 2 da ke ƙasa yana nuna yadda yake a cikin Windows 8 (Windows 7 - duba Hoto 3). Mun danna kan hanyar sadarwa mara waya "Autoto" (sunan cibiyar sadarwar ku zata bambanta).

Hoto 2. Hanyar mara waya - kaddarorin. Windows 8

Hoto 3. Je zuwa kayan haɗin yanar gizo a cikin Windows 7.

Mataki na 3

Window ya kamata ya buɗe tare da matsayin hanyar sadarwar mara waya ta mu: a nan zaku iya ganin saurin haɗi, tsawon lokaci, sunan cibiyar sadarwa, yadda aka aika da karɓa da yawa, da sauransu. Muna da sha'awar shafin "Kayan cibiyar sadarwar mara waya" - zamu je wannan sashe (duba siffa 4).

Hoto 4. Matsayin cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi mara waya.

Mataki na 4

Yanzu ya rage kawai don zuwa shafin "tsaro", sannan sanya alamar a gaban abu "nuni shigar da haruffa". Don haka za mu ga maɓallin tsaro don isa ga wannan hanyar sadarwar (duba hoto. 5).

Bayan haka kawai a kwafa shi ko kuma a rubuta shi, sannan a shigar dashi yayin ƙirƙirar haɗin kan wasu na'urori: kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfyuta, waya, da dai sauransu.

Hoto 5. Kayan gidan yanar sadarwar mara waya ta Wi-Fi.

2. Windows 10

A cikin Windows 10, gumaka game da haɗin (ba nasara) haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi kuma ana nuna shi kusa da agogo. Danna shi, kuma a cikin pop-up taga buɗe mahadar "saitunan cibiyar sadarwa" (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 6).

Hoto 6. Saitunan cibiyar sadarwa.

Bayan haka, bude hanyar haɗin "saita saitin adaftar" (duba. Siffa 7).

Hoto 7. parin sigogin adaftarwa

Sannan zaɓi adaftarka, wacce ke da alhakin haɗin mara waya kuma je zuwa “jihar” (kawai danna kan dama ka zaɓi wannan zaɓi cikin menu mai ɓoyewa, duba Hoto 8).

Hoto 8. Matsayi na cibiyar sadarwa mara igiyar waya.

Gaba, je zuwa "Wireless Network Properties" shafin.

Hoto 9. Kayan Gidan Wireless

A cikin "Tsaro" shafin akwai shafi "Maɓallin Tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa" - wannan shine kalmar sirri don (duba siffa 10)!

Hoto 10. Kalmar wucewa daga cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi (duba shafi "maɓallin tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa") ...

Hanyar hanyar 2: sami kalmar sirri a cikin saitunan Wi-Fi roturea

Idan a cikin Windows ba za ku iya gano kalmar sirri ba don hanyar Wi-Fi (ko kuna buƙatar canza kalmar wucewa), kuna iya yin wannan a cikin saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Yana da mafi wahala a bayar da shawarwari a nan, kamar yadda akwai da dama rukunin na'urori masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kuma akwai wasu lamura ko'ina ...

Duk abin da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, dole ne ka fara zuwa saitin sa.

Nuance ta farko ita ce adireshin shiga saitin zai iya bambanta: wani wuri //192.168.1.1/, da wani wuri //192.168.10.1/, da sauransu.

Ina tsammanin wasu 'yan labaran nawa na iya zuwa cikin sauki anan:

1. yadda ake shigar da saitin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa: //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/
2. me yasa ba zan iya shiga cikin saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba: //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-na-192-168-1-1-pochemu-ne-zahodit-osnovnyie-prichinyi/

1. Yaya za a nemo adireshin saitin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kuma shigar da su?

Zaɓin mafi sauƙin shine kuma duba cikin kayan haɗin. Don yin wannan, je zuwa cibiyar sadarwar da kuma cibiyar kula da rabawa (labarin da ke sama ya bayyana yadda ake yin wannan). Mun juya zuwa kayan haɗin wayarmu mara waya ta hanyar da aka bayar da damar Intanet.

Hoto 11. Cibiyar sadarwa mara igiyar waya - bayani game da shi.

Sannan danna kan shafin "cikakkun bayanai" (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 12).

Hoto 12. Bayanin Haɗin

A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, duba maɓallin keɓaɓɓen uwar garke na DNS / DHCP. Adireshin da aka nuna a cikin waɗannan layin (a cikin maganata 192.168.1.1) shine adireshin saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (duba hoto. 13).

Hoto 13. Ana samun adreshin tsarin saitin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa!

A zahiri, duk abin da ya rage shine zuwa wannan adireshin a cikin kowane mai bincike kuma shigar da daidaitaccen kalmar sirri don samun dama (kaɗan daga baya a labarin da na ba wa hanyoyin shiga cikin labaran na, inda aka bincika wannan lokacin a cikin cikakkun bayanai).

2. Yadda za a gano ko canza kalmar sirri a cikin mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Muna ɗauka cewa mun shiga saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Yanzu ya rage kawai don gano inda kalmar sirri da ake so ta ɓoye a cikinsu. Da ke ƙasa akwai ƙwararrun masana'antun masana'antar na'urori masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

TP-LINK

A cikin TP-LINK kuna buƙatar buɗe ɓangaren Mara waya, to, shafin Wireless Security, kuma akasin haka PSK Password zai zama mabuɗin cibiyar sadarwar da ake so (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 14). Af, kwanan nan akwai karin firmware na Rasha, inda ma ya fi sauƙi fahimta.

Hoto 14. TP-LINK - Saitin haɗin Wi-Fi.

D-LINK (300, 320, da dai sauransu)

A D-LINK, abu ne mai sauƙin gani (ko canza) kalmar sirri don cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi. Kawai bude shafin saita (Wireless Network, duba Hoto 15). A kasan shafin akwai filin don shigar da kalmar wucewa (Maɓallin hanyar sadarwa).

Hoto 15.Router D-LINK

Asus

Masu amfani da ASUS masu ba da hanya, ainihin, duk sun zo tare da tallafin Rasha, wanda ke nufin gano wanda ya dace yana da sauƙi. Sashe "Cibiyar Mara waya", sannan buɗe maballin "Janar", a cikin shafi "Wurin maɓallin WPA" - kuma za a sami kalmar sirri (a cikin siffa 16 - kalmar sirri don cibiyar sadarwar "mmm").

Hoto 16. ASUS na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

Kawann

1. Don shigar da saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na Rostelecom, je zuwa adireshin 192.168.1.1, sannan shigar da kalmar shiga da kalmar wucewa: tsoho shine "admin" (ba tare da kwatancen ba, shigar da filayen shiga da kuma kalmar wucewa, sai a latsa Shigar).

2. Sannan kuna buƙatar zuwa sashin "WLAN Saiti -> Tsaro" sashe. A cikin saitunan, sabanin abu "kalmar sirri ta WPA / WAPI", danna kan hanyar haɗin "nuni ..." (duba. Hoto 14). Anan zaka iya canza kalmar shiga.

Hoto 14. Router daga Rostelecom - canza kalmar wucewa.

Duk abin da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, a gabaɗaya, ya kamata ku je sashin da ke kama da masu zuwa: WLAN saiti ko saitunan WLAN (WLAN yana nufin saitunan cibiyar sadarwa mara waya). Sannan maye gurbin ko ganin mabuɗin, galibi sunan wannan layin shine: Maɓallin hanyar sadarwa, wucewa, passwowd, kalmar Wi-Fi, da sauransu.

PS

Bayani mai sauƙi don nan gaba: sami takarda ko takarda rubutu kuma rubuta wasu mahimman kalmomin shiga da maɓallan shiga zuwa wasu sabis. Hakanan zai zama da amfani a rikodin lambobin waya waɗanda suke da mahimmanci a gare ku. Takardar za ta kasance mai dacewa na dogon lokaci (daga kwarewar mutum: lokacin da wayar ta kashe ba zato ba tsammani, ta kasance kamar "ba tare da hannaye ba" - har ma aikin "ya tashi ...")!