Barka da rana
Fewan ƙarshe na labaru na sun karkata ga darussan Kalma da na Excel, amma a wannan karon na yanke shawarar bin hanyar, wato in faɗi kaɗan game da zaɓar sigar Windows don kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Ya juya cewa yawancin masu amfani da novice (kuma ba kawai masu ba da novice ba) sun ɓace a zahiri kafin zaɓin (Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10; 32 ko 64 rago)? Akwai abokai da yawa waɗanda sau da yawa suna canza Windows, ba saboda “tashi” ko buƙatar ƙarin ba. zaɓuɓɓuka, amma kawai ya motsa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa "Anan an shigar da wani, kuma ina buƙatar ...". Bayan wani lokaci, sun dawo da tsohon OS ɗin zuwa kwamfutar (tunda PC ta fara aiki da hankali a kan wani OS) kuma a kwantar da hankali kan wannan ...
Lafiya, isa ga ma'anar ...
Game da zabi tsakanin tsarin 32-bit da 64-bit
A ganina, ga mai amfani na yau da kullun, bai kamata ku ma an rataye shi akan zaɓin ba. Idan kana da fiye da 3 GB na RAM - zaka iya zaɓar Windows 64-bit OS (wanda aka yiwa alama x64). Idan kana da ƙasa da 3 GB na RAM a kan PC - to sai a sanya OS 32-bit (wanda aka yi alama azaman x86 ko x32).
Gaskiyar ita ce x32 OS ba ta ganin RAM fiye da 3 GB. Wannan shine, idan kuna da 4 GB na RAM akan PC ɗinku kuma kun sanya x32, to 3 GB kawai zasu iya amfani da shirye-shirye da OS (komai zai yi aiki, amma wani ɓangaren RAM zai kasance ba a amfani dashi).
Aboutarin bayani game da wannan a wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-uznat-razryadnost-sistemyi-windows-7-8-32-ili-64-bita-x32-x64-x86/
Yaya za a gano wane nau'in Windows?
Ya isa don zuwa "My computer" (ko "Wannan kwamfutar"), danna-dama a ko'ina - kuma zaɓi "kaddarorin" a cikin mahallin mahallin mahaɗin (duba Hoto 1).
Hoto 1. Kayan tsarin. Hakanan zaka iya tafiya ta hanyar sarrafawa (a cikin Windows 7, 8, 10: "Tsarin Sarƙa tsarin da Tsaro Tsarin Tsaro").
Game da Windows XP
Fasaha. bukatun: Pentium 300 MHz; 64 MB RAM; 1.5 GB na sararin faifai na kyauta; CD-ROM ko DVD-ROM drive (ana iya shigar da su daga USB flash drive); Keyboard, Microsoft Mouse, ko na'urar nunawa katin bidiyo da saka idanu wanda ke tallafawa yanayin Super VGA tare da ƙuduri akalla 800 × 600 pixels.
Hoto 2. Windows XP: tebur
A ra'ayi na kaskantar da kai, wannan shine mafi kyawun tsarin aiki na Windows har tsawon shekaru goma (kafin fitowar Windows 7). Amma a yau an tabbatar da shigar da shi a kan kwamfutar gida kawai a lokuta 2 (ban ɗauki kwamfutocin aiki ba yanzu, inda burin zai iya zama takamaiman):
- raunin halaye waɗanda ba sa barin kafa sabon abu;
- karancin direbobi don kayan aiki masu mahimmanci (ko takamaiman shirye-shirye don takamaiman ayyuka). Haka kuma, idan dalilin shine na biyu, to tabbas wannan kwamfutar ta fi “aiki” fiye da “gida”.
Don taƙaitawa: shigar da Windows XP yanzu (a ganina) yana da daraja kawai idan ba ku da komai game da shi (kodayake mutane da yawa suna mantawa, alal misali, injunan kwalliya; ko kuma za a iya maye gurbin kayan aikinsu da sababbi ...).
Game da Windows 7
Fasaha. bukatun: processor - 1 GHz; 1GB na RAM; 16 GB a kan rumbun kwamfutarka; Na'urar nuna hoto ta DirectX 9 tare da nau'in kwalliyar WDDM 1.0 ko sama.
Hoto 3. Windows 7 - tebur
Daya daga cikin mashahurin Windows OS (a yau). Kuma ba kwatsam! Windows 7 (a ganina) haɗe mafi kyawun halaye:
- ƙarancin tsarin bukatun (yawancin masu amfani sun sauya daga Windows XP zuwa Windows 7 ba tare da canza kayan aiki ba);
- OS mai tsayayyen tsari (dangane da kurakurai, "kyallaye" da kwari. Windows XP (a ganina) ya fadi sau da yawa tare da kurakurai);
- yi, idan aka kwatanta da Windows XP iri ɗaya, ya zama mafi girma;
- tallafi don yawan kayan aiki (shigar da direbobi don na'urori da yawa sun daina zama dole. OS na iya yin aiki tare da su nan da nan bayan an haɗa su);
- Morearin aikin da aka inganta akan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci (da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci yayin sakin Windows 7 sun fara samun karɓuwa sosai).
A ganina, wannan OS ce mafi kyawun zaɓi don farawa. Kuma cikin sauri don canzawa daga ita zuwa Windows 10 - ba zan yi ba.
Game da Windows 8, 8.1
Fasaha. buƙatun: processor - 1 GHz (tare da tallafi ga PAE, NX da SSE2), 1 GB na RAM, 16 GB akan HDD, katin zane - Microsoft DirectX 9 tare da direba na WDDM.
Hoto 4. Windows 8 (8.1) - tebur
A cikin ƙarfin sa, a ƙa'idar aiki, ba shi da ƙima kuma baya wuce Windows 7. Maɓallin BAYANAN ya ɓace, duk da haka, kuma allon tiled ya bayyana (wanda ya haifar da guguwar ra'ayoyi marasa kyau game da wannan OS). Dangane da abubuwan da na lura, Windows 8 yana tafiya da sauri fiye da Windows 7 (musamman dangane da loda lokacin da kun kunna PC).
Gabaɗaya, ba zan yi babban banbanci tsakanin Windows 7 da Windows 8 ba: yawancin aikace-aikacen suna aiki iri ɗaya, OSs sun yi kama sosai (ko da yake suna iya yin halayen "daban" don masu amfani daban-daban).
Game da Windows 10
Fasaha. Bukatun: Mai sarrafawa: Aƙalla 1 GHz ko SoC; RAM: 1 GB (don tsarin 32-bit) ko 2 GB (don tsarin 64-bit);
Wurin diski mai wuya: 16 GB (don tsarin 32-bit) ko 20 GB (don tsarin 64-bit);
Katin bidiyo: Siffar DirectX 9 ko sama tare da direba WDDM 1.0; Nuni: 800 x 600
Hoto 5. Windows 10 - tebur. Yayi kyau sosai!
Duk da yawan talla kuma za a sabunta tayin kyauta tare da Windows 7 (8) - Ba na ba da shawarar yin wannan ba. A ganina, Windows 10 har yanzu ba'a gama aiki da su ba. Kodayake kusan lokaci kadan ya wuce tun bayan sake shi, akwai wasu matsaloli da dama da na ci karo da kaina akan PC na abokan da abokaina daban daban:
- karancin direbobi (wannan shine mafi yawanci "sabon abu"). Wasu direbobi, ta hanyar, su ma sun dace da Windows 7 (8), amma dole ne a samo wasu shafuka daban-daban (ba koyaushe ake yin su ba). Sabili da haka, aƙalla har sai direbobi "al'ada" sun bayyana - kar a yi hanzari don sauyawa;
- Rashin aiki na OS (Sau da yawa na haɗu da dogon boot na OS: wani allo mai duhu yana bayyana don 5-15 seconds lokacin lodin);
- Wasu shirye-shirye suna aiki tare da kurakurai (waɗanda ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin Windows 7, 8).
Takaitawa, zan ce: Windows 10 ya fi kyau a sanya wani OS na biyu don saduwa (a kalla a fara da, don kimanta aikin direbobi da shirye-shiryen da kuke buƙata). Gabaɗaya, idan kun tsallake sabon mai bincike, yanayin jujjuyawar hoto mai sauƙi, yawancin sabbin abubuwa, to, OS ɗin ba ta bambanta da Windows 8 ba (sai dai Windows 8 da sauri a mafi yawan lokuta!).
PS
Wannan duk a gare ni, zaɓi ne mai kyau 🙂
