Koyarwa na Magana na Magana na 2016 don Masu farawa: Magance Shahararrun ksawainiya

Barka da rana

Yau za a sadaukar da posting din sabon edita na Microsoft Microsoft 2016. Darasin (idan zaku iya kiransu da hakan) zai zama takaitaccen umarni kan yadda ake kammala takamaiman aiki.

Na yanke shawarar ɗaukar batutuwan darussan, wanda a koyaushe zan taimaka wa masu amfani (wato, za a nuna mafita ga mashahuri da matsaloli na yau da kullun, masu amfani ga masu amfani da novice). Ana ba da mafita ga kowace matsala tare da kwatanci da hoto (wani lokacin ma da yawa).

Batutuwan darasi: lambar lambobi, saka layin (gami da layin ƙasa a ƙasa), layin jan, ƙirƙirar teburin abubuwan ciki ko abubuwan ciki (a yanayin mota), zane (saka lambobi), share shafuka, ƙirƙirar firam da ƙamus, saka lambobin Roman, saka zanen gado a cikin da daftarin.

Idan baku samo taken darasi ba, ina bayar da shawarar ku duba wannan bangare na blog: //pcpro100.info/category/obuchenie-office/word/

Magana 2016 Koyawa

Darasi na 1 - Yadda za'a kirkiri Shafuka

Wannan shine mafi yawan aiki a cikin Magana. Ana amfani da shi kusan dukkanin takardu: ko kuna da difloma, takarda na lokaci, ko dai kawai kuna buga takaddar kanku. Bayan haka, idan ba ku ƙididdige lambobin shafi ba, to, lokacin buga takaddun, duk zanen gado za a iya rikice shi da ka ...

Da kyau, idan kuna da shafuka 5-10 waɗanda za a iya tsara su ta hanyar hankali cikin 'yan mintina kaɗan, kuma idan akwai 50-100 ko sama da haka?!

Don shigar da lambobin shafi a cikin takaddar, je zuwa "Saka" sashe, sannan a cikin menu wanda ya bayyana, sami ɓangaren "Shugabannin da masu sihiri". Zai sami menu na ƙasa tare da aikin lambar lamba (duba siffa 1).

Hoto 1. Sanya lamba shafi (Kalmar 2016)

Abinda aka fi sani shine aikin pagination fiye da na farkon (ko na farko). Wannan gaskiyane lokacin da shafin take ko abun ciki ya kasance akan shafin farko.

Wannan ana yin shi kawai. Danna sau biyu akan lamba na farko: a cikin babban sashin Magani saika kara menu "Aiki tare da kawunan kai da masu sihiri". Na gaba, je zuwa wannan menu kuma sanya alamar bincike a gaban abu "foowallon takamaiman shafi na farko". A zahiri, shi ke nan - lambobinka zasu tafi daga shafi na biyu (duba siffa 2).

.Ara: idan kuna buƙatar sanya lamba daga shafi na uku - to yi amfani da kayan aikin "Layout / saka shafin hutu"

Hoto 2. Takamaiman shafin farko na musamman

Darasi na 2 - yadda za a zana layi a Kalma

Idan sun yi tambaya game da layi a cikin Magana, kai tsaye ba za ka fahimci ma'anar su ba. Sabili da haka, zan yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don daidai shiga cikin "manufa". Sabili da haka ...

Idan kawai kuna buƙatar layin kalma tare da layi, to, a cikin "Gidan" ɓangaren akwai aiki na musamman don wannan - "layin layi" ko kawai harafin "H". Ya isa ya zaɓi rubutu ko kalma, sannan danna kan wannan aikin - rubutun zai zama layin da aka ja layi (duba. Hoto 3).

Hoto 3. Ja layi a qarqashin kalma

Idan kawai kuna buƙatar saka layin (komai wanene: kwance, a tsaye, gushewa, da dai sauransu), to sai ku shiga sashen "Saka" kuma zaɓi shafin "Shapes". Daga cikin lambobi daban-daban akwai kuma layi (na biyu akan jerin, duba Hoto 4).

Hoto 4. Sanya wani adadi

Kuma a ƙarshe, wata hanya: kawai riƙe ƙasa "" - maɓallin akan maballin keyboard (kusa da "Backspace").

Darasi na 3 - yadda ake yin layi ja

A wasu halaye, yana da buqatar a jawo takarda tare da takamaiman bukatun (alal misali, rubuta takaddara takaddara kuma malamin ya baiyana yadda ya kamata a zana shi). Yawanci, a waɗannan halayen, ana buƙatar layin ja don kowane sakin layi a cikin rubutu. Yawancin masu amfani suna da matsala: yadda za a yi, har ma a sa girman daidai.

Yi la’akari da batun. Da farko kuna buƙatar kunna kayan aikin Ruler (ta tsohuwa an kashe ta Kalma). Don yin wannan, je zuwa menu "Duba" kuma zaɓi kayan aikin da ya dace (duba Hoto 5).

Hoto 5. Kunna mai mulki

Bayan haka, sanya siginan kwamfuta a gaban harafin farko a jumlar farko ta kowane sakin layi. Sa’annan, akan mai mulkin, ja alama ta sama zuwa dama: zaku ga yadda jan layin ya bayyana (duba siffa 6. A hanya, mutane da yawa sun yi kuskure kuma suna motsa maballan, saboda wannan sun gaza). Godiya ga mai mulkin, za'a iya daidaita layin jan daidai daidai da girman da ake so.

Hoto 6. Yadda ake yin layin jan

Sauran sakin layi, idan ka latsa maɓallin "Shigar", za'a karɓa ta atomatik tare da jan layi.

Darasi na 4 - yadda za a ƙirƙiri abin da ke ciki (ko abun ciki)

Tebur abinda ke ciki shine aikin ɗaukar lokaci (idan akayi kuskure ba). Kuma yawancin masu amfani da novice da kansu suna yin takarda tare da abubuwan da ke cikin kowane babi, sanya shafukan, da sauransu. Kuma a cikin Word akwai aiki na musamman don ƙirƙirar teburin abubuwan ciki tare da saitawa dukkan shafuka. Anyi wannan cikin sauri!

Da farko, a cikin Magana, kuna buƙatar haskaka taken. Ana yin wannan cikin sauƙi: gungura ta hanyar rubutunku, sadu da kanun labarai - zaɓi shi tare da siginan kwamfuta, sannan a ɓangaren "Gida" zaɓi taken nuna alama (duba siffa 7. A hanyar, lura cewa kanun labarai na iya bambanta: taken 1, taken 2 da da sauransu sun bambanta da girma: wato, a kan taken na 2 za'a hada shi a sashin labarinku wanda aka yi alama da taken 1).

Hoto 7. Haske mai taken: 1, 2, 3

Yanzu, don ƙirƙirar tebur ɗin abin da ke ciki (abin da ke ciki), kawai je zuwa "Abubuwan haɗin" kuma zaɓi teburin abubuwan ciki. Tebur abun ciki ya bayyana a wurin siginan kwamfuta, a cikin waɗanne shafuka a kan keɓaɓɓun ƙaramin zanduna (wanda muka yiwa alama a baya) za a sa su ta atomatik!

Hoto 8. Abubuwan ciki

Darasi na 5 - yadda ake "zana" cikin Kalma (shigar da lambobi)

Adara siffofi daban-daban zuwa Kalma na iya zama da amfani sosai. Zai taimaka sosai wajen nuna ainihin abin da za a kula da shi, yana da sauƙin fahimtar bayanai ga mai karanta takaddararka.

Don sanya adadi, je zuwa "Saka" menu kuma a cikin "Shapes" tab, zaɓi zaɓi wanda kake so.

Hoto 9. Sanya lambobi

Af, haɗuwa da lambobi tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi na iya ba da sakamakon da ba a tsammani ba. Misali, zaku iya zana wani abu: zanen hoto, zane, da sauransu. (Duba. Hoto 10).

Hoto 10. Zana cikin Magana

Darasi na 6 - share shafi

Zai zama kamar aiki mai sauƙi na iya zama wani lokacin matsala. Yawancin lokaci, don share shafi, kawai amfani da maɓallin Share da Backspace. Amma ya faru cewa ba su taimaka ...

Abin nufi anan shine cewa akan shafin ana iya samun abubuwan "marasa ganuwa" wadanda ba'a share su ba kamar yadda aka saba (alal misali, fashewar shafi). Don ganin su, je zuwa sashen "Gidan" sai a danna maballin don nuna haruffan da ba a iya bugawa ba (duba hoto. 11). Bayan haka, zaɓi waɗannan ƙwararrun. haruffa da share natsuwa - sakamakon haka, an share shafin.

Hoto 11. Duba rata

Darasi na 7 - Kirkira Tsarin

Wani lokaci ana buƙatar firam a wasu lokuta inda ya zama dole a nuna, alama ko taƙaita bayani akan takaddun. Ana yin wannan a sauƙaƙe: je zuwa ɓangaren "Tsarin", sannan zaɓi aikin "Page Borders" (duba Hoto na 12).

Hoto 12. Batun Shafi

Don haka kuna buƙatar zaɓar nau'in firam: tare da inuwa, firam mai faɗi, da dai sauransu. Duk wannan ya dogara da tunaninku (ko buƙatun abokin ciniki na takaddar).

Hoto 13. Zaɓin Frame

Darasi na 8 - yadda ake yin rubutun kasa a Magana

Amma rubutun labarai (ba kamar yadda aka saba da Furanni ba) sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Misali, kunyi amfani da kalma wacce ba kasafai ba - zai yi kyau idan bakuyi rubutu ba kuma ya bayyana a karshen shafin (kuma ya shafi kalmomin da suke da ma'ana biyu).

Don yin rubutun ƙasan ƙafa, sanya siginan kwamfuta a wurin da ake so, sannan saika tafi sashen "Hanyoyi" saika danna maballin "Saka ƙafar ƙasa". Bayan haka, za a 'jefa ku' a ƙarshen shafin saboda ku iya rubuta rubutun rubutun. (Duba siffa 14).

Hoto 14. Sanya rubutun

Darasi na 9 - yadda ake rubuta lambobin Rome

Lambobin Rome yawanci ana buƙatar su ne don komawa zuwa ƙarni (i.e. mafi yawan lokuta ga waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tarihin). Rubuta lambobin Roman yana da sauki sosai: kawai canza zuwa Turanci kuma shigar, faɗi "XXX".

Amma abin da za a yi lokacin da ba ku san yadda lambar 655 za ta yi kama da yanayin Roman (alal misali) ba? Girke-girke shine wannan: da farko danna maɓallin CNTRL + F9 kuma shigar da "= 655 * Roman" (ba tare da ambato ba) a cikin kwarjinin da ya bayyana kuma latsa F9. Kalma zata lissafta sakamakon ta atomatik (duba Hoto na 15)!

Hoto 15. Sakamako

Darasi na 10 - yadda za a yi takarda ƙasa

Ta hanyar tsohuwa, a cikin Kalma duk zanen gado suna cikin hoton zane. Yana faruwa koyaushe ana buƙatar takardar kundi (wannan shine lokacin da takardar takan kasance a gabanka ba a tsaye ba, amma a kwance).

Ana yin wannan cikin sauƙi: je zuwa ɓangaren "Layout", sannan buɗe shafin "Gabatarwa" kuma zaɓi zaɓi da ake buƙata (duba Hoto 16). Af, idan kuna buƙatar canza yanayin ba duk zanen gado a cikin takarda ba, amma ɗayansu kawai - yi amfani karya ("Layout / shafi na karya").

Hoto 16. Fuskar shimfidar wuri ko hoton mutum

PS

Don haka, a cikin wannan labarin Na bincika kusan duk abin da ya zama dole don rubutun: adabin, rahoto, takarda na lokaci, da sauran ayyuka. Dukkan abubuwan sun dogara ne da kwarewar mutum (kuma ba wasu littattafai ko umarni ba), sabili da haka, idan kun san yadda ya fi sauƙi ga aiwatar da ayyukan da ke sama (ko mafi kyau) - Zan yi godiya ga tafsirin tare da ƙari ga labarin.

Shi ke nan a gare ni, duk aikin nasara!