Barka da rana
Lokacin sayen sabon rumbun kwamfutarka ko SSD (m jihar drive), tambaya koyaushe taso game da abin da ya kamata a yi: ko dai shigar da Windows daga karce, ko canja wurin shi wani Windows OS aiki, yin kwafi (clone) daga tsohon rumbun kwamfutarka.
A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in yi la’akari da hanya mai sauri da sauƙi yadda ake canja wurin Windows (wanda ya dace da Windows: 7, 8 da 10) daga tsohuwar faifan laptop ɗin zuwa sabuwar SSD (a cikin misalai na, zan canja wurin tsarin daga HDD zuwa SSD, amma ƙa'idar canjawa zai zama iri ɗaya kuma don HDD -> HDD). Sabili da haka, zamu fara fahimtar tsari.
1. Abin da kuke buƙatar don canja wurin Windows (shiri)
1) AOMEI Backupper Standard shirin.
Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.aomeitech.com/aomei-backupper.html
Hoto 1. Baccin Aomei
Me yasa daidai mata? Da fari dai, zaku iya amfani dashi kyauta. Abu na biyu, yana da duk ayyukan da ake buƙata don canja wurin Windows daga drive ɗin zuwa wani. Abu na uku, yana aiki da sauri kuma, a hanya, ya yi kyau sosai (ban tuna da ganin wasu kurakurai da ɓarna ba).
Iyakar abin da ya jawo shi ne nuna fahimta cikin Turanci. Koyaya, har ma ga waɗanda ba sa jin Turanci da kyau, duk abin da za su kasance da fahimta sarai.
2) Flash drive ko CD / DVD diski.
Ana buƙatar filashin filasha don rubuta kwafin shirin a ciki don ta iya yin sayayya daga gareta bayan maye gurbin faifai tare da sabon. Domin a wannan yanayin, sabon faifai zai zama mai tsabta, amma tsohuwar ba zata kasance cikin tsarin ba - babu abin da za a buya daga ...
Af, idan kana da babban rumbun kwamfutarka (32-64 GB, to wataƙila za a iya rubuta kwafin Windows ɗin). A wannan yanayin, ba za ku buƙaci rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje ba.
3) Hard drive ɗin waje.
Ana buƙatar rubuta kwafin tsarin Windows a ciki. Bisa manufa, ana iya yin bootable (maimakon filashin filastik), amma gaskiyar magana ita ce, a wannan yanayin, da farko za ku buƙaci tsara shi, sanya shi bootable, sannan ku rubuta kwafin Windows a kanta. A mafi yawan lokuta, rumbun kwamfutarka na waje an riga an cika shi da bayanai, wanda ke nufin ba shi da matsala don tsara shi (saboda rumbun kwamfutarka na waje yana da faɗi sosai, kuma canja wurin 1-2 TB na bayanai a wani wuri yana cin lokaci!).
Sabili da haka, Ni da kaina ina bada shawarar yin amfani da kebul na USB flashable don saukar da kwafin Aomei backupper, da rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje don rubuta kwafin Windows a ciki.
2. Kirkirar bootable flash drive / disk
Bayan shigarwa (shigarwa, ta hanyar, daidaitacce ne, ba tare da wani "matsaloli") da ƙaddamar da shirin ba, buɗe ɓangaren Utilites (abubuwan amfani da tsarin). Na gaba, bude "Createirƙira Bootable Media" (ƙirƙirar bootable media, duba Hoto na 2).
Hoto 2. ingirƙira ƙwanƙwarar filastar bootable
Bayan haka, tsarin zai ba ku zabi biyu na kafofin watsa labaru: tare da Linux kuma tare da Windows (zaɓi na biyu, duba siffa 3.).
Hoto 3. Zabi tsakanin Linux da Windows PE
A zahiri, mataki na ƙarshe shine zaɓi na nau'in kafofin watsa labaru. Anan akwai buƙatar bayyana takamaiman CD / DVD drive, ko USB flash drive (ko drive na waje).
Lura cewa kan aiwatar da irin wannan Flash drive, duk bayanan da ke kanta za a share su!
Hoto 4. Zaɓi na'urar taya
3. Kirkirar kwafin (clone) na Windows tare da dukkanin shirye-shirye da saiti
Mataki na farko shine buɗe ɓangaren Ajiyayyen. Sannan kuna buƙatar zaɓar aikin Ajiyayyen Tsarin (duba hoto. 5).
Hoto 5. Kwafin tsarin Windows
Na gaba, a cikin mataki1, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade drive tare da tsarin Windows (shirin yawanci ana aiwatar da abin da ya dace ta atomatik abin da za a kwafa, don haka mafi yawan lokuta ba a buƙatar kayyadewa a nan).
A cikin Mataki na2 - tantance faifan wanda za'a kwafa a kwafin tsarin. Anan, zai fi kyau a ƙayyade kebul ɗin flash ɗin USB ko rumbun kwamfutarka na waje (duba siffa 6).
Bayan shigar da saitunan, danna maɓallin Fara - Fara Ajiyayyen.
Hoto 6. Zaɓin Disk: abin da za a kwafa da kuma inda za a kwafa
Tsarin sarrafa tsarin ya dogara da sigogi da yawa: adadin bayanan da ake kwafa; Saurin tashar jiragen ruwa na USB wanda USB kebul na USB ko rumbun kwamfutarka an haɗa, da sauransu.
Misali: disk na system "C: ", 30 GB a girma, an kwafa shi gaba daya zuwa babbar rumbun kwamfyuta a ~ 30 mintuna. (ta hanya, kan aiwatar da kwafin, za a dan sami karamin kwafinsa).
4. Canza tsohuwar HDD da sabon (misali, SSD)
Hanyar cire tsohuwar rumbun kwamfutarka da haɗa sabon ba matsala ba ce kuma hanya ce mai sauri. Zauna tare da maɓallin sikelin na mintuna 5-10 (wannan ya shafi duka kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da PC). Da ke ƙasa zan yi tunanin sauya disk a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Gabaɗaya, ya gangara ga masu zuwa:
- Kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da farko. Cire duk wayoyi: wuta, mice USB, belun kunne, da sauransu ... Hakanan cire haɗin batir;
- Bayan haka, bude murfin kuma kwance kwandonan da suke ba da damar rumbun kwamfutarka;
- Sannan shigar da sabon faifai, maimakon na tsohuwar, sai a gyara shi da sikeli;
- Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar shigar murfin kariya, haɗa baturin kuma kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (duba. Fig 7).
Detailsarin bayanai kan yadda za a kafa drive ɗin SSD a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: //pcpro100.info/kak-ustanovit-ssd-v-noutbuk/
Hoto 7. Mayar da komputa a cikin kwamfyutocin (murfin baya wanda ke kare rumbun kwamfutarka kuma an cire RAM na na'urar)
5. Saitin BIOS don taya daga drive ɗin flash
Tallafi mai Tallafawa:
Shigarwar BIOS (+ shigar da maɓallan) - //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/
Bayan shigar da diski, lokacin da kuka kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a karon farko, ina ba da shawara cewa ku shiga cikin tsarin BIOS nan da nan ku gani ko an gano faifan (duba Hoto 8).
Hoto 8. Shin an gano sabon SSD?
Na gaba, a cikin sashin BOOT, kuna buƙatar canza fifiko na taya: sanya kafofin watsa labarai na USB a farkon (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 9 da 10). Af, don Allah a kula cewa don nau'ikan kwamfyutocin daban-daban, saitunan don wannan sashin daidai ne!
Hoto 9. Dell Laptop. Binciken rikodin taya da farko a kan kebul na USB, kuma abu na biyu - bincika rumbun kwamfyuta.
Hoto 10. Littattafan ACER Aspire. Bangaren BOOT a BIOS: boot daga USB.
Bayan saita duk saitunan a cikin BIOS, fitar dashi tare da adana sigogi - Fitar da SAVE (mafi yawan maɓallin F10).
Ga waɗanda ba za su iya yin faifai daga rumbun kwamfutarka ba, Ina bayar da shawarar wannan labarin a nan: //pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/
6. Canja wurin kwafin Windows zuwa drive na SSD (maida)
A zahiri, idan kun kasance daga cikin kafofin watsa labarai na bootable wanda aka kirkiro a cikin shirin Standart na AOMEI Backupper, zaku ga taga, kamar yadda yake a cikin siffa. 11.
Kuna buƙatar zaɓar bangare mai dawowa, sannan saita hanyar zuwa madadin Windows (wanda muka kirkira a gaba a sashe na 3 na wannan labarin). Don bincika kwafin tsarin, akwai maballin Hanyar (duba siffa 11).
Hoto 11. Bayar da wurin wurin kwafin Windows
A mataki na gaba, shirin zai sake tambayar ku idan kuna son dawo da tsarin daga wannan madadin. Kawai yarda.
Hoto 12. Daidaitawa tsarin yadda yakamata ?!
Na gaba, zaɓi takamammen kwafin tsarinka (wannan zaɓin ya dace lokacin da kake da kofe 2 ko fiye). A halin da nake ciki, kwafi ɗaya ne kawai, saboda haka zaka iya danna kan gaba (maɓallin na gaba).
Hoto 13. Zaɓin kwafin (dacewa, idan 2-3 ko fiye)
A mataki na gaba (duba Hoto na 14), kuna buƙatar tantance drive ɗin da kuke so ɗaukar kundin Windows ɗinku (lura da cewa girman diski dole ya zama ƙasa da kwafin tare da Windows!).
Hoto 14. Zaɓi faifan maidowa
Mataki na karshe shine dubawa da tabbatar da shigarwar bayanan.
Hoto 15. Tabbatar da bayanan da aka shigar
Na gaba, tsari canja wuri da kanta zai fara. A wannan lokacin, zai fi kyau kada ku taɓa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko latsa kowane maɓalli.
Hoto 16. Tsarin canja wurin Windows zuwa sabon drive ɗin SSD.
Bayan canja wurin, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta sake yin aiki - Ina ba da shawara cewa ku shiga cikin BIOS nan da nan kuma ku canza jerin gwanon (sanya taya daga rumbun kwamfutarka / SSD drive).
Hoto 17. Dawo da saitunan BIOS
A zahiri, an kammala wannan labarin. Bayan canja wurin "tsohuwar" tsarin Windows daga HDD zuwa sabuwar SSD, ta hanyar, kuna buƙatar tsara Windows daidai (amma wannan shine batun wani labarin na gaba).
Yi kyakkyawan canja wuri 🙂
