Sannu.
Lokacin aiki a kwamfuta, nau'ikan hadarurruka da kurakurai iri daban-daban suna faruwa, kuma samun ƙasa zuwa dalilin dalilin bayyanarsu ba tare da software na musamman ba aiki mai sauƙi ba! A cikin wannan labarin, Ina so in sanya mafi kyawun shirye-shirye don gwaji da kuma bincikar kwamfyutocin PC waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen magance matsaloli iri-iri.
Af, wasu shirye-shiryen ba kawai ba za su iya dawo da kwamfutar ba, har ma suna "kashe" Windows (dole ne ku sake kunna OS), ko kuma haifar da PC mai zafi. Saboda haka, yi hankali da irin waɗannan abubuwan amfani (yin gwaji ba tare da sanin menene wannan ko wannan aikin ba lallai ya cancanci hakan).
Gwajin CPU
CPU-Z
Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html
Hoto 1. babban taga CPU-Z
Tsarin kyauta don ƙayyade duk halaye masu aiki: suna, nau'in motsi da matattara, soket ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi, tallafi don umarnin umarni da yawa, girman cache da sigogi. Akwai šaukuwa mai thataukarwa wanda baya buƙatar sakawa.
Af, masu sarrafa ko da suna guda ɗaya na iya bambanta da ɗan: misali, alamu daban-daban tare da matakai daban-daban. Ana iya samun wasu daga cikin bayanan akan murfin processor, amma yawanci an ɓoye shi a cikin ɓangaren tsarin kuma ba shi da sauƙi a kai shi.
Wata hanyar da ba ta da mahimmanci a cikin wannan amfani shine ikonta na ƙirƙirar rahoton rubutu. Bi da bi, irin wannan rahoton na iya zuwa da hannu yayin magance matsaloli iri-iri tare da matsalar PC. Ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da irin wannan amfani a cikin ƙarfina!
AIDA 64
Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.aida64.com/
Hoto 2. Babban taga AIDA64
Daya daga cikin abubuwan amfani da ake yawan amfani dasu, at least akan kwamfutata. Yana ba ku damar warware ayyuka da yawa:
- sarrafa farawa (cire duk abubuwan da ba dole ba daga farawa //pcpro100.info/avtozagruzka-v-windows-8/);
- sarrafa zazzabi na processor, rumbun kwamfyuta, katin bidiyo //pcpro100.info/temperatura-komponentov-noutbuka/;
- Samun bayanan taƙaitawa akan kwamfuta da kan duk kayan aikinta musamman. Ba za a iya sauya bayanin ba lokacin da ake bincika direbobi na kayan masarufi: //pcpro100.info/kak-iskat-drayvera/
Gabaɗaya, a ra'ayi na tawali'u - wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun kayan amfani da tsarin wanda ya ƙunshi duk abin da kuke buƙata. Af, yawancin masu amfani da ƙwarewa sun saba da wanda ya riga shi wannan shirin - Everest (ta hanyar, sun yi kama sosai).
PRIME95
Shafin mai haɓakawa: //www.mersenne.org/download/
Hoto 3. Prime95
Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shirye don gwada processor da RAM na kwamfuta. Shirin ya dogara ne akan lissafin lissafi mai rikitarwa wanda zai iya ɗauka cikakke da dindindin har ma da mafi girman processor!
Don cikakken dubawa, ana bada shawara a saka shi a 1 awa na gwaji - idan a wannan lokacin babu kurakurai da kasawa: to zamu iya cewa processor ɗin amintacce ne!
Af, shirin yana aiki a cikin dukkanin mashahurai Windows OS a yau: XP, 7, 8, 10.
Kula da yanayin zafin jiki
Zazzabi yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun aikin da zai iya faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da amincin PC. Zazzabi yawanci ana auna shi a cikin abubuwan uku na PC: processor, drive drive da katin bidiyo (sune sune mafi yawan lokuta zafi).
Af, mai amfani AIDA 64 yana auna zafin jiki sosai (game da shi a cikin labarin da ke sama, Na kuma bayar da shawarar wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon: //pcpro100.info/temperatura-komponentov-noutbuka/).
Saurin sauri
Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.almico.com/speedfan.php
Hoto 4. SpeedFan 4.51
Wannan karamin amfani ba zai iya sarrafa zazzabi ne kawai a cikin rumbun kwamfyuta da processor ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita saurin mai sanyaya. A wasu kwamfutoci suna da hayaniya, hakanan ya bata wa mai amfani haushi. Haka kuma, zaku iya rage saurin juyawarsu ba tare da cutar da komputa ba (an ba da shawarar cewa masu amfani da gogewa sun daidaita saurin juyawa, aikin zai iya haifar da zafi sosai a cikin PC!
Core temp
Shafin mai haɓakawa: //www.alcpu.com/CoreTemp/
Hoto 5. Core Temp 1.0 RC6
Programaramin shiri wanda ke auna zafin jiki kai tsaye daga firikwensin mai sarrafa kansa (ta hanyar wucewa da karin tashoshin jiragen ruwa). Tabbatar da shaidar ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun halayensa!
Shirye-shirye don wucewa da saka idanu kan katin bidiyo
Af, ga waɗanda suke so su hanzarta katin bidiyo ba tare da yin amfani da kayan amfani na ɓangare na uku ba (misali ba a wuce haddi ba kuma babu haɗari), Ina ba da shawarar ku karanta labaran kan katunan bidiyo mai kyau:
AMD (Radeon) - //pcpro100.info/kak-uskorit-videokartu-adm-fps/
Nvidia (GeForce) - //pcpro100.info/proizvoditelnost-nvidia/
Tunanin Riva
Hoto 6. Tunanin Riva
Kyakkyawan amfani mai amfani don katunan gyaran bidiyo na Nvidia. Yana ba ku damar wucewa katin bidiyo na Nvidia, duka ta ingantattun direbobi, da "kai tsaye", suna aiki da kayan masarufi. Abin da ya sa ya kamata ku yi aiki tare da shi a hankali, kuna lanƙwasa “sandar” tare da saitunan (musamman idan baku da gogewa tare da irin waɗannan abubuwan amfani).
Hakanan ba mummunan abu bane wannan mai amfani zai iya taimakawa tare da saitunan ƙuduri (tarewa, yana da amfani a cikin wasanni da yawa), ƙimar firam (bai dace da masu saka idanu na zamani ba).
Af, shirin yana da “direba” ɗin sa da kuma tsarin rajista don shari'o'in aiki daban-daban (alal misali, lokacin da wasan ya fara, mai amfani zai iya sauya yanayin aikin katin bidiyo zuwa yanayin da ake buƙata).
ATITool
Shafin mai haɓakawa: //www.techpowerup.com/atitool/
Hoto 7. ATITool - babban taga
Wani shiri mai kayatarwa shiri shiri ne domin katsewa da katunan bidiyo na nVIDIA. Yana da ayyuka na overclocking na atomatik, akwai kuma algorithm na musamman don "kaya" na katin bidiyo a cikin yanayi mai girma uku (duba Hoto 7, sama).
Lokacin gwadawa a cikin yanayin girma, zaka iya gano adadin FPS da katin bidiyo ya bayar tare da ɗaya ko wata kyakkyawar gyara, tare da lura da kayayyakin adabi da lahanin zane-zane nan da nan (ta hanyar, wannan lokacin yana nuna cewa yana da haɗari don wuce katin bidiyo). Gabaɗaya, kayan aiki masu mahimmanci lokacin ƙoƙarin ƙididdige adaftan mai zane!
Mayar da bayani idan akwai wani sharewa ko tsari
Babban mahimmin babban al'amari da ya cancanci cikakken labarin daban (ba wai ɗaya kawai ba). A gefe guda, ba daidai ba ne a saka shi a wannan labarin. Sabili da haka, a nan, don kada in maimaita kuma ƙara girman wannan labarin zuwa masu girma "masu girma", zan kawai samar da hanyar haɗi zuwa wasu labaran na kan wannan batun.
Mayar da daftarin aiki da kalmar - //pcpro100.info/vosstanovlenie-dokumenta-word/
Eterayyade ɓarna (ganewar asali) na rumbun kwamfutarka ta hanyar sauti: //pcpro100.info/opredelenie-neispravnosti-hdd/
Babban jagorar shirye-shiryen shahara don dawo da bayanai: //pcpro100.info/programmyi-dlya-vosstanovleniya-informatsii-na-diskah-fleshkah-kartah-pamyati-i-t-d/
Gwajin RAM
Hakanan, batun yana da fadi sosai kuma kar a fada a takaice. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da akwai matsala tare da RAM, PC yana nuna halaye kamar haka: freezes, "blue fuska" ya bayyana, sake farat ɗaya, da dai sauransu Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, duba hanyar haɗin ƙasa.
Haɗi: //pcpro100.info/testirovanie-operativnoy-pamyati/
Binciken Hard Disk da Gwaji
Binciken sarari da aka mamaye a kan babban faifan - //pcpro100.info/analiz-zanyatogo-mesta-na-hdd/
Brakes da rumbun kwamfutarka, bincike da bincika dalilai - //pcpro100.info/tormozit-zhestkiy-disk/
Ana bincika rumbun kwamfutarka don cikawa, bincika lamba - //pcpro100.info/proverka-zhestkogo-diska/
Ana Share rumbun kwamfutarka na wucin gadi fayiloli da "datti" - //pcpro100.info/ochistka-zhestkogo-diska-hdd/
PS
Wannan haka ne don yau. Zan yi godiya ga tarawa da shawarwari kan batun labarin. Kyakkyawan aiki ga PC.
