Sa'a mai kyau ga duka.
Mafi sau da yawa, masu amfani suna yin mamakin abin da zurfin zurfin aikin Windows suke da shi akan kwamfutarka, da abin da gabaɗaya yake bayarwa.
A zahiri, ga mafi yawan masu amfani babu wani bambanci a cikin sigar OS, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar sanin wanene aka sanya a cikin kwamfutar, tunda shirye-shirye da direbobi na iya yin aiki ba tare da tsarin ba tare da zurfin bit daban!
Tsarin sarrafawa, farawa daga Windows XP, ana kasu kashi 32 da 64 bit nau'ikan:
- 32 bit sau da yawa ana nunawa ta prex na x86 (ko x32, wanda shine abu iri ɗaya);
- Gyara 64 bit - x64.
Babban bambanci, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga yawancin masu amfani, 32 daga 64 bit tsarin shine cewa 32-bit waɗanda basa goyan bayan RAM fiye da 3 GB. Ko da OS ta nuna maka 4 GB, to, aikace-aikacen da ke gudana a cikin ta har yanzu ba za su yi amfani da 3 GB na ƙwaƙwalwa ba Saboda haka, idan PC ɗinka yana da gigabytes 4 ko sama da haka, to yana da kyau a zaɓi tsarin x64, idan ƙasa, shigar x32.
Sauran bambance-bambance don masu amfani da "sauki" ba su da mahimmanci ...
Yadda zaka san zurfin bitar tsarin Windows
Hanyoyi masu zuwa suna dacewa da Windows 7, 8, 10.
Hanyar 1
Latsa haɗin maɓallan Win + rsannan shigar da umarnin dxdiag, latsa Shigar. Daidai ne don Windows 7, 8, 10 (bayanin kula: af, layin “run” a cikin Windows 7 kuma XP yana cikin menu na START - Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi).
Gudun: dxdiag
Af, ina bayar da shawarar cewa ku san kanku da cikakken jerin umarni don menu na Run - //pcpro100.info/vyipolnit-spisok-comand/ (akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa :)).
Bayan haka, taga "DirectX Diagnostic Tool" yakamata a bude. Yana bayar da wadannan bayanai:
- lokaci da kwanan wata;
- sunan kwamfuta
- bayani game da tsarin aiki: sigar da zurfin bit;
- masana'antun na'urori;
- samfurin kwamfuta, da sauransu. (Hoto a kasa).
DirectX - bayanin tsarin
Hanyar 2
Don yin wannan, je zuwa “kwamfutata” (bayanin kula: ko “Wannan kwamfutar”, gwargwadon sigar Windows ɗinku), danna sauƙin dama ko ina kuma zaɓi shafin "kaddarorin". Duba hotunan allo a kasa.
Kayan aiki a kwamfuta na
Ya kamata ku ga bayani game da tsarin aikin da aka shigar, ƙididdigar aikinsa, processor, sunan kwamfuta, da sauran bayanan.
Nau'in Tsarin: Tsarin aiki 64-bit.
Baicin abu "nau'in tsarin" zaku iya ganin zurfin zurfin OS ɗinku.
Hanyar 3
Akwai kayan amfani na musamman don duba halayen komputa. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan shine Speccy (ƙarin bayani game da shi, kazalika da hanyar haɗin da za ku iya samowa a cikin hanyar haɗin ƙasa).
Yawancin abubuwan amfani don duba bayanan kwamfuta - //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/#i
Bayan fara Speccy, dama a cikin babban taga tare da bayanan taƙaitawa, za a nuna shi: bayani game da Windows OS (kibiya ja a cikin sikirin a kasa), zazzabi na CPU, motherboard, dras mai wuya, bayani game da RAM, da dai sauransu. Gabaɗaya, Ina yaba da samun irin wannan amfani a kwamfutarka!
Speccy: yawan zafin jiki na abubuwanda ke ciki, bayani game da Windows, kayan aiki, da sauransu.
Ribobi da fursunoni na x64, x32 tsarin:
- Yawancin masu amfani suna tunanin cewa da zaran sun shigar da sabon OS akan x64, to nan take kwamfutar zata fara aiki sau 2-3 cikin sauri. A zahiri, kusan babu bambanci da bit bit 32. Ba zaku ga wani kari ko kayan kwalliya masu sanyi ba.
- tsarin x32 (x86) kawai suna ganin 3 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, yayin da x64 za su ga duk RAM ɗinku. Wannan shine, zaku iya haɓaka aikin kwamfutarka idan kuna da an sanya x32 a baya.
- Kafin canzawa zuwa tsarin x64, bincika direbobi akan wannan a shafin yanar gizon masu masana'anta. Yayi nesa da kullun kuma a ƙarƙashin duk abin da zaku iya samun direbobi. Kuna iya amfani da, hakika, direbobi daga kowane nau'in "masu sana'a", amma ba a ba da tabbacin ƙarfin kayan aikin ...
- Idan kuna aiki tare da shirye-shirye masu wuya, alal misali, rubutacce musamman a gare ku, wataƙila ba za su ci gaba da tsarin x64 ba. Kafin a ci gaba, bincika su a wata PC, ko karanta sake dubawa.
- Wasu aikace-aikacen x32 za su yi aiki kamar filin da ba a taɓa yin su ba a cikin x64, wasu za su ƙi farawa ko kuma za su nuna rashin halaye.
Shin zan inganta zuwa x64 OS idan an sanya x32?
Tambaya ne na yau da kullun, musamman ga masu amfani da novice. Idan kuna da sabon PC tare da processor mai yawa, babban adadin RAM, to tabbas yana da ƙima sosai (ta hanyar, mai yiwuwa irin wannan kwamfutar ta riga ta zo tare da shigar da x64).
Tun da farko, da yawa daga cikin masu amfani sun lura cewa mafi yawan rikice-rikice an lura da su a cikin x64 OS, tsarin ya sabawa shirye-shirye da yawa, da sauransu. Yau, ba a lura da wannan ba, tsarin x64 bai fi ƙasa da x32 cikin kwanciyar hankali ba.
Idan kana da kwamfutar ofishi na yau da kullun wanda ke da RAM ba zai wuce 3 GB ba, to tabbas da alama kar ka sauya daga x32 zuwa x64. Baya ga lambobi a cikin kaddarorin - ba za ku sami komai ba.
Ga wadanda suke amfani da komputa don warware wani kunkuntar ayyukan da kuma cimma nasarar magance su, ba shi da mahimmanci a gare su su koma wani OS, kuma lalle ne za su canza software. Misali, na ga kwamfutoci a cikin laburare mai dauke da sutturar littafin '' kai da kanka '' suna gudana a karkashin Windows 98. Domin nemo littafi, akwai wadatar da suka fi karfinsu (wanda tabbas hakan yasa basa sabunta su :)) ...
Shi ke nan. Da kyau karshen mako!
