Yaya za a zabi rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje?

Sannu masoyi mai karanta shafin pcpro100.info! A yau zan ba ku labarin yadda za a zabi rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje don kwamfutarka, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutar hannu. Kuma zaɓi ɗayan da ya dace, daidai da bukatunku, don haka sayan zai yi aiki na shekaru da yawa.

A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya muku duk yanayin rashin zaɓar rumbun kwamfyuta na waje, yi la'akari dalla-dalla game da sigogi waɗanda ya kamata ku kula da su kafin siyan, kuma, ba shakka, zan sanya ku abin dogara.

1. Sigogi na rumbun kwamfyuta na waje

Don gano daidai abin da rumbun kwamfutarka na waje ya fi kyau kuma me yasa, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan jerin zaɓuɓɓuka don kwatantawa. Yawancin lokaci suna mai da hankali ga irin waɗannan halaye na asali:

• hanyar samar da tsari;
• dubawa
• nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
• filin diski.

Bugu da ƙari, za a iya yin la'akari da saurin juyawa na diski, ƙimar canja wurin bayanai, matakin amfani da wutar lantarki, damar yin ajiya a ciki, kasancewar ƙarin ayyuka (danshi da ƙura, na'urar USB, da sauransu). Kar a manta game da abubuwan da ake so, kamar su launi ko kasancewar murfin kariya. Gaskiya ne game da waɗannan maganganun lokacin da aka ɗauka azaman kyauta.

1.1. Tsarin yanayi

Matsayin nau'i yana ƙayyade girman faifai. Da zarar wani lokaci babu wasu injina na waje, a zahiri ana amfani da diski na yau da kullun. An saka su a cikin akwati tare da wuta ta waje - wannan ya zama na'urar da za'a iya amfani da ita. Saboda haka, sunayen abubuwan abubuwan ƙaura daga kayan aiki na tsaye: 2.5 ”/ 3.5”. Daga baya, an ƙara haɗawa da ƙaramin tsarin 1.8 ”.

3,5”. Wannan shine mafi girman nau'ikan tsari. Saboda girman faranti, yana da babban iko, lissafin yana zuwa terabytes da dubun na terabytes. Saboda dalilai iri ɗaya, ɓangaren bayani akan su shine mafi arha. Cons - nauyi mai yawa da kuma buƙatar ɗaukar akwati tare da wutan lantarki. Irin wannan tuƙin zai yi tsada daga 5 dubu rubles don samfurin mafi arha. Mafi shahararren tuƙin waje na wannan tsari shine tsawon watanni shine Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK. Matsakaicin matsakaicinsa shine 17,300 rubles.

Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK

2,5”. Mafi yawan nau'ikan drive da mai araha. Kuma ga dalilin da ya sa: • haske daidai idan aka kwatanta da 3.5 ”; • isasshen iko daga USB (wani lokacin igiyar tana ɗaukar tashar jiragen ruwa 2); • Mai karfin isa - har zuwa gigabytes 500. Akwai kusan babu fursunoni, sai dai cewa farashin 1 gigabyte zai fito kadan fiye da yadda yake a baya. Mafi karancin kudin diski na wannan tsari shine kusan 3000 rubles. Mafi mashahuri HDD na wannan hanyar shineTranscend TS1TSJ25M3. Matsakaicin matsakaicinta a lokacin sake dubawa shine 4700 rubles.

Transcend TS1TSJ25M3

1,8”. Mafi m, amma ba tukuna kama kasuwa kasuwa. Saboda ƙananan girman su da kuma yin amfani da SSD-ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na iya tsada sama da faifai 2.5, ba ƙarancin su a girma. Mafi mashahuri samfurin shine Transcend TS128GESD400K, wanda farashinsa yakai 4000 rubles, amma sake dubawa game da shi yana barin yawancin abin da ake so.

1.2. Karafici

Mai dubawa ya yanke shawarar yadda drive din yake a cikin komfuta, watau a cikin abin da za a iya haɗa shi. Bari mu kalli mafi mashahuri zaɓuɓɓuka.

USB - Mafi kyawun mafi yawan haɗin haɗi. A kusan kowace na'ura, akwai fitowar USB ko adaftar da ta dace. A yau, USB 3.0 shine madaidaicin halin yanzu - yana ba da saurin karatu har zuwa 5 GB a sakan na biyu, yayin da nau'in 2.0 kawai zai iya 480 MB.

Hankali! Shafin 3.1 tare da saurin har zuwa 10 Gb / s yana aiki tare da mai haɗin Type-C: ana iya saka shi a gefe ɗaya, amma ba a dace da tsoffin ba. Kafin ka ɗauki irin wannan tuƙin, ka tabbata cewa kana da haɗi da ya dace da kuma goyon bayan tsarin aiki.

Disks tare da masu haɗin USB 2.0 da 3.0 sun bambanta kaɗan a farashi, ana iya siye duka zaɓuɓɓuka daga 3000 rubles. Mafi mashahuri irin wannan samfurin shine a bayaTranscend TS1TSJ25M3. Amma 'yan USB 3.1 model sun fi tsada sosai - a gare su kuna buƙatar fitar da su daga 8 dubu. Daga waɗannan, Zan fitar da suADATA SE730 250GB, tare da farashin kusan 9,200 rubles. Kuma ya duba, a hanya, yayi sanyi sosai.

ADATA SE730 250GB

SATAMatsayin SATA ya kusan kusan lalacewar yanayin tafiyarwa na waje; babu samfuran da suke sayarwa. Yana ba da damar sauri zuwa 1.5 / 3/6 GB a sakan na biyu, bi da bi - wato, yana asarar USB a cikin sauri da kuma mamayewa. A zahiri, SATA yanzu ana amfani dashi kawai don injin cikin ciki.

eSATA - wata yarjejeniya daga dangin SATA- masu haɗi. Yana da sifa mai kyau kyakkyawa. Hakanan ba kasafai yake ba, don tuƙin waje tare da irin wannan ma'aunin zaku biya daga 5 dubu rubles.

GobararSaurin haɗin wutaWire zai iya kaiwa 400 Mbps. Koyaya, irin wannan mai haɗawa shima ba kasafuwa ba ne. Kuna iya nemo abin ƙira don 5400 rubles, amma wannan shine banda, ga sauran ƙira, farashin yana farawa daga 12-13 dubu.

Thunderbolt yana aiki ta hanyar haɗi na musamman don kwamfutocin Apple. Saurin watsawa, hakika, yayi kyau - har zuwa 10 Gb / s, amma rashin jituwa tare da yawancin nau'ikan haɗin haɗin yana ƙare da ke dubawa. Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci kawai kuma musamman daga Apple, zaku iya ɗauka.

1.3. Nau'in ƙwaƙwalwa

Motocin waje na iya yin aiki duka tare da ƙwaƙwalwar gargajiya akan diski na walƙiya (HDD), kuma tare da ƙarin ingantaccen-state drive (SSD). Hakanan akan kasuwa akwai tsarin haɗin gwiwa wanda za'a yi amfani da SSD mai sauri don caching, kuma sashin HDD shine adana bayanai na dogon lokaci.

HDD - wani sabon diski na zamani wanda kwanon ke juyawa. Sakamakon fasahar da aka tabbatar, wannan ingantacciyar hanyar sassauƙa ce. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don ajiya na dogon lokaci, saboda manyan diski suna da rahusa. Rashin daidaituwa na HDD - amo mai haske, ya dogara da saurin juyawa na diski. Models tare da 5400 rpm ba su da daraja fiye da na 7200 rpm. Kudin HDD na drive na waje yana farawa da kusan 2,800 rubles. Har yanzu, mafi shahararren samfurin shineTranscend TS1TSJ25M3.

SSD - solidaƙƙarfan motsi na ƙasa wanda babu sassan motsi, wanda ke rage haɗarin lalacewa idan akwai haɗari da girgiza na'urar. Ya ƙunshi ƙimar canja wurin bayanai da kuma ƙaramin ma'auni. Har zuwa yanzu mafi ƙaranci dangane da iya aiki da farashi: ga mafi ƙarancin girman gigabyte 128, masu siyarwa suna neman 4000-4500 rubles. Mafi sau da yawa sayiTranscend TS128GESD400K tare da matsakaicin tsadar 4100, amma duk lokacin da suka koka game da shi sai suka tofa. Don haka ya fi kyau fiye da biya da siyan ssd-shnik na waje, misaliSamsung T1 Portable 500GB USB 3.0 SSD na waje (MU-PS500B / AM)amma alamar farashin zai kusan 18,000 rubles.

Samsung T1 Portable 500GB USB 3.0 SSD na waje (MU-PS500B / AM)

HyD HDD + SSDmasu wuya isa. Tsarin matasan an kirkiro shi ne don amfani da damar abubuwan da aka lissafa a sama a cikin na'urar guda. A zahiri, buƙatar irin wannan diski yana da shakku: idan kuna buƙatar yin hanzarin aikin, ya kamata ku ɗauki cikakkiyar SSD na ciki, kuma HDD na gargajiya yana da kyau don adanawa.

1.4. Wurin faifai mai wuya

Amma game da ƙarar, yana da daraja farawa daga la'akari masu zuwa. Da fari dai, yayin da girma ke ƙaruwa, farashin kowane gigabyte yana raguwa. Abu na biyu, masu girman fayil (ɗauka a kalla finafinan guda ɗaya) suna girma kullum. Don haka ina bayar da shawarar neman a cikin girman manyan kima, alal misali, zaɓin rumbun kwamfutarka 1 na waje, musamman tunda farashin irin waɗannan samfuran yana farawa daga 3,400 rubles. A lokaci guda, a kan rumbun kwamfutarka na 2TB na waje, farashi ya fara a 5,000. Fa'idodi a bayyane yake.

Hard drive ɗin waje 1 TB - ma'auni

1. Transcend TS1TSJ25M3. Farashi daga 4000 rubles;
2. Seagate STBU1000200 - daga 4,500 rubles;
3. ADATA DashDrive Dorewa HD650 1TB - daga 3800 rubles
4. Western Digital WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN - daga 3800 rubles.
5. Seagate STDR1000200 - daga 3850 rubles.

ADATA DashDrive Dorewa HD650 1TB

Hard drive na waje 2 TB - ma'auni

1. Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK - daga 17300 rubles;
2. Seagate STDR2000200 - daga 5500 rubles;
3. Western Digital WDBU6Y0020BBK-EESN - daga 5500 rubles;
4. Western Digital My Passport Ultra 2 TB (WDBBUZ0020B-EEUE) 0 daga 6490 rubles;
5. Seagate STBX2000401 - daga 8340 rubles.

A zahiri ba na ganin muhawara cikin yarda da ƙaramin abu. Sai dai idan kuna son yin rikodin ingantaccen adadin bayanai kuma ku ba shi tare da fitar da waje zuwa wani mutum. Ko kuma za a yi amfani da diski, misali, tare da TV wanda ke goyan bayan wani takamaiman adadin. Sannan ba shi da ma'ana don biyan ƙarin kuɗi don gigabytes.

1.5. Sauran ka'idodi don zaɓar rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje

Tsakani ko šaukuwa.Idan kawai kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan sararin samaniya, ba tare da buƙatar ɗaukar diski ko'ina ba, zaku iya amfani da kwantena don rumbun kwamfyuta. Suna iya haɗin ta hanyar USB, alal misali, da mashin da kanta zuwa akwati - ta hanyar SATA. Sai dai itace mai dumbin yawa, amma abu ne mai matukar kyau. Daidaitattun wayoyin salula suna aiki sosai. Idan kun zaɓi samfurin akan SSD tare da ƙaramin ƙara, zaku iya ɗaukar samfuran da suka kai gram 100. Amfani da su abin farin ciki ne - babban abu shine barin su kwatsam akan teburin wani.

Kasancewar ƙarin sanyaya da kayan jiki.Wannan siga yana dacewa da tsaran ɗabi'a. Bayan duk, rumbun kwamfutarka, musamman maɓallin nau'i na 3.5 ”, ya haɗu da hankali yayin aiki. Musamman idan ana karanta bayanai ko rubuce sosai. A wannan yanayin, ya fi dacewa a zaɓi samfurin tare da fan da aka gina. Tabbas, zai yi amo, amma zai sanyaya kwalliyar kuma ya tsawaita lokacin aikin sa. Amma game da batun, ƙarfe yana cire zafi mafi kyau kuma, saboda haka, shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Kwayoyin filastik tare da dumama suna da muni, saboda haka akwai haɗarin zafi mai zafi na diski da malfunctions.

An kare shi daga danshi da ƙura, ƙararrawa.Halin yana samun ƙarfi don yin akalla samfurori da yawa a cikin layin da aka kiyaye daga tasirin abubuwa masu lahani daban-daban. Misali, daga danshi da ƙura. Ana iya amfani da irin waɗannan diski ko da a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, kuma za su yi aiki yadda yakamata. Tabbas, ba a ba da shawarar yin iyo na dogon lokaci ba, amma ba za ku iya jin tsoron saukad da ruwa ba. Tsaya disks kawai tare da kariya mai ban tsoro. Ya danganta da tsananin ma'aunin, ana iya sauke su lafiya daga gefen mita ko kuma a jefa taga daga yardar 3-4. Ba zan yi haɗarin irin waɗannan bayanan ba, amma yana da kyau in sani cewa aƙalla a cikin yanayin yanayin da “daga hannun mutum” faifan zai tsira.

Saurin juyawa DiskYawancin sigogi sun dogara da saurin juyawa na diski (wanda aka auna a juyin juya hali a sakan na biyu ko rpm): Saurin canja wurin bayanai, matakin amo, nawa diski yana buƙatar kuzari don aiki da kuma yadda yake ƙaruwa, da sauransu.

• 5400 rpm - Mafi saurin tafiyar hawainiya, mai natsuwa - ana wasu lokuta har yanzu ana rarrabe su azaman kayan kore. Yana da kyau don adana bayanai.
• 7200 rpm - Matsakaicin matsakaicin saurin juyawa yana samar da daidaito. Idan babu wasu buƙatu na musamman, wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
• 10,000 rpm - Mafi saurin magana (tsakanin HDD), mafi girman magana da yawan cin abinci. SSDs ba su da ƙaranci cikin sauri, don haka fa'idodin sun tabbata.

Girman allo.Filin kililin aan ƙaramin ƙwaƙwalwa mai sauri wanda ke hanzarta faifai. A mafi yawan samfuran, darajar ta daga 8 zuwa 64 megabytes. Mafi girman darajar, da sauri aiki tare da faifai. Don haka ina bayar da shawarar mayar da hankali kan mafi ƙarancin megabytes 32.

Kayan software da aka kawo.Wasu masana'antun suna ba da fayafai tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Irin waɗannan software za su iya kwafin manyan fayilolin ta atomatik daidai da jadawalin da aka ƙayyade. Ko zaka iya yin ɓoye bangare daga faif ɗin diski, damar zuwa wacce za'a kiyaye kalmar sirri. A kowane hali, ka lura cewa yawancin adadin waɗannan ayyukan ana iya magance su tare da software na ɓangare na uku.

Connearin haɗi da nau'in sadarwa.Yawancin samfurori sun zo tare da daidaitaccen mai haɗawar hanyar sadarwar Ethernet. Irin waɗannan diski za a iya amfani da su azaman hanyar haɗin yanar gizo daga kwamfutoci daban-daban. Babban zaɓi sananne ne don adana fayilolin da aka sauke zuwa gare su. Wasu masarrafan na waje suna da adaftar Wi-Fi don haɗawa zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwar mara waya. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani dasu azaman uwar garken fayil na gida da adana fayilolin mai yawa a kai. Wasu injunan na iya samun fitarwa ta USB. Zai dace idan kuna buƙatar cajin wayarku da sauri, kuma tafi zuwa kanti ma.

BayyanarEe, ana bukatar yin lafuzza ta hanyar motsa jiki. Idan aka zaɓi diski a matsayin kyauta, yana da kyau a san dandano na mai shi nan gaba (alal misali, baƙar fata mai ƙarfi ko ruwan hoda mai santsi, launin fari mara lahani ko launin toka mai amfani, da sauransu). Don saukaka ɗaukar kaya, Ina ba da shawarar siyan kara a kan faifai - don haka ya zama ƙarancin datti, ya fi dacewa a riƙe ta.

Cool lokuta don wuya rumbun kwamfyuta na waje

2. Manyan masana'antun manyan rumbun kwamfyuta na waje

Akwai kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda suka kware wajan samar da rumbun kwamfyuta. Da ke ƙasa zan yi nazarin mafi mashahuri daga gare su da kuma samfurin mafi kyawun ƙirar tasirin su na waje.

2.1. Seagate

Ofaya daga cikin manyan masana'anta na rumbun kwamfyuta na waje shine Seagate (Amurka). Amfani da rashin tabbas na samfuransa mai araha ne. A cewar kafofin daban-daban, kamfanin ya mamaye kusan kashi 40% a kasuwannin cikin gida. Koyaya, idan ka kalli yawan gazawa, ya zama cewa an ba da kyautar Seagate ga kamfanoni daban-daban na gyara PC da cibiyoyin sabis a cikin fiye da 50% na lokuta. Ta wata hanyar, magoya bayan wannan alama suna da damar da za su iya fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban. Kudin yana farawa ne akan darajar 2800 rubles a kowane faifai.

Mafi kyawun Jirgin Jirgin ruwa na waje

1. Seagate STDR2000200 (2 Tb) - daga 5,490 rubles;
2. Seagate STDT3000200 (3 Tb) - daga 6100 rubles;
3. Seagate STCD500202 (500 GB) - daga 3 500 rubles.

2.2. Digital dijital

Wani babban kamfani shine Western Digital (Amurka). Hakanan ya mamaye wani yanki mai ban sha'awa na kasuwa. Hanyoyi da yawa, ciki har da "kore" shiru da diski mai sanyi tare da ƙananan juyawa, sun faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da abokan ciniki. Abin lura ne cewa matsaloli tare da wadatattun WD ana ba da rahoton su akai-akai. Farashin samfurin Western Digital ya fara a kusan 3,000 rubles.

Mafi kyawun Digitalwararrun Digitalwararriyar Yammacin Digitalasa ta waje

1. Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK (2 Tb) - daga 17300 rubles;
2. Western Digital WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN (1 Tb) - daga 3,600 rubles;
3. Western Digital My Passport Ultra 1 TB (WDBJNZ0010B-EEUE) - daga 6800 rubles.

2.3. Juyin juyawa

Wani kamfani na Taiwan wanda ke samar da kowane nau'in baƙin ƙarfe - daga RAM ya mutu zuwa 'yan wasan dijital. Ciki har da sakewa da rumbun kwamfyuta na waje. Kamar yadda na rubuta a sama, Transcend TS1TSJ25M3 shine babban mashahurin rumbun kwamfyuta na waje tsakanin membobinmu. Ba shi da tsada, ana siyar dashi a kusan kowane shago, mutane suna son sa. Amma akwai sake dubawa da yawa game da shi. Da kaina, ban yi amfani da shi ba, ba zan iya faɗi ba, amma suna korafi game da shi sosai sau da yawa. A ƙimar amincin, ba zan sa shi cikin manyan goma tabbatacce ba.

2.4. Sauran masana'antun

Mai zuwa a cikin jerin kamfanoni kamar su Hitachi da Toshiba. Hitachi yana da kyau MTBFs: suna da matsakaicin rayuwa na har zuwa shekaru 5 kafin kowace matsala. A wasu kalmomin, har ma da amfani mai ƙarfi, waɗannan wayoyin suna da matsakaiciyar aminci. Toshiba ya rufe shugabannin hudu. Disks na wannan kamfanin suna da halaye masu kyau. Farashin farashi ba su da banbanci da masu fafatawa.

Hakanan zaka iya lura da Samsung, wanda ke haɓaka aiki sosai. Drivewararren waje na waje na wannan kamfani zai kashe akalla 2850 rubles.

Kamfanoni kamar ADATA da Silicon Power suna ba da diski da yawa wanda yakai kusan 3000-3500 rubles. A gefe guda, filashin filasha na waɗannan kamfanonin suna da inganci da yawa, ko dai saboda karya, ko saboda matsaloli tare da abubuwan haɗin. A gefe guda, ƙwarewar yin amfani da diski-danshi, danshi-da ƙura mai ƙura daga silicon Power tare da ni da abokai da yawa yana da kyau tabbatacce.

3. Motocin Gaggawa na waje - Dogaro Rating 2016

Ya rage don ƙayyade kyakkyawan rumbun kwamfutarka na waje. Kamar yadda yake faruwa koyaushe, ba shi yiwuwa a ba da amsar daidai a nan - sigogi masu yawa na iya shafar shawarar alƙalai. Idan kuna buƙatar hanzarta aiki tare da bayanai, alal misali, aiwatar da bidiyo mai nauyi akai-akai, ɗauki hanyar SSD. Idan kana son yin taskanin hotunan dangi cikin decadesan shekaru biyu, zabi HDD mai ƙarfi daga Western Digital.Ga uwar garken fayil ɗin, babu shakka kuna buƙatar wani abu daga jerin kore, mai shuru ne kuma ba a san shi ba, saboda irin wannan faifan zai yi aiki cikin yanayin dindindin. Don kaina, na haskaka irin waɗannan samfuran a cikin amincin ma'aunin rumbun kwamfyutocin waje:

1. Toshiba Canvio Shirya 1TB
2. ADATA HV100 1TB
3. ADATA HD720 1TB
4. Takaddun Bayanai na Yanayi na Western 1 1 (WDBDDE0010B)
5. Transcend TS500GSJ25A3K

Wani irin diski kuke so ku saya wa kanku? Raba ra'ayin ka a cikin ra'ayoyin. Ciki aiki na tafiyarwa!