Yadda ake shirya gabatarwa daidai: tukwici daga gogaggen ...

Sannu.

Me yasa "ƙwarewar shawara"? Na faru ne kawai a cikin matsayin biyu: yadda ake yin gabatar da gabatarwa da kaina, da kimanta su (ba shakka, a zaman mai sauƙin sauraro :)).

Gabaɗaya, Ina iya faɗi cewa yawancin su gabatar da gabatarwa ne, suna mai da hankali ne kawai akan "son / ƙi". A halin yanzu, akwai wasu "maki" masu mahimmanci waɗanda kawai ba za a iya watsi da su ba! Wannan shine abin da nake so inyi magana a cikin wannan labarin ...

Lura:

1. A cikin cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa, kamfanonin (idan kun gabatar da kan aikin), akwai ƙa'idoji don tsara irin wannan aikin. Ba na son maye gurbinsu ko fassara su a wata hanya (kawai ƙarin :)), a kowane hali, wanda zai kimanta aikinku koyaushe yana da gaskiya (wato, mai siye, abokin ciniki koyaushe ne)!
2. Af, na riga na sami labarin a shafin yanar gizon tare da ƙirƙirar matakin-mataki-mataki-//-tsari: //pcpro100.info/kak-sdelat-prezentatsiyu/. A ciki, Na kuma yi magana game da batun zanen ƙira (na nuna manyan kurakurai).

Tsarin Gabatarwa: Kurakurai da Nasihu

1. Ba launuka masu jituwa ba

A ganina, wannan shine mafi munin abin da akeyi kawai a gabatarwa. Yi hukunci da kanku yadda ake karanta nunin faifai idan launuka suka haɗu da su? Haka ne, hakika, akan allon kwamfutarka - wannan na iya zama mara kyau, amma akan mai aiwatarwa (ko kuma mafi girman allo) - rabin launuka zasuyi haske kawai kuma su bushe.

Misali, bai kamata ayi amfani da shi ba:

1. Bakar fata da fari rubutu a kai. Ba wai wannan kawai ba, bambanci a cikin ɗakin ba koyaushe yana ba ku damar bayyanar da yanayin a fili da ganin rubutun ba, amma kuma idanunku sun gaji da sauri lokacin karanta irin wannan rubutun. Af, mai rikicewa, mutane da yawa ba zasu iya tsayawa karanta bayanan daga shafukan da suke da asalin baƙar fata ba, amma suna yin irin waɗannan gabatarwa ...;
2. Kada kuyi ƙoƙarin yin bakan gizo mai gabatarwa! 2-3-4 launuka a cikin ƙirar zasu isa sosai, babban abu shine zaɓi launuka cikin nasara!
3. Launuka masu nasara: baƙar fata (duk da cewa ba ku cika komai da shi ba. Kawai ku lura cewa baƙar fata tana da duhu kuma ba koyaushe ya dace da mahallin ba), burgundy, dark blue (gabaɗaya, ba da fifikon launuka masu duhu - dukansu suna da kyau), kore mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa, shuɗi;
4. Ba launuka masu nasara ba: launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, shuɗi mai haske, zinariya, da sauransu. Gabaɗaya, duk abin da ya danganta da inuwa mai haske - ku yarda da ni, lokacin da kuka kalli aikinku daga nesa na mita da yawa, kuma idan har yanzu akwai dakin mai haske - aikinku zai ganku sosai!

Hoto 1. Zaɓuɓɓukan Zane na Gabatarwa: Zabi na launuka

Af, in fig. 1 yana nuna ƙirar gabatarwa 4 daban-daban (tare da inuwa daban-daban). Wadanda suka fi nasara sune zaɓuɓɓuka 2 da 3, akan 1 - idanu zasu gaji da sauri, kuma akan 4 - babu wanda zai iya karanta rubutun ...

2. Zaɓin rubutu: girman, rubutu, launi

Mai yawa ya dogara da zaɓin font, girmansa, launi (launi aka bayyana a farkon, a nan zan fi mai da hankali kan font)!

1. Ina bayar da shawarar zabar font na yau da kullun, alal misali: Arial, Tahoma, Verdana (wato, ba tare da Sans serifs, stains daban-daban, "kyawawan" dabaru ...). Gaskiyar ita ce idan an zaɓi font ma "lurid" - ba shi da wahala a karanta shi, wasu kalmomin ba su ganuwa, da dai sauransu. --Ari - idan sabon font ɗinku bai bayyana akan kwamfutar da za'a nuna gabatarwar ba - hieroglyphs na iya bayyana (yadda za'a magance su, Na ba da shawarwari anan: //pcpro100.info/esli-vmesto-teksta-ieroglifyi/), ko kuma PC ɗin zai zaɓi wani font kuma duk abin da "zai fita" a gare ku. Saboda haka, ina bayar da shawarar da za a zabi shahararrun litattafan rubutu waɗanda kowa ke da su kuma waɗanda suke da sauƙin karantawa (bayanin kula: Arial, Tahoma, Verdana).
2. Zabi mafi kyau duka font size. Misali: maki 24-54 don kanun labarai, maki 18-36 don rubutu a bayyane (kuma, lambobi kusan ne). Abu mafi mahimmanci - kada ku bushe, yana da kyau sanya ƙasa da bayani akan ragin, amma saboda ya dace don karanta shi (zuwa iyakataccen iyaka, ba shakka :));
3. Italics, layin jeri, zaɓi na rubutu, da sauransu - Ba na bayar da shawarar rabuwar da wannan ba. A ganina, ya dace a haskaka wasu kalmomi a cikin rubutu, kanun labarai. Rubutun da aka fi dacewa ya ragu a cikin font na al'ada.
4. A kan dukkan zanen gado na gabatarwar, dole ne a sa babban rubutun ya zama iri guda - i.e. idan kun zaɓi Verdana - to, yi amfani da shi a duk lokacin gabatarwar. Sannan ba ya aiki cewa an karanta ɗaya takarda da kyau, ɗayan kuma - ba wanda zai iya fitar da rubutun (kamar yadda suke faɗi "ba wani bayani") ...

Hoto 2. Misalin rubutun rubutu daban-daban: Monotype Corsiva (1 akan allo) VS Arial (2 akan allon).

A cikin ɓaure. 2 yana nuna kyakkyawan misalai: 1 - an yi amfani da fontMonotype corsiva, a ranar 2 - Arial. Kamar yadda kake gani, lokacin da kake kokarin karanta rubutun font Monotype corsiva (kuma musamman don sharewa) - akwai rashin jin daɗi, kalmomi sun fi wahalar yin rubutu fiye da rubutu kan Arial.

3. Banbancin raunin slide daban

Ban fahimta ba dalilin da ya sa zan tsara kowane shafi na zamewar a cikin wani zane daban: ɗayan a cikin shuɗi, ɗayan a cikin jini, da na uku a cikin duhu. Ma'ana? A ganina, ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi ɗaya mafi kyau, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a duk shafuka na gabatarwa.

Gaskiyar ita ce a gabanin gabatarwar, yawanci, suna daidaita allon nuni don zaɓar mafi kyawun gani don zauren. Idan kuna da tsarin launi daban-daban, manyan adaba daban-daban da kuma ƙirar kowane faifai, to, kawai za ku yi abin da za ku saita nuni a kowane faifai, maimakon gaya rahotonku (da kyau, da yawa ba za su ga abin da aka nuna akan nunin faifai ba).

Hoto 3. Nunin faifai tare da zane daban-daban

4. Shafin taken da shirin - ana buƙatarsu, me yasa sukeyi

Da yawa, saboda wasu dalilai, basa ɗaukar mahimmanci a sanya hannu a kan aikin su kuma kada su sanya taken zamewar. A ganina, wannan kuskure ne, koda kuwa a bayyane yake ba'a buƙatarsa. Ka yi tunanin kanka: buɗe wannan aikin a cikin shekara guda - kuma ba za ku iya tuna batun wannan rahoton ba (bar sauran) ...

Ba na ɗauka cewa na asali ne, amma aƙalla irin wannan nunin faifai (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 4 a ƙasa) zai sa aikinku ya fi kyau.

Hoto 4. Shafin kai tsaye (misali)

Ina iya zama kuskure (tun da ba na kasance 'farauta' na dogon lokaci :)), amma bisa ga GOST (akan shafin taken) ya kamata a nuna mai zuwa:

• kungiyar (misali cibiyar ilimi);
• Taken gabatarwa
• sunan mahaifi da kuma baqaqen marubucin;
• sunan mahaifa da kuma baqaqen malamin / shugaba;
• cikakkun bayanan tuntuɓar (yanar gizo, waya, da sauransu);
• shekara, birni.

Haka lamarin yake ga shirin gabatarwa: idan ba ya nan, to masu saurare ba za su iya fahimtar abin da zaku fada ba nan da nan. Wani abin, idan akwai taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani kuma zaku iya fahimtar abin da wannan aikin yake game da farawa.

Hoto 5. Tsarin gabatarwa (misali)

Gabaɗaya, akan wannan game da shafin taken da shirin - Na ƙare. Suna kawai ake buƙata, kuma hakanan!

5. Daidai dai an shigar da zane (hotuna, zane, tebur, da sauransu)

Gabaɗaya, zane-zane, zane-zane, da sauran zane-zane na iya sauƙaƙe bayanin asalin taken ku kuma a bayyane yake gabatar da aikinku. Wani abun kuma shine wasu suyi amfani da shi ...

A ra'ayina, kowane abu mai sauƙi ne, ƙa'idodi biyu:

1. Kar a saka hotuna, don kawai su suke. Kowane hoto yakamata ya ba da misali, bayyana da kuma nuna wani abu ga mai sauraro (komai kuma - ba za ku iya saka shi cikin aikinku ba);
2. kada kuyi amfani da hoto a matsayin asalin abin rubutu (yana da matukar wahala a zaɓi gamsassun rubutu na rubutun idan hoton yana da iri, kuma ana karanta wannan rubutun mafi muni);
3. Rubutun bayani yana da matuƙar kyawawa ga kowane hoto: ko a ƙasa ko a gefe;
4. idan kayi amfani da jadawa ko ginshiƙi: sa hannu kan dukkan gatari, maki, da sauransu abubuwan da suke cikin zanen hoton don a kallon shi ya bayyana sarari da kuma abin da ya bayyana.

Hoto 6. Misali: yadda za a saka daidai don hoto

6. Sauti da bidiyo a cikin gabatarwa

Gabaɗaya, ni wani abokin gaba ne game da rakiyar sauti yayin gabatarwa: yana da ban sha'awa sosai don sauraron mai rai (a maimakon ɗan hoto). Wasu mutane sun fi son yin amfani da waƙar bango: a gefe guda, yana da kyau (idan da batun ne), a gefe guda, idan zauren yana da girma, yana da matukar wuya a zaɓi mafi kyawun girma: waɗanda ke sauraro kusa sosai, waɗanda suke nesa - masu shuru ...

Koyaya, a cikin gabatarwar, wani lokacin, akwai irin waɗannan batutuwan inda babu sauti ko kaɗan ... Misali, kuna buƙatar kawo sauti lokacin da wani abu ya rushe - ba za ku nuna shi da rubutu ba! Iri ɗaya ke don bidiyo.

Mahimmanci!

(Lura: ga waɗanda ba za su gabatar da gabatarwar daga kwamfutarsu ba)

1) Fayil din bidiyon ku da fayilolin sauti ba koyaushe za'a adana su a jikin gabatarwar ba (ya dogara da shirin da kuke gabatarwa). Yana iya faruwa cewa lokacin da ka buɗe fayil ɗin gabatarwa a wata kwamfutar, ba za ka ga sauti ko bidiyo ba. Sabili da haka, tukwici: kwafe bidiyonku da fayilolin sauti tare da fayil ɗin gabatarwa zuwa drive ɗin USB (zuwa ga girgije :)).

2) Ina kuma son in lura da mahimman codecs. A kwamfutar da zaku gabatar da gabatarwar ku - wataƙila ba akwai waɗancan kododi waɗanda ake buƙata don kunna bidiyon ku. Ina bayar da shawarar ɗaukar bidiyo da kododi na ciki tare da kai. Af, Ina da bayanin kula game da su a kan yanar gizon: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-kodeki-dlya-video-i-audio-na-windows-7-8/.

7. Animation ('yan kalmomi)

Takaitaccen yanayi wani motsi ne mai ban sha'awa tsakanin faifai (faduwa, juyawa, bayyanar, panorama da sauransu), ko, alal misali, wakilcin hoto mai ban sha'awa: yana iya juyawa, rawar jiki (jan hankalin kowane fanni), da sauransu.

Hoto 7. Animation - hoto mai fasali (duba Hoto 6 don cikar "hoton").

Babu wani laifi game da hakan; yin amfani da raye-raye na iya “rayuwa” gabatarwa. Lokaci guda: wasu suna amfani dashi sau da yawa, a zahiri kowane madogara yana "cika" tare da raye-raye ...

PS

Gama cikin sim. A ci gaba ...

Af, sau ɗaya zan ba da ƙaramin shawara guda ɗaya - kada ku jinkirta ƙirƙirar gabatarwa a ranar ƙarshe. Zai fi kyau a yi shi a gaba!

Sa'a