Tare da duk abin dogaro na Windows 10, wani lokacin ma fashewar da kurakurai iri-iri kan shafi shi. Wasu daga cikinsu ana iya gyara su ta amfani da ginanniyar komputa na Resaukar orarfi ko shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku. A wasu halaye, dawowa ne kawai ta amfani da faifai na ceto ko faifan filashin da aka kirkira yayin shigowar tsarin daga shafin Microsoft ko daga matsakaiciyar ajiya wanda aka shigar OS ɗin zai iya taimakawa. Mayar da Tsarin Zaɓi yana ba ku damar mayar da Windows zuwa ingantacciyar ƙasa ta amfani da wuraren dawo da abubuwan da aka ƙirƙiri a wani takamaiman lokaci, ko shigar da kafofin watsa labarai tare da ainihin sigogin fayilolin lalace a rubuce.
Abubuwan ciki
- Yadda ake ƙona hotan Windows 10 zuwa kebul na USB
- Irƙirar katin filastar bootable wanda ke tallafawa UEFI
- Bidiyo: Yadda za a ƙirƙiri faifan filashin filastik don Windows 10 ta amfani da Command Hur ko MediaCreationTool
- Irƙirar katin filasha kawai don kwamfutar da keɓaɓin MBR wanda ke tallafawa UEFI
- Irƙirar katin filashi kawai don kwamfutoci tare da tebur GPT wanda ke tallafawa UEFI
- Bidiyo: yadda ake ƙirƙirar katin filashi mai saurin amfani da Rufus
- Yadda za a mayar da tsarin daga rumbun kwamfutarka
- Mayar da tsarin ta amfani da BIOS
- Bidiyo: yin amfani da kwamfutar daga drive ɗin ta hanyar BIOS
- Mayar da tsarin Amfani da Boot Menu
- Bidiyo: sanya komputa daga filashin filasha ta amfani da menu na Boot
- Wadanne matsaloli za su iya tasowa yayin rubuta ISO-hoton tsarin zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka na USB da yadda za a magance su
Yadda ake ƙona hotan Windows 10 zuwa kebul na USB
Don gyara fayilolin Windows 10 da suka lalace, dole ne a ƙirƙiri kafofin watsa labarai masu wuya.
Lokacin shigar da tsarin aiki a kwamfuta, ta tsohuwa an gabatar da shi ne don ƙirƙirar shi akan tayal ɗin USB a yanayin atomatik. Idan saboda wasu dalilai wannan matakin ya tsallake ko kuma flash drive ɗin ya lalace, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar sabon hoton Windows 10 ta amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku kamar MediaCreationTool, Rufus ko WinToFlash, da amfani da "Command Line" console.
Tunda dukkanin kwamfutoci na zamani an saki su tare da tallafi ga UEFI ke dubawa, hanyoyin da suka fi yawa don ƙirƙirar filashin filastik ta amfani da tsarin Rufus da kuma amfani da naúrar mai gudanarwa.
Irƙirar katin filastar bootable wanda ke tallafawa UEFI
Idan mai haɗa takalmin taya wanda ke goyan bayan UEFI ke dubawa an haɗa shi a kwamfutar, kawai FAT32 mai tsara labarai za a iya amfani da ita don shigar Windows 10.
A cikin yanayin inda aka kirkiro filastar filastik don Windows 10 a cikin Microsoft's MediaCreationTool program, tsarin FAT32 file ɗin tsarin yana samar da ta atomatik. Shirin kawai ba ya bayar da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka, kai tsaye yana sanya katin walƙiya ta gama-gari. Ta amfani da wannan katin walƙiya ta duniya, zaku iya shigar da dama a kan ingantaccen rumbun kwamfutarka tare da BIOS ko UEFI. Babu wani bambanci.
Hakanan akwai zaɓi na ƙirƙirar katin filasha ta atomatik ta amfani da "Lissafin Layi". Algorithm na ayyuka a wannan yanayin zai zama kamar haka:
- Kaddamar da Run Run ta latsawa Win + R.
- Shigar da umarni, tabbatar da su ta latsa maɓallin Shigar:
- diskpart - gudanar da amfani don aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka;
- jera faifai - nuna duk yankuna da aka kirkira akan rumbun kwamfyuta saboda bangare na hankali;
- zaɓi faifai - zaɓi ƙara ba tare da mantawa don tantance lambarta;
- tsabta - tsaftace ƙarar;
- ƙirƙirar bangare na farko - ƙirƙirar sabon bangare;
- zaɓi bangare - sanya ɓangaren aiki;
- mai aiki - sanya wannan sashin aiki;
- Tsarin fs = fat32 mai sauri - katunan filasha ta hanyar canza tsarin tsarin fayil zuwa FAT32.
- sanya - sanyawa zuwa harafin tuƙi bayan an gama shirya tsari.
A cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo, shigar da umarni gwargwadon algorithm da aka ƙayyade
- Zazzage fayil ɗin dubun daga gidan yanar gizo na Microsoft ko daga wani zaɓi da aka zaɓa.
- Danna sau biyu akan fayil ɗin hoton, buɗe ta kuma tana haɗa ɗaya lokaci guda zuwa kwamfutar ta atomatik.
- Zaɓi duk fayiloli da kundayen adireshin hoton kuma kwafe su ta danna maɓallin "Kwafi".
- Saka komai a cikin zangon kyauta na katin filasha.
Kwafi fayiloli zuwa sarari kyauta akan fayel filashin
- Wannan yana kammala aiwatar da ƙirƙirar katin boot na walƙiya ta duniya. Kuna iya fara shigarwa na "dubun."
Ana cire diski wanda aka shirya don Windows 10 shigarwa
Cardirƙirar katin walwal ɗin da aka kirkira na duniya zai zama bootable don kwamfyuta tare da tsarin BIOS I / O na asali da kuma don UEFI hade.
Bidiyo: Yadda za a ƙirƙiri faifan filashin filastik don Windows 10 ta amfani da Command Hur ko MediaCreationTool
Irƙirar katin filasha kawai don kwamfutar da keɓaɓin MBR wanda ke tallafawa UEFI
Cikin hanzari ƙirƙirar filashin filastik ɗin filastik don Windows 10 wanda aka sanya a kan kwamfutar da ke sa UEFI-aiki ya ƙunshi amfani da software na ɓangare na uku. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan shirin shine Rufus. Yayi tazara sosai tsakanin masu amfani kuma ya tabbatar da kansa sosai. Ba ya samar da shigarwa a kan babban rumbun kwamfutarka; yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wannan shirin akan na'urori tare da OS wanda ba a kunna ba. Ba ku damar gudanar da ayyuka da yawa:
- walƙiya da guntu BIOS;
- samar da katin filashi na bootable ta amfani da hoton ISO na "dubun" ko tsarin kamar Linux;
- gudanar da tsarin ƙarancin ƙarfi.
Babban kuskurensa shine rashin yiwuwar ƙirƙirar katin boot na walƙiya ta duniya. Don ƙirƙirar katin walƙiya mara nauyi, ana saukar da software ta daga shafin mai haɓaka. Lokacin ƙirƙirar katin filasha don kwamfutar tare da UEFI da rumbun kwamfutarka tare da maɓallin MBR, hanya tana gudana kamar haka:
- Gudanar da amfani da Rufus don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai mara nauyi.
- Zaɓi nau'in rediyo mai cirewa a cikin "Na'ura".
- Saita "MBR don kwamfutoci tare da UEFI" a cikin "Tsarin bangare da nau'in dubawar tsarin".
- A cikin yankin "Tsarin fayil", zaɓi "FAT32" (tsoho).
- Zaɓi zaɓi "ISO image" kusa da layin "Createirƙiri boot disk".
Saita zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirƙirar filashin filasha
- Danna maɓallin tare da gunkin drive.
Zaɓi hoto na ISO
- Haskaka fayil ɗin da aka zaɓa don shigarwa na "dubun" a cikin buɗe "Explorer".
A cikin "Explorer" zaɓi fayil ɗin hoto don shigar
- Latsa maɓallin "Fara".
Latsa maɓallin Fara
- Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci na 3-7 minti (dangane da sauri da RAM na kwamfutar), katin filastar bootable zai kasance a shirye.
Irƙirar katin filashi kawai don kwamfutoci tare da tebur GPT wanda ke tallafawa UEFI
Lokacin ƙirƙirar katin filasha don kwamfutar da ke tallafawa UEFI, tare da rumbun kwamfutarka suna da teburin taya GPT, yakamata a yi amfani da hanyoyin da ke gaba:
- Gudanar da amfani da Rufus don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai mara nauyi.
- Zaɓi kafofin watsa labarai da za'a iya cirewa a cikin "Na'ura".
- Sanya zabin "GPT don kwamfutoci tare da UEFI" a cikin "Tsarin bangare da nau'in dubawar tsarin".
- A cikin yankin "Tsarin fayil", zaɓi "FAT32" (tsoho).
- Zaɓi zaɓi "ISO image" kusa da layin "Createirƙiri boot disk".
Yi zaɓi na saiti
- Danna alamar drive a maɓallin.
Danna alamar drive.
- Haskaka fayil ɗin da za a rubuta wa katin flash ɗin a cikin "Explorer" kuma latsa maɓallin "Buɗe".
Zaɓi fayil tare da hoton ISO kuma danna "Buɗe"
- Danna maɓallin "Fara".
Latsa maɓallin "Fara" don ƙirƙirar katin filashi mai amfani mai amfani
- Jira har sai an ƙirƙiri katin Flash ɗin.
Rufus koyaushe yana inganta kuma mai haɓakawa. Sabon fasalin shirin koyaushe za'a iya samu a shafin yanar gizon hukuma na mai haɓaka.
Don haka babu matsaloli tare da ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarun da ba za a iya amfani da su ba, zaku iya neman zaɓi mafi inganci don dawo da "dubun". Don yin wannan, shigar da tsarin daga rukunin yanar gizo na Microsoft. A ƙarshen aiwatarwa, tsarin da kansa zai ba da damar ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai na dawo da gaggawa. Kuna buƙatar tantance katin walƙiya a cikin zaɓin kafofin watsa labarai kuma jira saiti ya gama. Idan akwai wani gazawa, zaku iya dawo da tsarin tsarin ba tare da share takardu da aikace-aikacen da aka shigar ba. Hakanan ba lallai ba ne don sake kunna samfurin tsarin, wanda ke hana masu amfani amfani da tunatarwa koyaushe.
Bidiyo: yadda ake ƙirƙirar katin filashi mai saurin amfani da Rufus
Yadda za a mayar da tsarin daga rumbun kwamfutarka
Mafi mashahuri sune irin waɗannan hanyoyin dawo da tsarin:
- maida daga flash drive ta amfani da BIOS;
- warkewa daga filashin filasha ta amfani da menu na Boot;
- booting daga flash drive wanda aka kirkira lokacin shigowar Windows 10.
Mayar da tsarin ta amfani da BIOS
Don dawo da Windows 10 daga katin filashi ta hanyar BIOS mai kunnawa, dole ne a sanya fifikon takalmin zuwa UEFI. Akwai zaɓi na farko na boot don duka rumbun kwamfutarka tare da maɓallin MBR da rumbun kwamfutarka tare da tebur GPT. Don saita fifiko a cikin UEFI, ana yin canjin zuwa katangar "Boot fifiko" kuma an saita module inda za a shigar da katin filashi tare da fayilolin boot na Windows 10.
- Zazzage fayilolin shigarwa ta amfani da katin filashin UEFI zuwa faifai tare da maɓallin MBR:
- Sanya ɗakunan taya na farko tare da inabin da aka saba ko gunkin filashin filasha a cikin farawar UEFI a cikin "Boot fifiko";
- adana canje-canje ga UEFI ta latsa F10;
- sake yi da kuma mayar da goma goma.
A cikin ɓangaren "Ingantaccen Boot", zaɓi kafofin watsa labarai da ake buƙata tare da ɗakin tsarin aiki
- Sauke fayilolin shigarwa ta amfani da katin filashin UEFI zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka tare da tebur GPT:
- tsara ƙirar taya ta farko tare da maɓallin firikwensin ko flash drive dinta mai lakabin UEFI a cikin farkon farawar UEFI a cikin "Boot fifiko";
- adana canje-canje ta latsa F10;
- zaɓi zaɓi "UEFI - sunan katin flash" a cikin "menu ɗin Boot";
- fara dawo da Windows 10 bayan sake yi.
A kwamfutocin da ke da tsohuwar tushe I / O tsarin, algorithm ɗin boot suna da ɗan bambanci kuma ya dogara da masana'anta na kwakwalwan BIOS. Babu wani bambanci na asali, kawai bambanci shine a cikin zane mai hoto na menu na taga da kuma wurin da zaɓuɓɓukan zazzagewa. Don ƙirƙirar bootable flash drive a wannan yanayin, dole ne kuyi waɗannan masu biyowa:
- Kunna kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Riƙe maɓallin shigar da BIOS. Dogaro da mai ƙira, waɗannan na iya zama kowane F2, F12, F2 + Fn ko Share maɓallan. A kan tsoffin samfuran, ana amfani da maɓallan maɓallin sau uku, alal misali, Ctrl + Alt + Esc.
- Saita rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin BIOS azaman diski na farko.
- Saka kebul na USB filayen cikin tashar USB na kwamfutar. Lokacin da mai shigar da taga ya bayyana, zaɓi yaren, layout keyboard, tsarin lokaci kuma danna maɓallin "Mai zuwa".
Saita sigogi a cikin taga kuma danna maɓallin "Mai zuwa"
- Danna layin "Mayar da Tsariyar" a cikin ƙananan kusurwar hagu a cikin taga tare da maɓallin "Shigar" a tsakiyar.
Danna kan layin "Restore System"
- Latsa maɓallin "Diagnostics" a cikin taga "Zaɓi Aiki", sannan kan "Babban Saiti".
A cikin taga, danna maɓallin "Diagnostics".
- Latsa "Maido da tsarin" a cikin '' Babban Saitunan '' panel. Zaɓi wurin dawowa da ake so. Latsa maɓallin "Mai zuwa".
A cikin kwamitin, zaɓi maɓallin dawowa sai danna maballin "Mai zuwa".
- Idan babu wuraren dawo da su, tsarin zai fara amfani da kebul na USB flashable.
- Kwamfutar za ta fara wani tsarin dawo da tsarin, wanda ke faruwa ta atomatik. A ƙarshen lokacin dawowa, za a sake yin komputa kuma a kawo kwamfutar cikin halin lafiya.
Bidiyo: yin amfani da kwamfutar daga drive ɗin ta hanyar BIOS
Mayar da tsarin Amfani da Boot Menu
Menu na taya shine ɗayan ayyukan tushen tsarin I / O na asali. Yana ba ku damar saita kayan taya na fifiko ba tare da neman tsarin BIOS ba. A cikin menu menu na Boot, zaku iya saita boot ɗin USB flashable a matsayin na'urar farko ta farko. Babu buƙatar shigar da BIOS.
Canza saitunan a cikin menu na Boot ba ya shafar tsarin BIOS, tunda ba a adana canje-canje da aka yi a lokacin taya ba. Lokaci na gaba da za ku kunna Windows 10 za su yi taya daga rumbun kwamfutarka, kamar yadda aka saita a saiti na tsarin I / O.
Dogaro da mai ƙira, fara menu na Boot lokacin da ka kunna kwamfutar ana iya yin ta latsawa da riƙe maɓallin Esc, F10, F12, da dai sauransu.
Latsa ka riƙe maɓallin ƙarar menu
Tsarin taya na iya samun ra'ayi daban:
- Ga kwamfutocin Asus
A cikin kwamiti, zabi kebul na USB flash azaman na'urar taya ta farko
- don kayayyakin Hewlett Packard;
Zaɓi filashin filashi don saukarwa
- don kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da Packard Bell kwakwalwa.
Zabi zabin saukarwa
Sakamakon saurin saurin Windows 10, ƙila ba ku da lokaci don danna maɓalli don buɗe menu na taya. Abinda yake shine tsarin yana da "Za'ayi Saurin Saurinwa" wanda aka kunna ta tsohuwa, rufewar ba ta cika ba, kuma kwamfutar ta shiga yanayin shiga.
Kuna iya canja za downloadin zazzagewa cikin hanyoyi uku:
- Latsa ka riƙe maɓallin Canji yayin kashe kwamfutar. Utoyewar zai faru a yanayin al'ada ba tare da shiga cikin ɓoye ba.
- Kashe kwamfutar, amma sake yi.
- Kashe zabin "Saurin farawa". Me yasa:
- buɗa "Ikon njiyar" sai ka danna gunkin "Power";
A cikin "Control Panel", danna kan "Power" icon
- danna kan layi "Ayyukan Button Power";
A cikin bangarorin Wuta, danna kan layin "Power Button Actions"
- danna kan “Canjin saiti wanda a halin yanzu babu a ciki” a cikin kwamitin “System Settings”;
A cikin kwamiti, danna maballin "Canja saiti wanda ba a nan"
- cire uncheck cikin zaɓi “Kunna saurin buɗewa” kuma danna maɓallin “Ajiye canje-canje”.
Cire zaɓi "Ba da damar ƙaddamar da sauri"
- buɗa "Ikon njiyar" sai ka danna gunkin "Power";
Bayan kammala ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka, zai yuwu a kira ƙungiyar menu ta Boot ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Bidiyo: sanya komputa daga filashin filasha ta amfani da menu na Boot
Wadanne matsaloli za su iya tasowa yayin rubuta ISO-hoton tsarin zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka na USB da yadda za a magance su
Lokacin rubuta hoto na ISO zuwa kebul na USB flash, matsaloli daban-daban na iya faruwa. Faifan diski / hoto cikakke na iya tashi. Dalilin na iya zama:
- rashin sarari don yin rikodi;
- lahani na zahiri na Flash drive.
A wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun mafita shine don siyan katin filashi mafi girma.
Farashin sabbin katunan flash a yau ya ragu. Saboda haka, sayen sabon kebul na USB ba zai buge ku a aljihu ba. Babban abu a lokaci guda ba shine yin kuskure tare da zaɓin mai ƙira ba, don kada ku zubar da kafofin watsa labarun da aka saya a cikin watanni shida.
Hakanan zaka iya ƙoƙari don tsara kwatin filasha ta amfani da ginanniyar amfani a cikin tsarin. Bugu da kari, filashin filasha na iya karkatar da sakamakon rikodi. Wannan yakan faru ne tare da samfuran Sin. Ana iya fitar da irin wannan filayen filayen kai tsaye.
Yawancin lokaci, ana siyar da filayen Flash na kasar Sin tare da alamar da aka nuna, misali, 32 gigabytes, kuma microcircuit na kwamitin aiki an tsara shi don 4 gigabytes. Ba abin da za a iya canzawa anan. Sai kawai a sharan.
Da kyau, abin da ba shi da daɗi wanda zai iya faruwa shi ne ɓoyayyen kwamfutar lokacin da ka shigar da kebul na USB a cikin mai haɗa kwamfutar. Dalilin na iya zama wani abu: daga ɗan gajeren da'ira a cikin mai haɗawa zuwa lalata tsarin tsarin saboda rashin iya gano sabon na'urar. A wannan yanayin, hanya mafi sauki ita ce amfani da wata kwamfutocin flash don gwada lafiyar.
Mayar da tsarin ta amfani da bootable USB flash drive ana amfani dashi kawai lokacin da kasawa mai girma da kurakurai a cikin tsarin ya faru. Mafi yawan lokuta, irin waɗannan matsalolin suna faruwa lokacin saukarwa da shigar da shirye-shirye daban-daban ko aikace-aikacen wasa daga rukunin abubuwan da ba a dogara dasu akan kwamfuta ba. Tare da software, malware kuma iya shiga cikin tsarin, wanda shine dalilin matsaloli a cikin aiki. Wani jigilar ƙwayoyin cuta shine tayin talla na talla, alal misali, kunna wasu -an wasa.Sakamakon irin wannan wasan na iya zama bala'i. Yawancin shirye-shiryen rigakafin ƙwayar cuta ba su amsa fayilolin talla ba ta kowace hanya kuma a hankali sun wuce su ga tsarin. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku mai da hankali sosai game da shirye-shiryen da ba ku saba da su ba, don haka ba lallai ne ku magance tsarin dawo da shi nan gaba ba.
