Jerin tafiyar matakai akan Linux

Wani lokaci mai amfani yana buƙatar bin jerin abubuwan da ke gudana a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux kuma gano cikakken bayani game da kowannensu ko game da takamaiman sa. OS na da kayan aikin ginannun kayan aiki waɗanda ke ba ku damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wani ƙoƙari ba. Kowane irin kayan aiki yana mai da hankali ga mai amfani da shi kuma yana buɗe damar da dama. A cikin tsarin wannan labarin, zamu shafa kan zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu waɗanda zasu zama masu amfani a wasu yanayi, kuma dole ne kawai ka zaɓi wanda yafi dacewa.

Binciko Jerin Tsarin Linux

A kusan dukkanin mashahurin rarraba dangane da ƙwayoyin Linux, ana buɗe jerin abubuwa ana duba su ta amfani da dokoki da kayan aikin iri ɗaya. Sabili da haka, ba zamu mai da hankali kan babban taron jama'a ba, amma zamu ɗauki sabon samfurin Ubuntu a matsayin misali. Dole ne kawai a bi umarnin da aka bayar domin dukan hanyoyin su yi nasara ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Hanyar 1: Terminal

Ba tare da wata shakka ba, kayan aikin otal na wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Linux suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hulɗa tare da shirye-shirye, fayiloli, da sauran abubuwa. Mai amfani yana yin duk ainihin magudi ta hanyar wannan aikace-aikacen. Sabili da haka, daga farkon zan so magana game da fitowar bayanai ta hanyar "Terminal". Mun mai da hankali ga ƙungiyar guda ɗaya, duk da haka, zamuyi la’akari da shahararrun masalaha da amfani.

1. Don farawa, ƙaddamar da na'ura wasan bidiyo ta danna kan m alamar da ke cikin menu ko ta amfani da maɓallin kewayawa Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Yi rijista da odazabura, kawai don tabbatar da cewa yana aiki da kuma sanin nau'in bayanan da aka nuna ba tare da amfani da hujjoji ba.



3. Kamar yadda kake gani, jerin hanyoyin sun juya da ƙanƙanci, yawanci ba su wuce sakamako uku ba, don haka ya kamata ka ɗauki lokaci zuwa muhawara da aka ambata.



4. Don nuna duk aiwatarwa gaba ɗaya, yana da daraja ƙara -A. A wannan yanayin, umarnin yana kama dazabin -A(A dole ne ya kasance a cikin manya). Bayan danna maɓallin Shigar Nan da nan za ku ga taƙaitawar layin.



5. Theungiyar da ta gabata ba ta nuna jagorancin ƙungiyar ba (babban tsari daga bunch). Idan kuna sha'awar wannan bayanan, ya kamata ku rubuta ananzabin -d.



6. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani mai amfani ta hanyar ƙarawa-f.



7. Bayan haka za a kira cikakken tsarin aiwatarwa tare da bayanai masu yawaps-af. A cikin teburin zaku gani UID - sunan mai amfani wanda ya fara aiwatar, PID lambar musamman, PPID - lambar tsari na iyaye, C - Adadin lokacinda nauyin yake akan CPU cikin kashi, lokacinda tsari yayi aiki, STIME - lokacin kunnawa, Tty - lambar na'ura wasan bidiyo daga inda aka yi ƙaddamarwar, SAURARA - lokacin aiki CMD - kungiyar da ta fara aikin.



8. Kowane tsari yana da nasa PID (Maganin Ci gaban ccessaukaka). Idan kuna son ganin taƙaitaccen takamaiman abu, rubutaps -fp PIDina PID - lambar tsari.



9. Ina kuma so in taɓa abubuwa dabam. Misali, umarnips -FA --sort pcpuyana ba ku damar sanya duk layi don tsari a kan CPU, kumaps -Fe --sort rss- da adadin RAM.

A sama, munyi magana game da mahimman muhawara ta ƙungiyar.zabura, duk da haka, wasu sigogi kuma suna nan, misali:

• -H- nuni na bishiyar aiwatarwa;
• -V- kayan fitarwa na abubuwa;
• -N- zaɓi na dukkan matakai ban da waɗanda aka ƙayyade;
• -C- Nuna kawai ta sunan ƙungiyar.

Don yin la’akari da hanyar duba hanyoyin ta hanyar ginanniyar kwalliyar, mun zabi umarnizaburaamma ba haka bakai, tunda na biyu yana iyakance girman girman taga kuma bayanan da basu dace ba ana yin watsi dasu kawai, saura ba'a bayyana ba.

Hanyar 2: Monitor Monitor System

Tabbas, hanyar duba mahimman bayanan ta hanyar na'ura wasan bidiyo suna da wuya ga wasu masu amfani, amma yana ba ku damar sanin kanku tare da duk mahimman sigogi daki-daki kuma amfani da matatun da suke buƙata. Idan kawai kuna son duba jerin abubuwan amfani, aikace-aikace, da kuma yin ma'amala da yawa tare da su, mafita mai hoto wanda aka gina ta dace da ku "Tsarin Kulawa".

Kuna iya nemo yadda ake gudanar da wannan aikace-aikacen a cikin wannan rubutun namu ta hanyar latsa mahadar mai zuwa, kuma zamu ci gaba don kammala aikin.

:Ari: Hanyoyi don Gudanar da Tsarin Saiti a Linux

1. Gudu "Tsarin Kulawa" kowane hanya mai dacewa, alal misali, ta cikin menu.



2. Ana nuna jerin abubuwan aiwatarwa nan da nan. Za ku gano yadda suke cinye ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da albarkatun CPU, zaku ga mai amfani wanda ya ƙaddamar da shirin, kuma kuna iya samun masaniya da sauran bayanan.



3. Danna-dama kan layin ban sha'awa don zuwa kayan sa.



4. Anan zaka iya ganin kusan duk bayanan iri ɗaya ne wanda ake samu ta hanyar "Terminal".



5. Yi amfani da binciken ko yin aikin domin nemo hanyar da ake so.



6. Kula da kwamiti a saman - yana ba ku damar tsara tebur ta ƙimar da ake buƙata.

Dakatarwa, dakatarwa ko goge tafiyar matakai shima yana faruwa ta hanyar wannan zane mai hoto ta hanyar danna maballin da suka dace. Ga masu amfani da novice, wannan maganin yana da alaƙa fiye da aiki a ciki "Terminal", duk da haka, yin amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo zai ba ku damar samun bayanan da kuke buƙata ba kawai da sauri ba, har ma da cikakkun bayanai.