Shin zan iya yin Windows 10 daga kebul na USB flash drive ko rumbun kwamfutarka na waje ba tare da sanya shi a kwamfutata ba? Kuna iya: misali, a cikin Kamfanin Kasuwanci a cikin kwamiti na sarrafawa, zaku iya nemo abu don ƙirƙirar drive ɗin Windows To Go, wanda kawai ke yin irin wannan kebul ɗin flash ɗin. Amma zaka iya samun daidaituwa tare da sigar da kuka saba ko sigar Professionalwararru na Windows 10, wanda za'a tattauna a wannan littafin. Idan ka kasance mai sha'awar ƙirar shigarwa mai sauƙi, to, game da shi a nan: Createirƙiri wani bootable Windows 10 flash drive.
Domin shigar da Windows 10 a kan kebul na USB flash drive kuma kayi gudu daga gare ta, zaku buƙaci drive ɗin da kanta (aƙalla 16 GB, a wasu hanyoyin da aka bayyana ba ta isa ba kuma tana buƙatar filashin filasi na 32 GB) kuma ana matukar son ta zama kebul ɗin USB 3.0 an haɗa shi zuwa tashar tashar da ta dace (Na gwada tare da USB 2 kuma, a sarari, na azabtar da kaina ta hanyar jiran rakodin farko sannan kuma ƙaddamar da). Hoton da aka saukar daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma ya dace don ƙirƙirar: Yadda za a saukar da ISO Windows 10 daga rukunin yanar gizo na Microsoft (duk da haka, bai kamata a sami matsala tare da yawancin sauran ba).
Irƙirar Windows Don Je Shiga Drive a D + ++
Programsayan shirye-shirye mafi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar kebul na USB don gudanar da Windows 10 daga ita ce Dism ++. Bugu da ƙari, shirin yana cikin Rashanci kuma yana da ƙarin ƙarin ayyuka waɗanda zasu iya zama da amfani a cikin wannan OS.
Shirin yana ba ku damar shirya injin don gudanar da tsarin daga hoto na ISO, WIM ko ESD tare da ikon zaɓar fitowar OS ɗin da ake so. Muhimmiyar ma'ana a kula: kawai ana tallafawa lodin UEFI.
An bayyana tsarin shigar da Windows a kan kebul na USB flash drive dalla dalla daki daki a cikin umarnin Kirkirar da bootable Windows To Go USB flash drive in Dism ++.
Sanya Windows 10 a kan kebul na USB a WinToUSB Free
Daga cikin dukkanin hanyoyin da na gwada, don yin kebul na USB flash drive wanda za ku iya fara Windows 10 ba tare da shigarwa ba, hanyar da ta fi sauri ta zama amfani da WinToUSB kyauta. Faifan da aka kirkira a sakamakon hakan na iya aiki kuma an gwada su akan kwamfyutoci daban-daban guda biyu (dukda cewa a yanayin Legacy ne kawai, amma yin hukunci da tsarin fayil ɗin yakamata yayi aiki tare da saka UEFI).
Bayan fara shirin, a cikin babban taga (a gefen hagu) zaku iya zaɓar daga wane tushe ne za a ƙirƙiri drive ɗin: wannan na iya zama hoton ISO, WIM ko ESD, CD tare da tsarin, ko kuma tsarin da aka riga aka shigar akan rumbun kwamfutarka.
A halin da nake ciki, nayi amfani da hoton ISO wanda aka saukar daga gidan yanar gizo na Microsoft. Don zaɓar hoto, danna maɓallin "Bincika" kuma nuna wurin da yake. A taga na gaba, WinToUSB zai nuna abin da ke kan hoton (zai bincika idan komai yayi kyau tare da shi). Danna Gaba.
Mataki na gaba shine zaɓar drive. Idan flash drive ne, za'a tsarashi ta atomatik (ba za'a sami rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje ba).
Mataki na karshe shine a saka bangare tsarin da kuma nau'in taya mai taya a kebul na USB. Don filashin filasha, wannan zai zama bangare ɗaya (kuma a kan rumbun kwamfutarka na waje za ku iya shirya daban). Bugu da kari, an zabi nau'in shigarwa anan: akan babban rumbun kwamfutar hannu vhd ko vhdx (wanda aka sanya akan mashin din) ko Legacy (ba'a sameshi ba don Flash drive). Na yi amfani da VHDX. Danna "Gaba." Idan ka ga sakon kuskure na "A sarari", sai ka kara girman rumbun kwamfyuta a cikin filin "Virtual Hard disk drive".
Mataki na karshe shine jira don shigarwa na Windows 10 a kan kebul na flash ɗin don kammalawa (yana iya ɗaukar lokaci kaɗan). A karshen, zaka iya yin taya daga gare ta ta saita taya daga kebul na USB flash ko ta amfani da Boot Menu na kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
A farkon farawa, an tsara tsarin, an zaɓi sigogi iri ɗaya kamar yayin tsabtace tsabtace tsarin, kuma an ƙirƙiri mai amfani na gida. A nan gaba, idan ka gama amfani da kebul na flash ɗin USB don gudanar da Windows 10 akan wata kwamfutar, kawai na'urorin ne aka fara.
Gabaɗaya, tsarin sakamakon aiki ya dace da kyau: Wi-Fi Intanet yayi aiki, kunnawa ya kuma yi aiki (Na yi amfani da shigowar fitina a cikin kwana 90), kebul na USB 2.0 ya bar abin da yawa ake so (musamman a cikin "My Computer" taga lokacin ƙaddamar da haɗin da aka haɗa).
Bayani mai mahimmanci: ta tsohuwa, lokacin fara Windows 10 daga kebul na filast ɗin USB, rumbun kwamfutarka na gida da SSDs ba a gani, dole ne a haɗa su ta amfani da "Disk Management". Latsa Win + R, shigar da diskmgmt.msc, a cikin sarrafa diski, danna maɓallin dama akan maɓallin diski kuma haɗa su idan kuna buƙatar amfani da su.
Kuna iya saukar da shirin WinToUSB Free daga shafin hukuma: //www.easyuefi.com/wintousb/
Windows To Go flash drive in Rufus
Wani tsari mai sauki kuma mai sauki wanda zai baka damar iya yin boot din USB mai amfani da kwamfyuta don gudanar da Windows 10 daga gareta (Hakanan zaka iya yin aikin shigarwa a cikin shirin) shine Rufus, wanda nayi rubutu kusan fiye da sau daya, kaga mafi kyawun shirye-shirye don samar da boot din USB flash drive.
Yin irin kebul na USB a cikin Rufus ya fi sauƙi:
- Zaɓi tuƙi.
- Mun zaɓi tsarin tsarin da nau'in neman karamin aiki (MBR ko GPT, UEFI ko BIOS).
- Tsarin fayil ɗin drive ɗin flash ne (NTFS a wannan yanayin).
- Sanya alama "Createirƙiri boot disk", zaɓi hoton ISO tare da Windows
- Muna yiwa abun alama "Windows To Go" maimakon "Standard shigarwa na Windows".
- Danna "Fara" kuma jira. A gwajin da na yi, sako ya bayyana cewa ba a da goyon bayan faifan, amma a sakamakon haka, komai ya yi kyau.
Sakamakon haka, muna samun guda drive kamar yadda a baya, in banda cewa an sanya Windows 10 kawai a kan kebul na flash ɗin USB, kuma ba a cikin babban faifan diski ba.
Yana aiki daidai da hanya: a gwajin da na yi, ƙaddamarwa a kan kwamfyutocin guda biyu sun yi nasara, ko da yake dole ne in jira a matakan shigarwa na kayan aiki da sanyi. Karanta ƙari game da ƙirƙirar filashin filashin filastik a cikin Rufus.
Ta amfani da layin umarni don yin rikodin USB mai rai tare da Windows 10
Hakanan akwai wata hanyar yin USB flash drive wanda za ku iya fara OS ba tare da shirye-shirye ba, ta amfani da kayan aikin umarni kawai da kuma abubuwan amfani da Windows 10.
Na lura cewa a gwaje-gwajen da nake yi, USB, wanda aka yi ta wannan hanyar, bai yi aiki ba, daskarewa a farawa. Daga abin da na samo, dalilin na iya zama cewa ina da "kebul mai cirewa", yayin da aikin sa ya buƙaci an bayyana kebul ɗin flash ɗin a matsayin mai ƙayyadadden drive.
Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi shirye-shiryen: saukar da hoto daga Windows 10 kuma cire fayil daga ciki shigar.wim ko anna.esd (Ana shigar da fayilolin Install.wim a cikin hotunan da aka zazzage daga Microsoft Techbench) kuma matakai masu zuwa (za a yi amfani da hanyar da fayil ɗin wim):
- faifai
- jera disk (mun gano lambar diski mai dacewa da kebul na flash ɗin)
- zaɓi faifai N (inda N shine lambar diski daga matakin da ya gabata)
- mai tsabta (tsabtace disk, dukkan bayanai daga kebul na flash ɗin za'a share su)
- ƙirƙiri bangare na farko
- Tsarin fs = ntfs da sauri
- mai aiki
- ficewa
- dism / Aiwatarwa-Hoto /imagefile:path_to_install_wile.wim / index: 1 / AikaDir: E: (a cikin wannan umarnin, E na ƙarshe shine wasiƙar filashin filasi. Yayin aiwatar da umarnin, yana iya zama kamar yana mai sanyi ne, ba haka bane).
- bcdboot.exe E: Windows / s E: / f duka (a nan E shine wasiƙar drive ɗin filasi. Umurnin yana sanya bootloader akan shi).
Bayan haka, zaku iya rufe layin umarni kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin yin taya daga fitaccen drive tare da Windows 10. Maimakon umurnin DISM, zaku iya amfani da umarnin imagex.exe / amfani shigar.wim 1 E: (inda E shine wasiƙar drive ɗin ta filashi, kuma ya kamata a fara saukar da Imagex.exe a matsayin wani ɓangare na Microsoft AIK). A lokaci guda, bisa ga lura, fasalin tare da Imagex yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci fiye da amfani da Dism.exe.
Waysarin hanyoyi
Kuma 'yan karin hanyoyin da za a rubuta kebul na flash ɗin USB wanda za ku iya sarrafa Windows 10 ba tare da sanya shi a kwamfuta ba, wataƙila wasu masu karatu sun zo da hannu.
- Zaku iya shigar da sigar gwaji ta Windows 10 ciniki a cikin injin na kwarai, kamar VirtualBox. Tabbatar da haɗin kebul na USB0 a ciki, sannan fara ƙirƙirar Windows To Go daga kwamiti mai kulawa a cikin hanyar hukuma. Iyakantacce: aikin yana aiki don iyakantaccen adadin "kwastomomi" masu ɓoyo na flash.
- Matsayi na Mataimakin Aomei Partition yana da Windows To Go Creator wanda ke haifar da boot ɗin USB flash drive daidai da yadda aka bayyana don shirye-shiryen da suka gabata. An bincika - yana aiki ba tare da matsaloli ba a sigar kyauta. Na yi rubutu dalla-dalla game da shirin da kuma inda zan saukar da shi a wata kasida game da Yadda ake haɓaka drive ɗin C saboda D D.
- Akwai shirin da aka biya FlashBoot, wanda a cikin ƙirƙirar filashin filastik don gudanar da Windows 10 akan tsarin UEFI da Legacy ana samun su kyauta. Cikakkun bayanai game da amfani: Sanya Windows 10 a kan kebul na USB a FlashBoot.
Ina fatan wannan labarin zai zama da amfani ga wasu masu karatu. Kodayake, a ganina, babu wani amfani mai yawa da aka samu daga irin wannan rumbun kwamfutarka. Idan kana son fara tsarin aiki ba tare da sanya shi a kwamfutar ba, zai fi kyau amfani da wani abu mai tsayayye fiye da Windows 10.
