Don maye gurbin bango lokacin da suke aiki a cikin editan Photoshop, sukan yi bugu sau da yawa. Yawancin hotunan studio ana ɗaukar su a sarari a fili tare da inuwa, kuma ana buƙatar fage daban-daban, bayyananniyar yanayin don haɗa kayan zane.
A darasi na yau za mu gaya muku yadda ake canja tushen a Photoshop CS6.
Sauya asalin a cikin hoto yana faruwa a matakai da yawa.
Na farko - rabuwa da ƙirar daga tsohuwar bango.
Na biyu - Canja wurin samfurin yanke zuwa sabon bango.
Na Uku - samar da inuwa ta zahiri.
Na hudu - gyara launi, ba da gamsassun cikar da ainihin.
Kayan kayan.
Hoto:
Bayan Fage:
Raba samfurin daga bango
Gidan yanar gizon mu yana da darasi mai fa'ida da gani sosai kan yadda ake raba abu daga bango. Ga shi:
Yadda ake yanke abu a Photoshop
Darasin ya bayyana yadda ake cancantar raba samfurin daga bango. Kuma ƙari: tunda zaku yi amfani Biki, sannan wata dabara mai amfani kuma ana bayanin ta anan:
Yadda ake yin hoton vector a Photoshop
Ina ba da shawara da kuyi nazarin waɗannan darussan, saboda ba tare da waɗannan ƙwarewar ba zaku iya yin aiki da kyau a cikin Photoshop.
Don haka, bayan karanta labaran da takaitaccen horo, mun ware samfurin daga bango:
Yanzu kuna buƙatar canja wurin shi zuwa sabon asali.
Canja wurin samfuran zuwa sabon saiti
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don canja wurin hoto zuwa sabon asali.
Na farko kuma mafi sauƙi shine a ja bango a jikin takardar tare da ƙirar, sannan a sanya shi ƙarƙashin ƙasan tare da hoton da aka yanke. Idan bango ya fi girma ko ƙarami fiye da zane, to, kuna buƙatar gyara girmansa tare da Canji mai kyauta (CTRL + T).
Hanya ta biyu ta dace idan kun riga kun buɗe hoto tare da baya a tsari, misali, don shiryawa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ja Layer tare da samfurin yanke a kan shafin takaddar tare da bango. Bayan ɗan jira kaɗan, daftarin aiki zai buɗe, kuma za a iya sanya Layer a kan zane. Duk wannan lokacin, dole ne a riƙe maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta.
An daidaita daidaituwa da matsayi kuma Canji mai kyauta tare da mabuɗin da ke ƙasa Canji don kiyaye rabuwa.
Hanyar farko itace wacce aka fi dacewa, tunda lokacin rage girman zai iya shan wahala. Zamu gurbata tushen sannan kuma mu sanya shi a wani magani, don haka raguwar ingancin sa ba zai tasiri sakamakon ƙarshe ba.
Irƙirar inuwa daga ƙira
Lokacin da aka sanya samfurin akan sabon bango, sai ya “rataye” a cikin iska. Don gaskiya, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa daga ƙirar akan bene wanda aka inganta.
Za mu buƙaci hoto na ainihi. Dole ne a jawo shi a cikin takaddunmu kuma a sanya shi a ƙarƙashin Layer tare da samfurin yanke.
Sannan ana buƙatar farantin ɗin tare da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard CTRL + SHIFT + Usannan a shafa Layer gyara "Matakan".
A cikin saiti na maɓallin daidaitawa, muna jawo matsanancin sliders zuwa tsakiyar, kuma daidaita tsananin inuwa tare da na tsakiya. Domin sakamakon ya shafi kawai zuwa Layer tare da ƙirar, kunna maɓallin da aka nuna a cikin sikirin.
Ya kamata ku sami wani abu kamar haka:
Je zuwa Layer tare da ƙirar (wanda ya zubar) da ƙirƙirar abin rufe fuska.
Sannan zaɓi kayan aikin goga.
Mun saita shi kamar wannan: zagaye mai laushi, baƙar fata.
An saita shi ta wannan hanyar tare da buroshi, yayin da yake kan abin rufe fuska, fenti kan (goge) ɓangaren baƙar fata a saman hoton. A matsayinmu na gaskiyar, muna buƙatar shafe komai banda inuwa, saboda haka muna tafiya tare da kwane-kwane na ƙirar.
Wasu wuraren farar fata za su kasance, tunda ba matsala don cire su, amma za mu gyara wannan ta hanyar aiki mai zuwa.
Yanzu canza yanayin saƙo don murfin mask zuwa Yawaita. Wannan matakin zai cire farin kawai.
Kammalawa ta taɓa
Bari muyi la'akari da kayan aikin mu.
Da fari dai, mun ga cewa a bayyane yake tsarin ya zama mafi ma'ana ta fuskar launi fiye da tushen baya.
Je zuwa saman Layer kuma ƙirƙirar Layer daidaitawa. Hue / Saturnar.
Sannu a hankali rage jikewa daga cikin ƙirar ƙirar. Kar a manta don kunna maɓallin tsalle.
Abu na biyu, asalin yana da haske sosai da kuma banbancewa, wanda ke nesanta idanun masu kallo daga ƙirar.
Je zuwa bangon bayan bangon kuma amfani da matatar Makahon Gaussian, game da shi yana dame shi kadan.
Sannan shafa murfin daidaitawa Kogunan kwana.
Zaka iya sa bangon yayi duhu a Photoshop ta lanƙwasa kwana.
Abu na uku, wando samfurin suna da yawa inuwa, wanda hakan ke hana su cikakken bayani. Je zuwa farkon farantin (wannan Hue / Saturnar) da nema Kogunan kwana.
Mun lanƙwasa kwana har sai cikakken bayani game da wando ya bayyana. Ba mu kalli sauran hoton ba, saboda mataki na gaba zai bar tasirin kawai idan ya cancanta.
Kada ka manta game da maɓallin karɓa.
Bayan haka, zaɓi baƙar fata azaman babban launi kuma, kasancewa kan abin rufe fuska da murfi, danna ALT + DEL.
Mashin zai cika baki, kuma sakamakon zai shuɗe.
Sannan muna ɗaukar goge mai laushi mai laushi (duba sama), amma wannan lokacin fari ne da ƙaramin ƙarfi zuwa 20-25%.
Kasancewa a kan abin rufe fuska, a hankali muna ɗaukar wando ɗin tare da buroshi, yana bayyana sakamakon. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya, har ma da rage girman opacity, kunna haske a wasu yankuna kaɗan, alal misali, fuska, haske akan hat da gashi.
Ta taɓawa ta ƙarshe (a cikin darasin, zaku iya ci gaba da aiki) zai zama ƙara haɓaka kaɗan da bambanci akan ƙirar.
Createirƙiri wani Layer tare da masu kantuna (a saman dukkan yadudduka), ɗaure shi, kuma jawo maɓallin sikelin. Mun tabbata cewa bayanan da muka bude akan wando basu ɓoye cikin inuwa ba.
Sakamakon Gudanarwa:
Darasin ya ƙare, mun canza tushen hoto. Yanzu zaku iya ci gaba zuwa gaba don ingantawa da kuma kammala abun da ke ciki. Fatan alheri a cikin aikinku ya ganku a darasi na gaba.
