V-Ray yana daya daga cikin sanannun plugins don ƙirƙirar hotunan hoto. Abubuwan da yake bambanta shine sauƙi na saiti da ikon samun sakamako masu inganci. Amfani da V-Ray, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mahallin 3ds Max, suna ƙirƙirar abubuwa, haske da kyamarori, hulɗa wanda a cikin yanayin yana haifar da saurin ƙirƙirar hoto na dabi'a.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu koya game da saitunan haske ta amfani da V-Ray. Haske na kwarai yana da matukar muhimmanci ga daidaituwar halittar gani. Dole ne ya bayyana duk halaye masu kyau na abubuwa a cikin fage, ƙirƙirar inuwa ta zahiri da kuma ba da kariya daga hayaniya, wuce gona da iri da sauran kayayyakin fasahar. Yi la'akari da kayan aikin V-Ray don daidaita hasken.
Zazzage sabon samfurin 3ds Max
Yadda ake saita haske ta amfani da V-Ray a cikin 3ds Max
Muna ba ku shawara ku karanta: Yadda za a kafa 3ds Max
1. Da farko, zazzage kuma shigar da V-Ray. Mun je shafin mai haɓakawa kuma zaɓi sigar V-Ray wacce aka yi niyya don 3ds Max. Zazzage shi. Don saukar da shirin, yi rijista a shafin.
2. Shigar da shirin sakamakon tsoffin saitin maye.
3. Run 3ds Max, danna maɓallin F10. A gabanmu ne saitin saiti. A kan shafin 'gama', nemo maballin "Sanya Renderer" sai ka zabi V-Ray. Danna "Ajiye azaman Presefinal".
Haske na iya zama da nau'ikan daban-daban dangane da halayen wurin. Tabbas, hasken wuta don hangen nesa zai bambanta da saitunan haske don waje. Yi la'akari da schean shirye-shiryen hasken wuta na asali.
Kirkirar haske don gani na waje
1. Buɗe wurin da za a daidaita hasken.
2. Shigar da tushen hasken. Zamu kwaikwayi rana. A Createirƙira shafin shafin kayan aiki, zaɓi Lissafi kuma danna V-Ray Sun.
3. Nuna farkon farawa da ƙarshen haskoki na rana. Kashi tsakanin katako da saman duniya zai kayyade yanayin yanayin safe, yamma ko yamma.
4. Zaɓi rana kuma je zuwa "Gyara" shafin. Muna da sha'awar zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
- Sanya - yana kunnawa da kashe hasken rana.
- bidarfin mugunta - mafi girma da darajar wannan - da ƙurar yanayi.
- M yalwa mai yawa - siga wanda ya daidaita hasken rana.
- Girma mai yawa - girman rana. da ya fi girma siga, da karin haske da inuwa zai zama.
- Inuwa karkashin inuwar - mafi girma wannan lambar, mafi kyawun inuwa.
5. Wannan yana kammala faɗuwar rana. Gyara sama don sa ya zama mai gaskiya. Latsa maɓallin "8", kwamitin muhalli zai buɗe. Zaɓi Taswirar DefaultVraySky azaman taswirar muhalli, kamar yadda aka nuna a sikirin.
6. Ba tare da rufe kwamitin muhalli ba, danna maɓallin M, buɗe editan abu. Ja DeuterVraySky taswira daga cikin rukunin a cikin tsarin muhalli zuwa editan abu yayin rike maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu.
7. Muna shirya taswirar sama a cikin kayan bincike. Tare da nuna taswirar taswira, duba akwati "Sanya fitowar rana" akwati. Danna "Babu" a cikin kwalin "Rana hasken rana" kuma danna kan rana a cikin samfurin kallo. Mun dai danganta rana da sama. Yanzu matsayin rana zai ƙayyade hasken haske kamar sararin samaniya, yana daidaita yanayin yanayin sararin samaniya a kowane lokaci na rana. Sauran saitunan za a bar su ta atomatik.
8. A cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya, ana yin fitilun waje na al'ada. Gudun biya kuma gwada tare da haske don cimma tasirin da ake so.
Misali, don ƙirƙirar yanayi na ranar girgije, kashe rana a cikin sigoginta kuma barin sararin samaniya ko taswirar HDRI kawai tana haskakawa.
Kirkirar haske don hangen nesa
1. Bude wurin da abin da ya gama gamawa don hangen nesa.
2. A kan shafin "Kirkira" na kayan aiki, zabi “Lights” saika latsa “V-Ray Light”.
3. Danna a cikin tsinkayar inda kake son saita tushen hasken. A cikin wannan misalin, mun sanya hasken a gaban abu.
4. Saita sigogi na tushen hasken.
- Nau'in - wannan sigogi yana saita siffar tushen: lebur, mai sihiri, Dome. Tsarin yana da mahimmanci lokacin da za'a iya ganin asalin haske a cikin lamarin. Don yanayinmu, bari Plane ya kasance tsoho (ɗakin kwana).
- Intensity - yana ba ku damar saita ƙarfin launi a cikin lumens ko ƙimar dangi. Mun bar waɗanda muke dangi - sun fi sauƙi don daidaita. Mafi girman lamba a cikin layin Multiplier, mafi kyawun haske.
- Launi - ƙayyade launi na haske.
- Ganuwa - za'a iya sanya tushen haske a cikin fage, amma zai ci gaba da haskakawa.
- Samfur - samfurin “Subdivides” yana kula da ingancin ma'anar haske da inuwa. Mafi girman lamba a cikin layi, mafi girma ingancin.
Sauran sigogi sune mafi kyawun hagu azaman tsoho.
5. Don hangen nesa na abu, an bada shawarar shigar da wurare masu yawa na launuka daban-daban, tsananin haske da nisan nesa da abu. Sanya wasu ƙarin haske biyu a gefen batun. Kuna iya juya su dangin abin da ya faru tare da daidaita sigoginsu.
Wannan hanyar ba "kwayar sihiri" bace don cikakkiyar hasken wuta, amma yana daidaita siminti hoto na gaske, yin gwaji wanda zaku sami sakamako mai inganci sosai.
Don haka, mun rufe kayan yau da kullun na kafa haske a cikin V-Ray. Muna fatan wannan bayanin yana taimaka maka ƙirƙirar abubuwan gani da kyau!
