Barka da rana.
Duk masoya wasan (kuma ba magoya baya ba ne, ina tsammanin, suma) sun fuskanci gaskiyar cewa wasan gudu ya fara raguwa: hoton ya canza akan allo a hankali, ya juya, wani lokacin yana da alama cewa kwamfutar ta daskare (na rabin rabin na biyu). Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai mabambanta, kuma koyaushe ba mai sauki bane a tsayar da “mugu” na irin waɗannan lafuzza (lag - fassara daga Turanci: lag, lag).
A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan labarin, Ina so inyi zurfafa kan dalilan da suka zama ruwan dare game da dalilan da yasa wasanni suka fara rawa da sauri. Sabili da haka, bari mu fara rarrabuwa cikin tsari ...
1. Halayen tsarin wasan da ake buƙata
Abu na farko da nake so in mai da hankali shi ne tsarin bukatun wasan da kuma halayen kwamfutar da ke gudana a kanta. Gaskiyar ita ce yawancin masu amfani (dangane da kwarewar su) suna rikitar da ƙananan buƙatu tare da waɗanda aka ba da shawarar. Misali na mafi ƙarancin buƙatun tsarin koyaushe ana nuna shi akan kunshin tare da wasan (duba misalin a cikin siffa 1).
Ga wadanda ba su san kowane halaye na PC ɗinsu ba - Ina bayar da shawarar wannan labarin a nan: //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/
Hoto 1. Mafi qarancin tsarin bukatun "Gothic 3"
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar tsarin, mafi yawan lokuta, ba a nuna su akan diski na wasa kwata-kwata, ko ana iya duba su yayin shigarwa (a wasu fayil kara karantawa) Gabaɗaya, a yau, lokacin da aka haɗa yawancin kwamfutoci da Intanet, ba tsayi da wahala ba don gano irin waɗannan bayanan 🙂
Idan an haɗa lags a cikin wasan tare da tsohuwar kayan aiki, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da matukar wuya a sami wasan da ba shi da dadi ba tare da sabunta abubuwan da aka gyara ba (amma yana yiwuwa a ɗan gyara yanayin a wasu yanayi, duba ƙasa a labarin).
Af, Ba zan gano Amurka ba, amma maye gurbin tsohon katin bidiyo tare da sabon zai iya ƙara girman aikin PC da cire birkunan da daskarewa a wasanni. An gabatar da mafi kyawun tsari na kyamarorin bidiyo a cikin ƙididdigar farashi.ua - zaku iya zaɓar mafi kyawun katunan bidiyo a cikin Kiev (za ku iya rarrabe da sigogi 10 ta amfani da matattara a cikin sashin yanar gizon yanar gizon. a cikin wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/proverka-videokartyi/).
2. Direbobi don katin bidiyo (zaɓi na "wajibi ne" da ingantaccen gyaran su)
Wataƙila, ba zan ƙara yin karin haske ba, yana cewa aikin katin bidiyo yana da mahimmancin gaske akan wasan kwaikwayon wasanni. Kuma aikin katin bidiyo ya dogara ne akan direbobin da aka shigar.
Gaskiyar ita ce nau'ikan direbobi daban-daban na iya nuna halayen daban: wani lokacin tsohuwar sigar tana aiki mafi kyau fiye da sabon (wani lokacin, mataimakin shi). A ganina, mafi kyawun abu shine tabbatar da ita ta hanyar gwaji ta hanyar saukar da sigogi da yawa daga gidan yanar gizon masana'anta.
Game da sabuntawar direba, Na riga na sami labarai da yawa, Ina ba da shawarar ku karanta:
- Mafi kyawun shirye-shirye don masu sabunta motoci: //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/
- Nvidia, AMD Radeon direbobin katin shaida masu sabunta bayanai: //pcpro100.info/kak-obnovit-drayver-videokartyi-nvidia-amd-radeon/
- binciken direba mai sauri: //pcpro100.info/kak-iskat-drayvera/
Ba kawai direbobi kansu suna da mahimmanci ba, har ma da saitunan su. Gaskiyar ita ce, daga saitunan zane-zane zaku iya samun babban ƙaruwa a cikin saurin katin bidiyo. Tunda batun "daidaitawa" katin bidiyo yana da fadi sosai wanda ba za a maimaita shi ba, zan samar da hanyar haɗi zuwa ma'aurata labaran da ke ƙasa, waɗanda ke bayyana dalla-dalla yadda ake yin hakan.
Nvidia
//pcpro100.info/proizvoditelnost-nvidia/
AMD Radeon
//pcpro100.info/kak-uskorit-videokartu-adm-fps/
3. Yaya ake girka mai aiki? (cire aikace-aikacen da ba dole ba)
Sau da yawa birkunan da ke cikin wasanni ba sa bayyana saboda ƙarancin halayen PC, amma saboda an ɗora maka mai aikin kwamfuta ba tare da wasan ba, amma tare da ayyuka masu ɗorewa. Hanya mafi sauki don gano waɗanne shirye-shirye nawa albarkatu suke "ci" shine buɗe mai sarrafa aikin (Haɗin maɓallin Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
Hoto 2. Windows 10 - mai sarrafa abu
Kafin fara wasannin, yana da kyau a rufe duk shirye-shiryen da ba za ku buƙaci lokacin wasan ba: masu bincike, masu shirya bidiyo, da sauransu. Saboda haka, duk albarkatun PC ɗin wasan zai yi amfani da su - sakamakon hakan, fewananan dabaru da tsari mai gamsarwa.
Af, wata muhimmiyar ma'ana: ana iya ɗora mashin ɗin tare da shirye-shiryen da ba takamaiman shirye-shiryen da za a iya rufe su ba. A kowane hali, lokacin da birkunan ke cikin wasanni - Ina ba da shawarar ku yi zurfin bincike kan nauyin sarrafawa, kuma idan wani lokaci ba "a fili" a cikin yanayi - Ina ba da shawarar ku karanta labarin:
//pcpro100.info/pochemu-protsessor-zagruzhen-i-tormozit-a-v-protsessah-nichego-net-zagruzka-tsp-do-100-kak-snizit-nagruzku/
4. Inganta Windows OS
Kuna iya ƙara saurin wasan kadan da ingantawa da tsabtace Windows (ta hanyar, ba kawai wasan da kansa ba, amma tsarin gabaɗaya zai fara aiki da sauri). Amma ina so in yi muku gargaɗi yanzunnan cewa saurin wannan aikin zai karu sosai kadan (aƙalla a mafi yawan lokuta).
Ina da bangare gaba daya a shafina da aka sadaukar domin ingantawa da yin amfani da Windows: //pcpro100.info/category/optimizatsiya/
Bugu da kari, ina bada shawara cewa ku karanta wadannan labaran:
Shirye-shiryen tsabtace kwamfutarka daga "datti": //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/
Ayyuka don saurin wasannin: //pcpro100.info/uskorenie-igr-windows/
Shawara don hanzarta wasan: //pcpro100.info/tormozit-igra-kak-uskorit-igru-5-prostyih-sovetov/
5. Duba kuma saita rumbun kwamfutarka
Sau da yawa, birki a cikin wasanni suna bayyana saboda rumbun kwamfutarka. Halin shine yawanci kamar haka:
- wasan yana tafiya lafiya, amma a wani lokacin yana '' daskarewa '(kamar an dakatar da ɗan hutu) don 0.5-1 sec., a wannan lokacin zaku iya jin rumbun kwamfutarka fara yin amo (musamman sanannu, alal misali, akan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, inda da rumbun kwamfutarka is located a karkashin keyboard) kuma bayan wannan wasan yana da kyau ba tare da lags ...
Wannan na faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a yayin sauki (alal misali, lokacin da wasa ya kuɓuta komai daga faifai), faifan diski yana tsayawa, sannan lokacin da wasan ya fara samun damar bayanai daga faifai, zai ɗauki lokaci kafin a fara. A zahiri, saboda wannan, galibi wannan halayyar “lalacewa” tana faruwa.
A cikin Windows 7, 8, 10 don canza saitunan wutar lantarki - kuna buƙatar je wa kwamitin kulawa a:
Gudanar da Gudanar da Abubuwan Gudanarwa Abubuwan Gudanarwa
Na gaba, je zuwa saitunan tsarin ƙarfin aiki (duba siffa 3).
Hoto 3. Kaya
To, a cikin saitunan masu haɓaka, kula da tsawon lokacin da za a dakatar da ƙarshen rumbun kwamfutarka. Gwada canza wannan darajar na dogon lokaci (ka ce, daga mintuna 10 zuwa awanni 2-3).
Hoto 4. rumbun kwamfutarka - iko
Har ila yau ya kamata in lura cewa irin wannan gazawar halayyar (tare da rata na 1-2 seconds har sai wasan ya sami bayani daga diski) an danganta shi da jerin matsalolin gabaɗaya (kuma da wuya a yi la’akari da dukkan su cikin tsarin wannan labarin). Af, a lokuta da yawa irin wannan tare da matsalolin HDD (tare da faifai mai wuya), canjin zuwa yin amfani da SSDs yana taimakawa (ƙarin bayani game da su anan: //pcpro100.info/ssd-vs-hdd/).
6. Mai kashe kansa, kayan wuta ...
Dalilan birkunan a cikin wasannin suma na iya zama shirye-shirye don kare bayananka (alal misali, riga-kafi ko gidan wuta). Misali, riga-kafi na iya fara bincika fayiloli a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka yayin wasa, fiye da “ci” nan da nan babban adadin albarkatun PC ...
A ganina, mafi sauki hanyar da za a tabbatar ko wannan da gaske ne don a kashe (ko kuma a cire) riga-kafi daga kwamfutar (na dan lokaci!) Sannan a gwada wasan ba tare da shi ba. Idan birkunan ya ɓace - to kuwa an samo dalilin!
Af, aikin antiviruses daban-daban yana da tasirin gaske a kan aikin kwamfuta (Ina tsammanin har ma masu amfani da novice sun lura da wannan). Jerin antivirus din da na dauka na zama jagora a yanzu ana iya samunsu a wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/
Idan komai ya taimaka
Matsayi na farko: idan baku tsabtace kwamfutarka daga ƙura na dogon lokaci ba, tabbatar da yin shi. Gaskiyar ita ce ƙura ta rufe hanyoyin buɗe iska, ta haka ne ke hana iska mai zafi barin barin lamarin na’urar - saboda wannan, zazzabi ya fara tashi, kuma saboda shi yana da birki na iya bayyana (bugu da ƙari, ba kawai a cikin wasanni ...) .
Matsayi na biyu: yana iya zama kamar baƙon abu ga wani, amma gwada shigar da wasa iri ɗaya, amma sigar daban (alal misali, Ni da kaina na ga gaskiyar cewa sigar yaren Rasha na wasan ya ragu, kuma sigar Ingilishi ta yi aiki daidai kamar yadda ya saba. a cikin shelar da ba ta inganta “fassarar” ta ba).
Talatin na uku: yana yiwuwa wasan bai inganta ba. Misali, an lura da wannan tare da wayewar kai V - na farkon wasannin an rage gudu ko da akan PC mai karfin gaske. A wannan yanayin, babu abin da ya rage don yi sai dai jira har sai masana'antun sun inganta wasan.
Talatin na hudu: wasu wasannin suna nuna halaye daban-daban a cikin Windows daban-daban (alal misali, zasu iya yin aiki mai kyau a cikin Windows XP, amma rage gudu a cikin Windows 8). Wannan na faruwa, galibi saboda gaskiyar cewa masana'antun wasan ba zasu iya hango dukkan "fasali" sababbin sigogin Windows gaba ba.
Shi ke nan a gare ni, Zan yi godiya ga abubuwan haɓakawa 🙂 Sa'a!
