Barka da rana
Wataƙila, kowane mai amfani da PC ya fuskanci irin wannan matsala: kun buɗe shafin Intanet ko takaddar Microsoft Word - kuma a maimakon rubutun da kuke gani hieroglyphs (daban-daban "crackbacks", baƙaƙen haruffa, lambobi, da dai sauransu (kamar yadda a hoto a gefen hagu ...)).
Da kyau, idan wannan takaddun (tare da hieroglyphs) ba mahimmanci ba ne a gare ku, kuma idan kuna buƙatar karanta shi?! Ana tambayarsa sau da yawa, tambayoyi iri iri da kuma buƙatun don taimaka a buɗe buɗe waɗannan rubutun. A cikin wannan taƙaitaccen labarin Ina so in yi la’akari da dalilai sanannu don bayyanar hieroglyphs (ba shakka, da kuma kawar da su).
Hieroglyphics a cikin fayilolin rubutu (.txt)
Mafi mashahuri matsalar. Gaskiyar ita ce ana iya ajiye fayil ɗin rubutu (galibi a cikin tsarin txt, amma su ma hanyoyin yanar gizo ne: php, css, info, da dai sauransu) za'a iya ajiye su ta hanyar bayanan daban-daban.
Lullube - Wannan shi ne tsarin haruffan da suka wajaba don tabbatar da cewa rubutun an rubuta shi cikin wasu haruffa (gami da lambobi da haruffa na musamman). Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan anan: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol
Mafi sau da yawa, abu daya yana faruwa: takaddar tana buɗewa kawai a cikin ɓoye mara daidai saboda abin da rikicewa ke faruwa, kuma a maimakon lambar wasu haruffa, wasu za a kira. Abubuwa masu ban mamaki daban-daban suna bayyana akan allon (duba hoto. 1) ...
Hoto 1. Littafin rubutu - matsalar ɓoyewa
Yadda za a magance shi?
A ganina, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shigar da ɗan littafin rubutu mai zuwa, misali Notepad ++ ko Bred 3. Bari muyi la’akari da ɗayansu dalla-dalla sosai.
Littafin rubutu ++
Yanar gizon hukuma: //notepad-plus-plus.org/
Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun littafin rubutu na duka masu amfani novice da kwararru. Ribobi: shirin kyauta, yana goyan bayan yaren Rasha, yana aiki da sauri, yana nuna alama, buɗe duk nau'ikan fayil ɗin gama gari, babban zaɓuɓɓuka suna ba ku damar tsara shi don kanku.
A cikin sharuddan shiga, akwai cikakken tsari gaba daya: akwai wani sashi na daban "Encodings" (duba siffa 2). Kawai gwada canza ANSI zuwa UTF-8 (misali).
Hoto 2. Canza lamba a cikin Notepad ++
Bayan canza rubutun, rubutun rubutu ya zama al'ada kuma ana iya karantawa - hieroglyphs ya ɓace (duba siffa 3)!
Hoto 3. Rubutun ya zama wanda ake iya karantawa ... notepad ++
Hakoki 3
Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.astonshell.ru/freeware/bred3/
Wani babban shirin da aka tsara don maye gurbin daidaitaccen bayanin kula a Windows. Hakanan yana "sauƙi" yana aiki tare da yawancin lambobi, yana canza su sauƙaƙe, yana goyan bayan babban adadin tsarin fayil, yana goyan bayan sabon Windows OS (8, 10).
Af, Bred 3 yana taimakawa mai yawa yayin aiki tare da fayilolin "tsohuwar" da aka ajiye a cikin tsarin MS DOS. Lokacin da wasu shirye-shiryen suka nuna kawai hieroglyphs - Bred 3 ya buɗe su a hankali kuma zai baka damar aiki tare da su a hankali (duba Hoto na 4).
Hoto 4. BRED3.0.3U
Idan maimakon rubutu hieroglyphs a cikin Microsoft Word
Abu na farko da kuke buƙatar kulawa dashi shine tsarin fayil. Gaskiyar ita ce farawa daga Kalmar 2007 wani sabon tsari ya bayyana - "docx" (kafin ya kasance kawai "doc"). Yawancin lokaci, a cikin "tsohuwar" Kalmar ba za ku iya buɗe sabon tsarin fayil ba, amma wani lokacin yakan faru cewa waɗannan "sabon" fayilolin suna buɗe a cikin tsohuwar shirin.
Kawai bude kundin fayil din, sannan kalli shafin "cikakkun bayanai" (kamar yadda yake a hoto na 5). Wannan zai sanar da ku tsarin fayil (a Hoto na 5, tsarin "txt").
Idan tsarin fayil ɗin docx ne - kuma kuna da tsohuwar kalma (ƙananan ƙirar 2007) - to kawai kawai haɓaka Kalmar zuwa 2007 ko mafi girma (2010, 2013, 2016).
Hoto 5. Fa'idodi na Fayil
Na gaba, lokacin buɗe fayil, kula (a tsohuwar wannan zaɓi ana kunna koyaushe, idan kun kasance ba "fahimtar wane taro") - Kalmar zata tambaye ku menene ma'anar buɗe fayil ɗin a (wannan sakon yana bayyana lokacin da akwai "ambato" na matsaloli tare da bude fayil, duba fig. 5).
Hoto 6. Kalma - juyawa fayil
Mafi yawan lokuta, Kalma kai tsaye zata yanke shawarar zama dole kanta, amma rubutun ba koyaushe za'a iya karanta shi ba. Kuna buƙatar saita slide zuwa lambar rufewa da ake so lokacin da rubutun zai zama wanda ake iya karatun sa. Wani lokaci, dole ne a zahiri tsammani yadda aka ajiye fayil ɗin don karanta shi.
Hoto 7. Magana - fayil ɗin al'ada ne (an zaɓi ɓoye mai kyau)!
Canza ɓoye mai bincike
Lokacin da mai binciken ya yanke shawarar ɓoye shafin yanar gizo, zaku ga daidai haruffa iri ɗaya (duba Hoto 8).
Hoto 8. Mai binciken ya gano bayanan da bai dace ba
Don gyara nunin shafin: canza ɓoye bayanan. Ana yin wannan ta saitunan biyun:
- Google chrome: sigogi (alama a saman kusurwar dama ta sama) / ƙarin sigogi / ɓoyewa / Windows-1251 (ko UTF-8);
- Firefox: maɓallin ALT hagu (idan an kashe babban panel), to, duba / rikodin shafi / zaɓi wanda kuke buƙata (mafi yawan lokuta Windows-1251 ko UTF-8);
- Opera: Opera (gunkin ja a saman kwanar hagu) / shafi / rufewa / zaɓi wanda ake so.
PS
Don haka, a cikin wannan labarin, an bincika maganganun abubuwan da suka fi dacewa game da bayyanar hieroglyphs waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ɓoye ma'anar da ba daidai ba. Yin amfani da hanyoyin da ke sama - zaku iya magance duk manyan matsaloli tare da ɓoye ɓoye.
Zan yi godiya ga tarawa akan batun. Sa'a mai kyau 🙂
