Sanya Windows 10 akan MBR da GTP tare da BIOS ko UEFI: umarni, tukwici, dabaru

Abin da saiti kuke buƙatar sawa kafin shigar da Windows 10 zai dogara ne akan nau'in BIOS da mahaifiyarku ke amfani da shi kuma wane nau'in rumbun kwamfutarka an shigar a kwamfutarka. Dangane da wannan bayanan, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa daidai kuma canza saiti na BIOS ko UEFI BIOS.

Yadda ake gano nau'in rumbun kwamfutarka

Abubuwan da ke tattare da Hardi sun kasu kashi biyu:

• MBR - faifai wanda ke da mashaya a girma - 2 GB. Idan wannan ya wuce girman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, to dukkan ƙarin megabytes zai kasance rago a cikin ajiyar ajiya, bazai yuwu a rarraba su tsakanin ɓangarorin faifai ba. Amma fa'idodin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da goyan bayan duka tsarin 64-bit da 32-bit. Sabili da haka, idan kuna da processor-one processor wanda aka goyi bayan OS OS na 32 kawai, zaku iya amfani da MBR kawai;
• faifan GPT ba shi da wannan ƙaramin iyaka a girman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, amma a lokaci guda yana yiwuwa a shigar da tsarin 64-bit kawai a kansa, kuma ba duk masu sarrafawa ke goyan bayan wannan ƙarfin ba. Shigar da tsarin akan disiki na GPT-diski ne kawai za'a iya yin shi da sabon salo na BIOS - UEFI. Idan hukumar da aka sanya a cikin na'urarka bata goyi bayan sigar da ake so ba, to wannan samarwar ba zata dace da kai ba.

Don gano yanayin da faifan disk ɗinku yake aiki a yanzu, kuna buƙatar tafiya da waɗannan matakan:

1. Fadada taga mai gudu ta hanyar riƙe maɓallin Win + R maɓallin haɗin.
   

   Bude taga "Run", rike Win + R
2. Yi amfani da umarnin diskmgmt.msc don canzawa zuwa daidaitaccen diski da shirye-shiryen gudanarwar bangare.
   

   Muna aiwatar da umarnin diskmgmt.msc

3. Fadada kadarorin diski.
   

   Bude kadarorin rumbun kwamfutarka

4. A cikin taga da ke buɗe, danna kan shafin "umesauna" kuma, idan duk layuka babu komai, yi amfani da maɓallin "Cika" don cika su.
   

   Latsa maɓallin "Cika"

5. Layi "Tsarin bangare" yana nuna bayanan da muke buƙata - nau'in rarraba diski diski.
   

   Mun kalli ƙimar layin "Sashi Na Sashi"

Yadda za a canza nau'in rumbun kwamfutarka

Kuna iya canza nau'ikan rumbun kwamfutarka daga MBR zuwa GPT ko akasin haka, kuna komawa cikin kayan aikin Windows, amma bayar da cewa yana yiwuwa a share babban ɓangaren faifai - ɓangaren tsarin wanda aka sanya tsarin aiki da kansa. Kuna iya shafe shi kawai a cikin lamura biyu: idan faifan da za a canza shi an haɗa shi daban kuma ba ya shiga cikin aikin tsarin, wato, an shigar da shi a kan wani diski mai wuya, ko kuma tsarin shigar da sabon tsarin yana ci gaba, kuma ana iya share tsohuwar. Idan an haɗa drive ɗin daban, to, hanyar farko ta dace da ku - ta hanyar gudanar da faifai, kuma idan kuna son yin wannan aikin yayin shigar OS, to sai kuyi amfani da zaɓi na biyu - ta amfani da layin umarni.

Ta hanyar gudanar da faifai

1. Daga cikin kulawar diski, wanda za'a iya bude shi tare da umarnin diskmgmt.msc wanda aka kashe a cikin Run Run, fara share dukkan kundin da bangare na diski daya bayan daya. Lura cewa duk bayanan dake cikin faifai za'a share su dindindin, don haka adana mahimman bayanai akan wani matsakaici a gaba.
   

   Share abubuwa daya bayan daya
2. Lokacin da duk share fayiloli da kundin jujjuyawa, kaɗa dama akan diski sannan ka zaɓi "Canza ... .... Idan ana amfani da yanayin MBR yanzu, to, za a miƙa ku don canzawa zuwa nau'in GTP, da kuma ƙari. Bayan an canza tsari, zaku iya raba faifai cikin adadin abubuwan da ake so. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi yayin shigarwa na Windows kanta.
   

   Latsa maɓallin "Maida zuwa ..."

Ta hanyar aiwatar da umarni

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan zaɓi ba lokacin shigar da tsarin ba, amma har yanzu ya fi dacewa da wannan yanayin:

1. Don canzawa daga shigarwa da tsarin zuwa layin umarni, yi amfani da maɓallin haɗuwa Shift + F A hankali aiwatar da waɗannan umarni: diskpart - je zuwa gudanarwar diski, jera faifai - faɗaɗa jerin haɗin diski mai haɗa, zaɓi faifai X (inda X yake lambar diski) - zaɓi faifai, wanda za a canza shi a nan gaba, mai tsabta - share duk bangarorin da duk bayanan daga faifai, wannan mataki ne mai mahimmanci don juyawa.
2. Umarnin ƙarshe wanda ke fara juyawa, juyawa mbr ko gpt, gwargwadon irin nau'in diski ɗin da aka sake kafawa. Anyi, gudu mafita don barin umarnin gaggawa kuma ci gaba da shigar da tsarin.
   

   Mun tsaftace da rumbun kwamfutarka daga partitions kuma juya shi

Eterayyade nau'in motherboard: UEFI ko BIOS

Bayani game da yanayin da hukumar ku ke aiki, UEFI ko BIOS, ana iya samunsa ta Intanet, yana mai da hankali kan ƙirar sa da sauran bayanan da aka sani game da hukumar. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, kashe kwamfutar, ka kunna ta, kuma yayin taya, danna maɓallin Share a maballin don shigar da menu na taya. Idan mai amfani da kayan menu wanda yake buɗe ya ƙunshi hotuna, gumaka ko sakamako, to a cikin yanayinku ana amfani da sabon sigar BIOS - UEFI.

Ya yi kama da UEFI

In ba haka ba, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa anyi amfani da BIOS.

Ya yi kama da BIOS

Iyakar abin da kawai bambanci tsakanin BIOS da UEFI da zaku haɗu yayin shigar da sabon tsarin aiki shine sunan kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa a cikin jerin abubuwan saukarwa. Domin kwamfutar ta fara juyawa daga filashin filashin ko diski da ka ƙirƙiri, kuma ba daga faifan diski ba, kamar yadda ake yi ta tsohuwa, dole ne da hannu ka canza tsarin taya ta hanyar BIOS ko UEFI. A cikin BIOS, a farkon wuri ya kamata ya kasance sunan mai ɗauka na al'ada, ba tare da wani kari da ƙari ba, kuma a cikin UEFI - a farkon kuna buƙatar sanya mai ɗauka, sunan wanda ya fara da UEFI. Duk, ba ƙara tsammanin bambance-bambance har sai an gama shigarwa.

Mun shigar da kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa da fari

Ana shirya media ɗin shigarwa

Don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai kuna buƙatar:

• hoton tsarin da ya dace da kai, wanda kana buƙatar zaɓa bisa gwargwadon ƙarfin aiki (32-bit ko 64-bit), nau'in diski mai wuya (GTP ko MBR) da kuma mafi kyawun tsarin tsarin a gare ku (gida, tsawa, da dai sauransu);
• faifan faifai ko rumbun kwamfutarka tare da girman akalla 4 GB;
• shirin Rufus na ɓangare na uku, wanda za a tsara da kuma daidaita tsarin labarai.

Zazzagewa da buɗe aikace-aikacen Rufus kuma, kasancewa da bayanan da aka samo a cikin labarin da ke sama, zaɓi ɗayan fakitin sanyi: don BIOS da MBR disk, don UEFI da MBR disk, ko don UEFI da GPT disk. Don faifan MBR, canza tsarin fayil zuwa tsarin NTFS, kuma don GPR disk, canza zuwa FAT32. Kar a manta a tantance hanyar zuwa file din tare da hoton tsarin, sannan a latsa maballin "Fara" sannan a jira tsari ya cika.

Saita zaɓuɓɓuka masu dacewa don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai

Tsarin shigarwa

Don haka, idan kun shirya kayan aikin saiti, kunga wane irin diski kuke da shi da sigar BIOS, to zaku iya ci gaba tare da shigar da tsarin:

1. Saka kafofin watsa labarai a cikin kwamfutar, kashe na'urar, fara aiwatar da wutar lantarki, shigar da BIOS ko UEFI kuma saita kafofin watsa labarai zuwa matsayi na farko a cikin abubuwan saukarwa. Karanta ƙarin game da wannan a cikin abu "Tabbatar da nau'in motherboard: UEFI ko BIOS", wanda ke sama a cikin wannan labarin. Bayan kun gama saitin jerin abubuwan saukarwa, adana canje-canje ku kuma fita menu.
   

   Canja tsari na boot a cikin BIOS ko UEFI

2. Tsarin shigarwa na yau da kullun zai fara, zaɓi duk sigogin da kake buƙata, sigar tsarin da sauran saiti masu mahimmanci. Lokacin da aka zuga ka ka zabi ɗayan hanyoyin masu zuwa, haɓakawa ko shigarwa na manual, zaɓi zaɓi na biyu don samun damar aiki tare da ɓangarorin diski mai wuya. Idan baku buƙata ba, to za ku iya sabunta tsarin kawai.
   

   Zaɓi sabuntawa ko shigarwa na manual

3. Kammala aikin shigarwa, samar da kwamfutarka tare da tsayayyar wutar lantarki. An gama, shigar da tsarin ya ƙare, zaku iya fara amfani da shi.
   

   Kammala aikin shigarwa

Bidiyo: shigar da tsarin akan faifan GTP

Batutuwan shigarwa

Idan kuna fuskantar matsaloli a saitin, watau, sanarwa ta bayyana cewa ba za a iya sanya ta a kan abin da aka zaɓa ba, to dalilin zai iya zama kamar haka:

• madaidaicin zaɓin tsarin ƙarfin aiki. Ka tuna cewa OS 32-bit OS ba ta dace da GTP disks ba, kuma OS-bit 64 ba ta dace da masu sarrafawa guda ɗaya ba;
• an yi kuskure yayin ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa, kuskure ne, ko hoton tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai ya ƙunshi kurakurai;
• ba a shigar da tsarin don wannan nau'in faifai ba, canza shi zuwa tsarin da ake so. Yadda za a yi wannan an bayyana shi a sakin layi "Yadda za a canza nau'in rumbun kwamfutarka", wanda ke sama a wannan labarin;
• an yi kuskure a cikin jerin abubuwan da aka saukar, watau ba a zaɓi kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwar cikin yanayin UEFI;
• Shigarwa an yi shi a cikin yanayin IDE, dole ne a canza shi zuwa ACHI. Ana yin wannan a cikin BIOS ko UEFI, a cikin sashin tsarin SATA.

Shigar a kan faifan MBR ko GTP a cikin UEFI ko BIOS ba su da bambanci sosai, babban abu shine ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa daidai kuma saita jeri na taya. Sauran matakan ba su da bambanci da daidaitaccen shigarwar tsarin.