Warware matsalar damar zuwa babban fayil a cikin Windows 10

Samun damar mai amfani ga abubuwan da ke aiki da tsarin ya dogara ne da ka'idodin tsaro waɗanda masu haɓakawa suka samar. Wasu lokuta Microsoft yana sake dawowa kuma yana hana mu damar kasancewa cikakken mai mallakar kwamfutarka. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku yadda ake warware matsalar buɗe wasu manyan fayiloli waɗanda ke faruwa saboda rashin izini a asusunku.

Babu damar zuwa babban fayil

Lokacin shigar Windows, muna ƙirƙirar lissafi a buƙataccen tsarin, wanda ta tsohuwa yana da matsayin "Administrator". Gaskiyar ita ce, irin wannan mai amfani ba cikakken sabis bane. Anyi wannan ne saboda dalilan tsaro, amma a lokaci guda, wannan gaskiyar tana haifar da wasu matsaloli. Misali, idan muka yi kokarin shiga tsarin tsarin, ana iya hana mu. Wannan duk game da haƙƙin haƙƙin da masu haɓakawa na MS keɓewa, ko kuma, rashin su.

Ana iya rufe hanyar shiga zuwa wasu manyan fayilolin akan faifai, koda an ƙirƙiri da kansu. Dalilan wannan halayen na OS sun riga sun iyakance ta wucin gadi na aikace-aikacen tare da wannan abun ta shirye-shiryen riga-kafi ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Zasu iya canza ka’idojin tsaro don “lissafin” na yanzu ko kuma su ma kansu su mallaki kundin adireshin tare da duk sakamakon da ba sa cutarwa. Don ware wannan lamarin, kuna buƙatar kashe antivirus na ɗan lokaci kuma duba yiwuwar buɗe babban fayil.

Kara karantawa: Yadda za a kashe riga-kafi

Hakanan zaka iya ƙoƙarin yin aikin da ake buƙata tare da shugabanci a ciki Yanayin aminci, tunda yawancin shirye-shiryen riga-kafi a ciki basu fara ba.

Kara karantawa: Yadda ake shiga "Amintaccen Yanayin" akan Windows 10

Mataki na gaba shine duba kwamfutar don ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan an gano su, tsaftace tsarin.

Kara karantawa: Yi yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta ta kwamfuta

Na gaba, zamuyi nazarin sauran hanyoyin magance matsalar.

Hanyar 1: Shirye-shiryen Kashi na Uku

Don aiwatar da ayyuka tare da babban fayil ɗin, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin furofayil, misali, Buɗe. Yana ba ku damar cire kulle daga abin, don taimakawa sharewa, motsawa ko sake suna da shi. A cikin yanayinmu, ƙaura zuwa wani wuri akan faifai, alal misali, zuwa tebur, zai iya taimakawa.

Kara karantawa: Yadda ake amfani da Bulo

Hanyar 2: Canja zuwa Asusun Gudanarwa

Da farko, bincika halin asusun da ka shiga yanzu. Idan aka gāji "Windows" daga wanda ya gabata na PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, to, wataƙila, mai amfani na yanzu ba shi da hakkokin mai gudanarwa.

1. Bari mu je yanayin "Kwamitin Kulawa". Don yin wannan, buɗe layin Gudu gajeriyar hanya Win + r kuma rubuta

   sarrafawa

   Danna Ok.

2. Zaɓi yanayin duba Iaramin Hotunan da kuma matsawa kan sarrafa asusun mai amfani.

3. Muna kallon "asusun" mu. Idan kusa da shi ana nuna shi "Gudanarwa", yancinmu yana da iyakancewa. Wannan mai amfani yana da matsayin "Matsayi" kuma ba zai iya yin canje-canje ga saiti da wasu manyan fayiloli ba.

Wannan yana nufin cewa za a iya yin rikodin tare da haƙƙin mai kulawa, kuma ba mu iya kunna shi ta hanyar da ta saba: tsarin ba zai ba da izinin wannan ba saboda matsayinsa. Kuna iya tabbatar da wannan ta danna kan ɗayan hanyoyin haɗin.

UAC zai nuna taga kamar haka:

Kamar yadda kake gani, maballin Haka ne bata, damar hanawa. Ana warware matsalar ta kunna kunna mai amfani. Kuna iya yin wannan akan allon kulle ta hanyar zabar shi a cikin jerin a cikin kusurwar hagu na ƙananan hagu da shigar da kalmar sirri.

Idan babu wannan jerin (zai zama da sauƙin sauƙi) ko kalmar wucewa ta ɓace, muna yin matakan da suke tafe:

1. Da farko, mun ayyana sunan "asusun". Don yin wannan, danna RMB akan maɓallin Fara kuma tafi "Gudanar da Kwamfuta".

2. Bude reshe Masu Amfani da Kungiyoyi kuma danna kan babban fayil "Masu amfani". Anan akwai "asusun" da suke akwai a PC. Muna da sha'awar waɗanda ke da sunaye gama gari. "Gudanarwa", "Bako"abubuwa masu nuna "Tsohuwa" da "WDAGUt laifinAccount" bai dace ba. A cikin lamarinmu, waɗannan shigarwar guda biyu ne "Lumpics" da "Lumpics2". Na farko, kamar yadda muke gani, nakasasshe ne, kamar yadda alamar kibiya ta nuna kusa da sunan.

   Danna shi tare da RMB kuma tafi zuwa kaddarorin.

3. Na gaba, je zuwa shafin Membobin kungiyar kuma a tabbata cewa wannan shi ne mai gudanarwa.

4. Ka tuna da sunan ("Lumpics") kuma rufe dukkan windows.

Yanzu muna buƙatar bootable media tare da wannan nau'in "dubun" da aka sanya akan PC ɗinmu.

Karin bayanai:
Yadda za a yi bootable USB flash drive tare da Windows 10
Yadda za a saita taya daga drive ɗin flash a BIOS

1. Mun buɗa daga rumbun kwamfutarka kuma a matakin farko (zaɓi na yare) danna "Gaba".

2. Mun ci gaba da maido da tsarin.

3. A allon yanayin maida, danna kan abun da aka nuna a cikin sikirin.

4. Muna kira Layi umarni.

5. Bude edita rajista, wanda muke shigar da umarni

   regedit

   Turawa Shiga.

6. Zaɓi reshe

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

   Je zuwa menu Fayiloli kuma zaɓi loda daji.

7. Yin amfani da jerin zaɓi, tafi kan hanya

   Tsarin kwamfyuta Windows System32 saitawa

   A cikin yanayin farfadowa, tsarin yana sanya mafi yawan lokuta D.

8. Zaɓi fayil tare da suna "Tsarin" kuma danna "Bude".

9. Sanya suna zuwa ɓangaren Latin a cikin Latin (yana da kyau cewa babu sarari a ciki) sannan danna Ok.

10. Bude reshe da aka zaɓa ("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE") kuma a ciki ne sashin halittarmu. Danna kan babban fayil tare da suna "Saiti".

11. Danna sau biyu akan sigogi

    Cmdline

    Sanya darajar a gare shi

    cmd.exe

12. Haka kuma za mu canza maɓallin

    Nau'in saiti

    Valueimar da ake buƙata "2" ba tare da ambato ba.

13. Haskaka sashenmu da aka halitta a baya.

    Cire daji.

    Mun tabbatar da niyyar.

14. Rufe edita kuma a ciki Layi umarni aiwatar da umurnin

    ficewa

15. Kashe maɓallin PC ɗin da aka nuna a cikin allo, kuma sake kunna shi. Wannan lokacin muna buƙatar ɗaukar riga daga rumbun kwamfutarka ta hanyar kammala saiti a cikin BIOS (duba sama).

Nan gaba idan ka fara, allon taya zai bayyana Layi umarniyana aiki kamar shugaba. A ciki, za mu kunna asusun wanda aka ambaci sunansa, sannan kuma a sake saita kalmar sirri.

1. Mun rubuta umarnin a ƙasa, a ina "Lumpics" sunan mai amfani a cikin kwatancen mu.

   net mai amfani Lumpics / mai aiki: Ee

   Turawa Shiga. Mai amfani ya kunna.

2. Mun sake saita kalmar sirri tare da umarnin

   Mai amfani da yanar gizo "

   A karshen, dole ne a sami alamun zance guda biyu a jere, wato, ba tare da sarari tsakanin su.

   Karanta kuma: Canza kalmar shiga a Windows 10

3. Yanzu kuna buƙatar dawo da saitunan rajista waɗanda muka canza zuwa dabi'un su na asali. Anan cikin Layi umarniMuna kiran edita.

4. Mun bude reshe

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE tsarin

   A cikin siga "CmdLine" mun cire darajar, wato, bar shi wofi, kuma "Nau'in Saiti" sanya darajar "0" (sifili). Yadda aka yi wannan an bayyana shi a sama.

5. Rufe edita, kuma a ciki Layi umarni aiwatar da umurnin

   ficewa

Bayan an kammala waɗannan matakan, mai amfani da aka kunna tare da haƙƙin mai gudanarwa kuma, ƙari, ba tare da kalmar sirri ba zai bayyana akan allon kulle.

Shigar da wannan "asusun", zaku iya amfani da madaukakan gata yayin canza saiti da samun dama ga abubuwan OS.

Hanyar 3: Kunna Asusun mai Gudanarwa

Wannan hanyar ta dace idan matsalar ta faru lokacin da kun riga kun shiga lissafi tare da haƙƙin mai gudanarwa. A cikin gabatarwar, mun ambaci cewa wannan "taken" ne, amma wani mai amfani da sunan yana da gata na musamman "Gudanarwa". Kuna iya kunna shi a cikin hanyar kamar yadda a sakin layi na baya, amma ba tare da sake sakewa da gyaran rajista ba, daidai a cikin tsarin aiki. Kalmar wucewa, in akwai, an sake saita su ta wannan hanyar. Dukkanin ayyukan ana gudana a ciki Layi umarni ko a cikin sashin da ya dace na sigogi.

Karin bayanai:
Yadda za a gudanar da Umarni a cikin Windows 10
Muna amfani da asusun "Mai Gudanarwa" a Windows

Kammalawa

Bayan shigar da umarnin da aka bayyana a wannan labarin da kuma samun haƙƙoƙin da suka cancanta, kar a manta cewa wasu fayiloli da manyan fayilolin ba'a hana su a banza ba. Wannan ya shafi abubuwa na tsarin, gyara ko share wanda zai iya kuma lalle zai haifar da inoperability na PC.