Yana yiwuwa ku, a matsayinku na iyaye masu alhakin (kuma wataƙila don wasu dalilai), kuna da buƙatar toshe wani rukunin yanar gizo ko wasu shafuka da yawa daga kallon da kuke amfani da su a cikin gidan yanar gizon komputa ko a wasu na'urori.
Wannan jagorar zata tattauna hanyoyi da yawa don toshe wannan, yayin da wasunsu basu da inganci kuma zasu baka damar toshe damar shiga shafukan yanar gizo kan kwamfyuta takamaiman kwamfyuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wani fasalin da aka fasalta yana ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka: misali, zaku iya toshe wasu shafuka don duk na'urorin da suke da alaƙa da mai amfani da wayar taka ta Wi-Fi, ko da waya ce, ko kwamfutar hannu ko wani abu. Hanyoyin da aka bayyana sun baka damar tabbatar da cewa shafukan da aka zaɓa ba su buɗe ba a cikin Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7.
Lura: ɗayan hanyoyi mafi sauƙi don toshe shafukan yanar gizo waɗanda ke buƙatar, duk da haka, ƙirƙirar asusun daban akan kwamfutar (don mai amfani da sarrafawa) shine aikin sarrafawa na iyaye. Ba wai kawai ba ka damar toshe shafukan ba don buɗewa, amma har ma da ƙaddamar da shirye-shirye, kazalika da iyakance lokacin da kake amfani da kwamfutarka. Kara karantawa: Ikon Iyaye Windows 10, Ikon Iyaye Windows 8
Sauƙaƙe shafin yanar gizon a duk mai bincike ta hanyar gyara fayil ɗin runduna
Lokacin da aka katange Odnoklassniki ko Vkontakte kuma kada ku buɗe, watakila cutar ce mai sauye-sauye ga fayil ɗin runduna. Zamu iya yin canje-canje da hannu a wannan fayil don hana buɗe wasu shafukan yanar gizon. Ga yadda ake yi.
- Gudanar da shirin bayanin kula a matsayin mai gudanarwa. A cikin Windows 10, ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar bincika (a cikin bincike akan ma'aunin task) don littafin rubutu kuma danna maɓallin dama na gaba. A cikin Windows 7, nemo shi a menu fara, danna kan shi ka zaɓi "Run as shugaba". A cikin Windows 8, akan allon farko, fara rubuta kalmar "Notepad" (kawai fara buga lamba, a kowane filin, zai bayyana kansa). Lokacin da ka ga jerin abin da za a samo shirin da ya dace, danna kan dama ka zaɓi "Run as shugaba".
- A bayanin kula, zaɓi Fayil - Buɗe daga menu, je zuwa babban fayil C: Windows System32 direbobi sauransu, sanya nuni na duk fayiloli a allon rubutu kuma bude fayil din masu tallata (wanda ba tare da kara ba).
- Abun da ke cikin fayil ɗin zai yi kama da wani abu kamar hoton da ke ƙasa.
- Sanya layin don rukunin yanar gizon da kake son toshe tare da adireshin 127.0.0.1 da adireshin harafi na yau da kullun ba tare da http ba. A wannan yanayin, bayan adana fayil ɗin runduna, wannan rukunin yanar gizon ba zai buɗe ba. Madadin 127.0.0.1, zaku iya amfani da adireshin IP na sauran rukunin yanar gizon da aka san ku (dole ne a sami sarari aƙalla ɗaya tsakanin adireshin IP da URL ɗin haruffa). Duba hoto tare da bayani da misalai. Sabunta 2016: Zai fi kyau ƙirƙirar layi biyu don kowane rukunin yanar gizo - tare da www kuma ba tare da.
- Adana fayil ɗin kuma sake kunna kwamfutar.
Don haka, kuna gudanar da toshe hanyoyin samun dama zuwa wasu rukunin yanar gizo. Amma wannan hanyar tana da wasu rashi: da farko, mutumin da ya taɓa fuskantar irin wannan makullin sau ɗaya zai fara bincika fayil ɗin mai farawa, har ma ina da Ian umarni a shafina don warware wannan matsalar. Abu na biyu, wannan hanyar tana aiki ne kawai don kwamfutoci tare da Windows (a zahiri, akwai analog na runduna a cikin Mac OS X da Linux, amma ba zan taɓa kan wannan ba wani ɓangare na wannan umarnin). Detailsarin bayani: Fayil na rundunar a cikin Windows 10 (sun dace da sigogin OS na baya).
Yadda za a toshe wani shafi a cikin Windows firewall
Wutar "Windows Firewall" da aka gina a cikin Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7 suma suna baka damar toshe shafukan yanar gizo, kodayake hakan yana ta adireshin IP (wanda zai iya canzawa shafin yanar gizon akan lokaci).
Hanyar kullewa zata yi kama da wannan:
- Buɗe umarnin don shiga ping site_address sai ka latsa Shigar. Yi rikodin adireshin IP wanda aka musayar fakiti.
- Kaddamar da Tacewar zaɓi ta Windows a cikin yanayin tsaro mai girma (zaka iya amfani da binciken Windows 10 da 8 don farawa, kuma a cikin 7-ke - Panel Panel - Windows Firewall - Advanced saiti).
- Zaɓi "Dokoki don haɗin mai fita" kuma danna "ruleirƙirar doka."
- Tace Custom
- A taga na gaba, zaɓi "Duk Shirye-shiryen."
- A cikin Protocol da Ports taga, kar a canza saitunan.
- A cikin taga "Scope", a cikin "Ka fayyace adireshin IP na nesa wanda dokar ta shafi" sashe, zabi "Adireshin IP din da aka kayyade", sannan danna ""ara" kuma ƙara adireshin IP ɗin da shafin da kake son toshewa.
- A cikin taga "Aiwatar", zaɓi "Haɗin haɗin."
- A cikin taga Profile, bar duk abubuwan da aka bincika.
- A cikin taga "Suna", sanya sunan mulkin ka (sunan yadda ka zabi).
Shi ke nan: ajiye doka kuma yanzu Windows Firewall za ta toshe shafin ta adireshin IP lokacin da kuka yi kokarin buɗe shi.
Tarewa wani shafi a cikin Google Chrome
Anan zamu kalli yadda ake toshe wani shafi a cikin Google Chrome, kodayake wannan hanyar ta dace da sauran masu binciken tare da goyan bayan fadada. Shagon Chrome yana da haɓakar Dandalin Yin Buga na musamman saboda wannan dalili.
Bayan shigar da tsawo, zaku iya samun damar saitunan ta ta hanyar danna dama ta ko'ina a bude shafin Google Chrome, dukkanin saiti suna cikin Rashanci kuma suna dauke da wadannan zabuka:
- Tarewa shafin yanar gizon a (da turawa zuwa kowane shafin yanar gizo lokacin ƙoƙarin shigar da ƙayyadadden shafin.
- Ana toshe kalmomin (idan kalmar ta bayyana a adireshin shafin, za'a toshe shi).
- Tarewa lokaci da ranakun mako.
- Saita kalmar sirri don canza saitunan kulle (a cikin "cire kariya").
- Ikon kunnawa shafin yana rufewa cikin yanayin incognito.
Duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan ana samun su kyauta. Daga abin da aka bayar a cikin asusun kuɗi - kare shi daga cire haɓaka.
Zazzage Shafin yanar gizo don toshe shafukan yanar gizo a cikin Chrome kuna iya akan shafin fadada na hukuma
Tarewa shafukan da ba'a so ba ta amfani da Yandex.DNS
Yandex yana ba da sabis na Yandex.DNS kyauta wanda ke ba ku damar kare yara daga rukunin yanar gizo waɗanda ba sa so ta hanyar toshe duk wasu rukunin yanar gizo waɗanda ba za su zama abin so ga yaran ba, gami da rudu shafukan yanar gizo da albarkatu tare da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kafa Yandex.DNS abu ne mai sauki.
- Je zuwa shafin //dns.yandex.ru
- Zaɓi yanayi (alal misali, dangi), kada ku rufe taga mai binciken (zaku buƙaci adiresoshin daga gare ta).
- Latsa maɓallan Win + R akan allon keyboard (inda Win shine mabuɗin tare da tambarin Windows), buga ncpa.cpl kuma latsa Shigar.
- A cikin taga tare da jerin hanyar haɗin yanar gizo, danna-dama akan haɗin Intanet ɗinku kuma zaɓi "Abubuwan da ke cikin".
- A cikin taga na gaba, tare da jerin ladabi na hanyar sadarwa, zaɓi sigar IP 4 (TCP / IPv4) kuma danna "Kayan".
- A cikin filayen don shigar da adireshin uwar garken DNS, shigar da ƙimar Yandex.DNS don yanayin da kuka zaɓa.
Ajiye saitin. Yanzu shafukan yanar gizon da ba a so za a toshe su ta atomatik a duk masu binciken, kuma zaku karɓi sanarwa game da dalilin toshewa. Akwai sabis ɗin da aka biya mai kama - skydns.ru, wanda kuma ya ba ka damar saita waɗanne shafukan yanar gizon da kake son toshewa da sarrafa damar amfani da albarkatu iri-iri.
Yadda ake toshe damar shiga shafin ta amfani da OpenDNS
Sabis na OpenDNS, kyauta don amfanin kai tsaye, yana bada damar ba kawai shafukan yanar gizo masu toshe ba, har ma da yawa. Amma zamu shafa kan toshe hanyoyin shiga ta amfani da OpenDNS. Umarnin da ke ƙasa yana buƙatar ƙwarewa, kazalika da fahimtar yadda wannan ke aiki kuma bai dace da masu sabon shiga ba, don haka idan cikin shakka, ba a san yadda za a kafa Intanet mai sauƙi ba a kwamfutarka, mafi kyawu a ɗauka.
Don farawa, kuna buƙatar yin rajista tare da OpenDNS Home don amfani da matattara don rukunin yanar gizo mara amfani. Kuna iya yin wannan ta //www.opendns.com/home-solutions/parental-controls/
Bayan shigar da bayanan rajista, kamar adireshin imel da kuma kalmar sirri, za a kai ku zuwa wani shafin wannan nau'in:
Ya ƙunshi hanyoyin haɗi zuwa umarnin Turanci don canza DNS (wanda shine ainihin abin da kuke buƙatar toshe shafukan) a kwamfuta, Wi-Fi na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko uwar garken DNS (na ƙarshen ya fi dacewa da ƙungiyoyi). Kuna iya karanta umarnin a shafin, amma a takaice kuma a cikin Rasha zan ba da wannan bayanin a nan. (Umarnin akan shafin har yanzu yana buƙatar buɗewa, ba tare da shi ba zaku iya ci gaba zuwa abu na gaba)
Don canzawa DNS a kwamfuta ɗaya, a cikin Windows 7 da Windows 8, je zuwa cibiyar sadarwa da cibiyar raba musayar, zaɓi "Canja saitin adaftar" a cikin jeri na gefen hagu. Sannan kaɗa dama akan haɗin da aka yi amfani da shi don samun damar Intanet kuma zaɓi "Kayan". Bayan haka, a cikin jerin abubuwan haɗin haɗin haɗin, zaɓi TCP / IPv4, danna "Kayan aiki" sannan sanya takamaiman DNS akan gidan yanar gizon OpenDNS: 208.67.222.222 da 208.67.220.220, sannan danna "Ok".
Sanya DNS ɗin da aka bayar a cikin saitunan haɗin
Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a share cache ɗin na DNS, saboda wannan, gudanar da layin umarni azaman shugaba kuma shigar da umarni ipconfig /flushdns.
Don canzawa DNS a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa sannan kuma toshe shafuka a kan duk na’urar da aka haɗa da Intanet ta amfani da shi, sai a rubuta takamaiman sabobin DNS a cikin tsarin WAN na haɗin kuma, idan mai ba da sabis ɗinku ya yi amfani da Adireshin IP ɗin Dako, shigar da shirin OpenDNS Updater (wanda za a miƙa daga baya) a kwamfutar da galibi galibi Ana kunnawa kuma ana haɗa ta koyaushe zuwa Intanet ta wannan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Muna nuna sunan cibiyar sadarwar a cikin shawararmu kuma zazzage OpenDNS Updater, idan ya cancanta
A kan shi an shirya. A gidan yanar gizon OpenDNS, zaku iya zuwa abu "Gwada sabbin saitunanku" don bincika ko an yi komai daidai. Idan komai yana tsari, zaku ga sako na nasara da hanyar haɗi zuwa ga OpenDNS Dashboard admin panel.
Da farko, a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo, ana buƙatar tantance adireshin IP ɗin wanda za'a ci gaba da saitin saiti. Idan mai ba da sabis ɗinku yana amfani da adireshin IP mai ƙarfi, zaku buƙaci shigar da shirin, ana samun su ta hanyar haɗin "abokin ciniki-gefen software", sannan kuma an bayar da shi lokacin da aka sanya sunan cibiyar sadarwa (mataki na gaba), zai aika bayanai game da adireshin IP na yanzu na kwamfutarka ko cibiyar sadarwar, idan amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin Wi-Fi. A mataki na gaba, kuna buƙatar saita sunan cibiyar sadarwar "mai sarrafawa" - kowane, a cikin hankalinku (hotunan kariyar da ke sama).
Nuna waɗanne rukunin yanar gizo ne don toshewa a cikin OpenDNS
Bayan an ƙara cibiyar sadarwa, zai bayyana a cikin jerin - danna adireshin IP na cibiyar sadarwar don buɗe saitin toshewa. Kuna iya seta matakan tantancewa da aka riga aka shirya, haka kuma toshe kowane rukunin yanar gizo a cikin Sashe ayyukan yanki. Kawai shigar da adireshin yankin, zaɓi Kullum toshe kuma danna maɓallin Domainara Domain (za a umarce ku da ku toshe ba kawai, alal misali, odnoklassniki.ru, har ma duk hanyoyin yanar gizo).
An katange shafin.
Bayan ƙara yanki zuwa jerin toshe, kuna kuma buƙatar danna maɓallin Aiwatar da jira na 'yan mintuna har sai canje-canje ya yi tasiri akan duk sabobin OpenDNS. Da kyau, bayan duk canje-canjen sun fara aiki, idan kun yi kokarin shiga shafin yanar gizon da aka katange, zaku ga saƙo cewa an katange shafin akan wannan hanyar sadarwa da shawara don tuntuɓar mai kula da tsarin.
Tace abun cikin yanar gizo a cikin riga-kafi da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku
Yawancin sanannun samfuran rigakafin ƙwayar cuta suna da ginanniyar ayyukan kulawar iyaye, wanda za ku iya toshe shafukan da ba a so. A mafi yawansu, kasancewar waɗannan ayyukan da gudanarwarsu suna da ƙima kuma ba wuya. Hakanan, ikon toshe adireshin IP na mutum yana cikin saitunan galibi masu amfani da Wi-Fi.
Bugu da kari, akwai samfuran software daban, duka ana biyan su kyauta ne, wanda zaku iya saita ƙididdigar da suka dace, gami da Norton Family, Net Nanny da sauran su. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna ba da makulli a kan takamaiman kwamfutar kuma za a iya cire su ta hanyar shiga kalmar sirri, kodayake akwai sauran aiwatarwa.
Ko ta yaya zan yi ƙarin rubutu game da irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen, kuma wannan shine lokacin da za a kammala wannan jagorar. Da fatan zai taimaka.
