Yadda ake sabuntawa (reflash) BIOS akan kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka

Sannu.

BIOS abu ne mai dabara (lokacin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ke aiki a koda yaushe), amma yana iya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa idan kuna fuskantar matsala! Gabaɗaya, BIOS yana buƙatar sabunta shi kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi lokacin da ake buƙatar gaske (alal misali, saboda BIOS ya fara tallafawa sabon kayan aiki), kuma ba kawai saboda sabon sigar firmware ya bayyana ...

Sabunta BIOS ba tsari bane mai rikitarwa, amma yana buƙatar daidaito da kulawa. Idan wani abu ba daidai ba, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za a kai shi cibiyar sabis. A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in zauna a kan manyan ɓangarorin sabuntawa tsari da kuma duk tambayoyin da aka saba na masu amfani waɗanda ke fuskantar wannan a karo na farko (musamman ma tunda labarin da na gabata ya fi dacewa da PC kuma mafi ɗanɗanawa: //pcpro100.info/kak-obnovit-bios/ )

Af, sabunta BIOS na iya haifar da gazawar sabis ɗin garanti na kayan aiki. Bugu da kari, tare da wannan hanyar (idan kayi kuskure), zaku iya sa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta rushe, wanda kawai za'a iya tsayawa a cibiyar sabis. Duk abin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa ana yin shi da haɗarinku da haɗarin ...

Mahimmin bayanin kula lokacin ɗaukaka BIOS:

• Zaku iya saukar da sabon sigogin BIOS ne kawai daga shafin yanar gizon kamfanin da ya samar da kayanku (Ina jaddadawa: KAWAI daga wurin hukuma), bugu da ƙari, kula da sigar firmware, da kuma abin da yake bayarwa. Idan daga cikin fa'idodin babu wani sabon abu a gare ku, kuma kwamfyutan cinikinku suna aiki lafiya, ƙi haɓakawa;
• lokacin da kake sabunta BIOS, haɗa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa wutar lantarki daga cibiyar sadarwar kuma kar ka cire shi daga gareta har sai walƙiya ta cika. Hakanan ya fi kyau a aiwatar da sabuntawar a ƙarshen maraice (daga kwarewar mutum :)), lokacin da haɗarin fashewar wutar lantarki da ragin iko zai zama kaɗan (i.da babu wanda zai yi rawar jiki, ya yi aiki tare da ɗan hutu, kayan walda, da sauransu);
• Kada ku danna kowane maɓalli yayin aiwatar da walƙiya (kuma gabaɗaya, kada kuyi komai tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a wannan lokacin);
• idan kayi amfani da USB flash drive don sabuntawa, tabbatar da duba shi da farko: idan har akwai wani yanayi da USB flash drive din ya zama “mara ganuwa” yayin aiki, wasu kurakurai, da sauransu, yana da matuƙar shawarar a zaɓi shi don walƙiya (zaɓi wanda 100% ɗin ba shi bane an sami matsaloli a baya);
• Kar a haɗa ko katse duk wani kayan aiki lokacin aiwatar walƙiyar (misali, kada a sanya wasu wayoyin kebul na USB, firinta, da sauransu a cikin USB).

Tsarin sabunta BIOS (matakai na yau da kullun)

Misali, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Dell Inspiron 15R 5537

Dukkanin tsari, da alama a gare ni, ya dace in yi la’akari, da bayyana kowane mataki, ɗaukar hotunan allo tare da bayani, da dai sauransu.

1. Sauke sabuwar sigar BIOS

Kuna buƙatar saukar da sabon sigar BIOS daga shafin hukuma (ba sasantawa ba :)). A madina: a shafin //www.dell.com Ta hanyar bincike, na sami direbobi da sabuntawa don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Fayil ɗin sabunta BIOS shine fayil ɗin EXE na yau da kullun (wanda ake amfani dashi koyaushe don shigar da shirye-shiryen yau da kullun) kuma an auna shi kimanin 12 MB (duba siffa 1).

Hoto 1. Tallafi don samfuran Dell (fayil ɗin ɗaukakawa).

Af, fayiloli don sabunta BIOS ba su bayyana kowane mako. Sakin sabon firmware sau ɗaya a kowace rabin shekara shekara ne (ko ma ƙasa da hakan), wannan sabon abu ne na yau da kullun. Saboda haka, kada ku yi mamaki idan “sabuwar” firmware ɗin ku na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya bayyana a matsayin tsohon kwanan wata ...

2. Ta yaya zaka iya gano nau'in nau'in BIOS da kake da shi a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka?

Ya ce kun ga sabon sigar firmware a kan gidan mai, kuma an ba da shawarar don shigarwa. Amma ba ku san nau'in sigar da kuka girka ba a halin yanzu. Gano samfurin BIOS abu ne mai sauqi qwarai.

Je zuwa menu na START (don Windows 7), ko latsa maɓallin haɗin WIN + R (na Windows 8, 10) - a cikin kashe layin, shigar da MSINFO32 umurnin kuma latsa ENTER.

Hoto 2. Mun gano sigar BIOS ta hanyar MSINFO32.

Taga taga tare da sigogin kwamfutarka ya kamata ya fito, wanda za'a nuna sigar BIOS.

Hoto 3. Sigar BIOS (An dauki hoton bayan shigar da firmware, wanda aka saukar da shi a matakin da ya gabata ...).

3. Fara aiwatar da sabuntawar BIOS

Bayan an saukar da fayil ɗin kuma an yi shawarar sabuntawa, gudanar da fayil ɗin da za a aiwatar (Ina bayar da shawarar yin wannan cikin dare, an nuna dalilin a farkon labarin).

Shirin zai sake tunatar da ku cewa yayin aiwatar da sabuntawa:

• - ba za ku iya sanya tsarin cikin ɓoyewa ba, yanayin bacci, da sauransu .;
• - Ba za ku iya gudanar da wasu shirye-shirye ba;
• - kar a danna maɓallin wuta, kar a kulle tsarin, kar a saka sabbin na'urorin USB (kada a cire waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juna).

Hoto 4 Gargadi!

Idan kun yarda da duka "ba" - danna "Ok" don fara aiwatar da ɗaukakawa. Wani taga zai bayyana akan allo tare da aiwatar da saukar da sabon firmware (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 5).

Hoto 5. Sabuntawar tsari ...

Bayan haka, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta sake yi, bayan wannan za ku ga kai tsaye aiwatar da sabunta BIOS (mafi mahimmancin minti 1-2duba fig. 6).

Af, yawancin masu amfani suna jin tsoron abu ɗaya: a wannan lokacin, masu sanyaya suna fara aiki a iyakar ƙarfin su, wanda ke haifar da hayaniya mai yawa. Wasu masu amfani suna jin tsoron cewa sun aikata abin da ba daidai ba kuma suna kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - KADA kayi wannan a kowane yanayi. Ka jira kawai har lokacinda aka sabunta tsari, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zata sake yin kanta ta atomatik kuma amo daga masu sanyaya zai shuɗe.

Hoto 6. Bayan sake yi.

Idan komai ya tafi daidai, to kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta sanya sigar da aka shigar ta Windows a yanayin al'ada: ba za ku ga wani sabon abu “da ido” ba, komai zai yi aiki kamar yadda ya gabata. Sigar firmware ce kawai zata zama sababbi (yanzu)kuma, alal misali, goyan bayan sabon kayan aiki - ta hanyar, wannan shine mafi yawan dalilin da yasa aka sanya sabon firmware).

Don bincika sigar firmware (duba idan an sanya sabon a daidai kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta yin aiki a ƙarƙashin tsohon), yi amfani da shawarwarin a mataki na biyu na wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/obnovlenie-bios-na-noutbuke/#2___BIOS

PS

Wannan haka ne don yau. Bari in ba ku babban magana ta ƙarshe: matsaloli da yawa tare da firmware BIOS sun tashi daga sauri. Babu buƙatar saukar da firmware na farko da gudana shi a can, sannan kuma magance matsalolin mafi rikitarwa - yana da kyau a “auna sau bakwai - a yanka sau ɗaya”. Da kyau sabuntawa!